Lecture 1: I hope the whole world is my home.

Xia Qi established the Xia Dynasty.

This is the 1 dynasty in the history of China. From then on, kingship is no longer a abdication system, but a new model passed down from generation to generation. Ruling the country by hereditary system and starting a family. This practice has influenced the history of China for thousands of years.

At that time, the competitors were games. Later, he was defeated by Kay for rebellion.

Before the Xia Dynasty was established, Yao Shunyu abdicated as the leader. Dayu conquered many tribes because of his strict water control.

The second lecture: the first posture of national subjugation: extravagance and waste

Jie, the Last King of Xia Dynasty

More than 400 years after the first king was born. Xia Jie's tyranny and luxury were hated by his ministers and all the people. Finally, it was resisted by the soup of the neighboring tribe.

Xia Jie is very brave, but since the Yushishi tribe presented a beautiful woman to Xia Jie, Xia Jie craved pleasure, did not hunt and did not train. In order to make the beautiful woman happy, he wasted manpower and material resources to rebuild the palace, wine pool and meat forest, which was extravagant and tyrannical and hated by the people.

Lecture 3: It's not just birds that get caught in the net.

This section is about the man who destroyed Xia Jie: Shang Tang.

Shang Tang spared the hunters and didn't kill them as Xia Jie did to the people. Later, there was a saying that mysterious birds appeared. More and more tribes in Shang Tang are willing to accept his leadership, and the Shang tribe is getting stronger and stronger. However, because of his lust for pleasure, he underestimated Tang and was finally defeated by Tang.

The fourth lecture: the peasant prince's counterattack

Wu Ding, one of the most successful governors in Shang Dynasty.

When he was young, Wu Ding was chased into the forest and saved by Fu Shuo because the princes competed for the throne. He lived in his village for the time being until the Shang king was old, but he didn't like princes who only ate and drank and enjoyed the throne in the palace. Wu Dingcai was taken back and became a successor. After the death of Shang King, Wu Ding succeeded to the throne, and Wu Ding was kind and loved the people. Later, he was assisted by Fu. During his 59 years as king, the Shang Dynasty became extremely powerful. History calls this paragraph ".

Wu Ding, a brave and kind king of Shang Dynasty, reigned for 59 years, which was the most prosperous period of Shang Dynasty, the most powerful period of force and the most peaceful and happy period of ordinary people's lives. Wu Ding has achieved this because he has a good partner, Fu Shuo, and a particularly powerful assistant, Fu Hao.

Lecture 5: Powerful, the first Sivir.

Women are good. Wu Ding's daughter-in-law, the first Sivir of Shang Dynasty, was later granted a fief in the north.

Wu Ding's gift: a pair of golden axes. Known as graupel. I saw this pair of Huang Yue. One of them was engraved with the design of a pair of gluttonous (tāo) food (shiè) heads, and the other was decorated with a double dragon pattern, which was very delicate. Now Anyang Museum for Men and Women in Henan Province.

Lecture 6: The second gesture of national subjugation: brutality.

The Last King of Shang Dynasty: Shang Zhouwang. There must be something wonderful about Sue: she became more and more cruel, and was finally defeated by Zhou, the leader of Shang tribe, and died of self-immolation. From then on, the Shang Dynasty perished and the Zhou Dynasty began.

Lecture 7: If you want to find a job, serve this person.

Before the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang's father Zhou Wenwang's name was Ji Chang, then Xibohou. Because of an old man's two tricks up his sleeve: planning a piece of land to be a prison to solve problems with courtesy, he later found Jiang Ziya fishing with a straight hook by the river, and later became a teacher. He wrote the book Six Towers.

Someone once asked Jiang Taigong why he used a straight hook instead of a curved hook when fishing. Only the hook can catch fish.

Jiang Taigong just replied, "What you catch is fish, and what I catch is dragon."

Lecture 8: Grandpa with indigestion

Zhou Wuwang's other assistant, his younger brother, named Ji Dan, was later called the Duke of Zhou, who was the idol of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Son of the general, who was defeated in the battle of Makino, came to "consult". In fact, he came with a dagger on his chest, but because the Duke of Zhou was polite and broad-minded, he got the son of an enemy, and later joined the Zhou Dynasty, and informed him in advance in a conspiracy between Guan Shu and Wu Geng, and participated in the trial.

The Zhou Dynasty began with the battle of Makino with blood (piāo) and pestle (chǔ), and became the rule of the Duke of Zhou with benevolence, righteousness, rites and music.

The young general turned the dagger that was once used to assassinate the Duke of Zhou into bronze water, and made a bronze wine glass of Huang Cancan with a reward engraved on it. This wine glass is called "I am a small official (wisdom)".

Lecture 9: A leaf divides the world.

Duke Zhou was a great statesman and thinker in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Zhou Wenwang's grandson and Zhou Wuwang's son, Zhou Chengwang's name is Song Ji. When he was a child, he made a promise to his brother Yu Shu with a leaf. Later, both a surname and the Duke of Zhou wanted him to be king, in order to fulfill his promise, so he was named Tang Shu in the State of Tang, which is the allusion of "Tung Ye Feng Di".

Lecture 10: the third posture of national subjugation: willfulness

The last king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang. Because in order to win a beautiful smile, because of the bonfire, the princes were finally attacked by the original queen's family tribe and the dog Rong in the west of Zhou Dynasty.

This time he was lighting a beacon, and no reinforcements came. In an instant, dogs invaded the capital. They set fire to the palace, killed Zhou Youwang and stole the beauty's praise. The wealth accumulated in the Western Zhou Dynasty for more than 200 years was looted by dogs.

Ji, also known as Gong Ying, is the son of Zhi, the mother of Jiang, and the 12th monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In 782, Zhou Xuanwang died and Ji Gongbin succeeded Zhou Youwang. 77 1 years ago, the dog Rong invaded Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, killing Ji Gongbin, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

After Ji's death, the king of posthumous title and the princes jointly established his son Ji to succeed him for a long time, which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Lecture 1 1: the first thick skin in spring and autumn.

After Zhou Youwang was defeated and died, the Zhou Dynasty did not perish, but the deposed prince inherited the throne and moved the capital to Luoyang. We call that Zhou Dynasty the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Since then, it has entered the Spring and Autumn Period.

When the Zhou Dynasty declined, the vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty began to grow and develop. The first person to rise here is Qi. The strength of Qi can not be separated from a very capable minister. His name is Guan Zhong.

Qi Xianggong is the monarch of Qi. He has two younger brothers: one is Gong Zijiu, and the other is Xiao Bai, who is a son. Both of them are candidates for the future monarch.

Qi Xianggong died suddenly, and neither the viscount nor his son Xiaobai was in Qi. When the two sons got the news, they all rushed back to China to grab their seats.

Bao and Gongzi are close to Qi, while Guan Zhong and Omiya are far away for a long time, so Guan Zhong chased them with a group of warriors. The purpose is simple, that is to kill Xiaobai. As long as the childe small white deathless, qi Guo Jun's seat is his omiya for a long time. As a result, an arrow didn't kill Xiao Bai. On the contrary, Xiao Bai defeated him and ascended the throne of Qi, that is, the new throne.

Childe Xiao Bai finally became a monarch. Who is the person he hates most? Is it his competitor Gong Zijiu? Not exactly. It's Guanzhong

When Lu defeated Qi, Duke Zhuang of Lu executed Gong Zijiu at the request of Qi. Therefore, Guan Zhong was sent to Qi Huangong, Qi, for disposal.

For Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong wanted to kill him and avenge him. However, his most trusted minister, that is, his teacher Bao, advised him: "Guan Zhong is a genius of governing the country and must not be killed!"

Qi Huangong focused and decided to see Guan Zhong. After seeing this, Qi Huangong not only didn't kill Guan Zhong, but also made him a big official to help him succeed.

It was in this conversation that he uttered a famous sentence in history: "Cang Li (lǐn) knows etiquette, and he knows honor and disgrace with plenty of food and clothing." What do you mean? In other words, when people's granaries are full, they will naturally abide by laws and etiquette with peace of mind. When people have enough food and clothing, they will know their dignity and shame, and will not take the initiative to make trouble.

The king regards the people as the sky, and the people regard food as the sky. Those who can know the sky will do it. "

From a detail, we can see how much Qi Huangong values Guan Zhong. Considering Guan Zhong's low status, I gave him three cities as gifts directly, and worshipped Guan Zhong as Guan Zhong, which means "Zhong" is the second. In modern words, Qi Huangong called Guan Zhong "Platini".

Later, Guan Zhong really helped Qi Huangong to make many earth-shattering events. Most importantly, Qi Huangong's overlord dream was really realized by Guan Zhong.

Qi Huangong appointed Guan Zhong to carry out administrative reform and develop production, which greatly increased the economic and military strength of Qi, respected the king and resisted foreign countries, gained the advantage of "holding the emperor to make the vassal", and also complied with the situation that Emperor Rong invaded at that time, and all countries in the Central Plains were concerned about how to resist.

Qi Huangong gained high prestige among countries and eventually became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Lecture 12: The king became an advertising star.

It is said that Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong achieve hegemony, which really confirmed the truth that food is the most important thing for the people.

Guan Zhong was like a deer, but China refused to raise deer, thus subduing Chu. Let like to wear gorgeous clothes, but don't let her own country grow mulberry trees, subdue Lu and Liang. Let Qi Huangong like to wear fox fur clothes to appease Daiguo. During this period, Qi State planted a lot of grain.

In a few years, Guan Zhong did not move a single soldier, only let Qi Huangong become an advertising star three times, and conquered the hegemony of Chu, Lu, Liang, Dai and Qi, and quickly established it.

Guan zhong's three strategies, these are Guan zhong's three strategies. Uncle Kai thinks that this may be the earliest planned economy war in the history of China, and it is also a wonderful brain war that is very rare in the history of thousands of years.