Second, democracy is practiced within the army, and officers and men are equal and treated equally. Soldiers are not allowed to beat and scold. Soldiers have the freedom to speak at the meeting. Soldiers' committees shall be established at the company level and above to participate in the administrative and economic management of the army, and officers shall be supervised by them.
Third, the most important measure is to establish a party branch in the company. In fact, the adaptation of the three bays is to establish the party's absolute leadership over the army.
Knowledge expansion:
Historical background
Before the adaptation of Sanwan, China people born six years ago had no independent military power. Although our Party's integration has affected some Kuomintang troops and established party organizations in the troops, the party organizations (branches) are all located at the regiment level, and the regiment political instructors are directly in charge of the company's political instructors in the autumn harvest uprising room in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Political instructors only do propaganda and education work, so political work has no mass base. Without a company-level party organization, it is difficult to directly control soldiers, and even if a regiment-level party organization is established, it is difficult to control troops. It can be said that one of the main reasons for the failure of Ye Ting troops and He Long troops controlled or influenced by our party in the three uprisings is the lack of absolute leadership of the party over the army.
These problems existed not only in the Nanchang Uprising Army, but also in the Autumn Harvest Uprising led directly by Mao Zedong. 1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong broke out in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi. After the autumn harvest uprising troops assembled in Wen Jia, Liuyang, Mao Zedong denied the wrong idea of "Liuyang directly attacking Changsha" and led his troops to establish a revolutionary base area in the Luoxiao Mountains. When the troops went to Luxi Town, Pingxiang County, they were attacked by enemy troops and reactionary landlords, resulting in casualties 1/3, low morale, soldiers fleeing constantly and serious warlord habits. When the troops arrived at Sanbanqiao in Lianhua County, Mao Zedong called He Changgong and asked him to go to Yongxin to find a safe resting place on the way to Jinggangshan. On the afternoon of September 25th, He Changgong came to Shishi Village in Yongxin and found Wang Jiyuan, a peasant association cadre during the Great Revolution. He learned that after walking through Gaoxi and crossing Shili Mountain, there is a canyon surrounded by mountains called Sanwan. There can not only get rid of the enemy's pursuit, but also take the mountain road from Mao Ping and Ninggang to Luoxiao Mountain, and introduce that there are two "greenwood armed forces" in Jinggangshan, namely Yuan and Yuan. Overnight, He Changgong reported the matter to Mao Zedong, and made a major decision of "three bays adaptation". On the morning of September 29th, the uprising troops crossed Xiaoyangkou and came to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, a mountainous area surrounded by mountains and without local reactionary forces. At that time, there were only less than 1000 people and 48 horses left in the autumn harvest uprising troops with more than 5,000 people.
1On September 29th, 927, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. Sanwan Village is located in the adaptation memorial area of Kowloon Sanwan on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. It is the junction of Chaling, Lianhua, Yongxin and Ninggang counties, with more than 50 families, which is regarded as a big mountain village. When the uprising troops arrived in Sanwan, there were more employees, less than 1 10,000. The organization is not perfect and the thoughts are quite chaotic. At that time, the army did not establish grass-roots party organizations, and the party could not effectively grasp the army; The influence of hiring troops is still serious; Coupled with the defeat in the battle, continuous marching and hard struggle, some people who are not determined began to waver. In this case, if we do not improve the problems existing in the army and strengthen the party's leadership over the army, it will not only be difficult to adapt to the difficult environment, but also impossible to complete the arduous revolutionary task. In order to consolidate this new revolutionary army and meet the needs of revolutionary struggle, Mao Zedong hosted a meeting of former enemies on the night of his arrival in Sanwan, and decided to reorganize and adapt the uprising troops.