You also know the folk art in some areas, most of which are created by the people themselves. As a cultural phenomenon, folk art is the product of the intersection of science and technology and culture, and it is our precious artistic wealth. So do you know other fields of folk art?
What else do you know about Qijiang folk art 1 1 and farmer prints?
Qijiang county in Chongqing is a mountainous county with agriculture as its main industry, where a wonderful flower-Qijiang farmhouse prints is blooming.
Qijiang farmer prints integrate ancient folk crafts such as stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture, paper-cutting, cross-stitch and batik into prints, which makes the print art full of vivid, lively, lively, simple, naive and humorous features.
Qijiang farmers' printmaking is a wonderful work of China folk art, which is highly praised by art circles at home and abroad. 1985 Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Artists Association and Chongqing Municipal Government awarded Qijiang County the title of "Hometown of Farmers' Printmaking"; 1Feb. 988, the Ministry of Culture of China named Qijiang County as "the hometown of modern folk painting in China".
2, copper beam dragon lantern
Tongliang County is located in the northwest of Chongqing, and the county seat is 0/03km away from Chongqing/KLOC-. Tongliang Dragon Lantern is not only a colorful dragon lantern, but also a dance with dragon lanterns as props. It is a folk comprehensive art integrating dance, music, fine arts and handicrafts.
The characteristics of Tonglianglong can be summarized into three words: big, long and lively. "Big" refers not only to figure, but also to exaggerated modeling. The artist combines traditional Chinese painting, sketch, paper-cutting, embroidery and other techniques, and refers to the depiction techniques of traditional Chinese opera facial makeup. The colored pen walks the ridge to depict the hairpin, highlighting the temperament of the dragon and making it full and magnificent. The length of the dragon is generally around 24 knots, with moderate proportion and flexible dancing.
"Living" is the introduction of mechanical principles into the dragon dance operation, and the development of hand-cranking, clockwork, electric and other methods makes the dragon dance jump and roll more agile and vivid.
3. Xiushan Lantern Festival
Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing is located at the junction of Chongqing, Hunan, Guizhou and Hubei provinces. Here, there are beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people and rich folk culture and art, especially lanterns.
Xiushan Lantern is a simple, humorous, lyrical and beautiful comprehensive art that integrates song, dance, percussion and strings. It originated from the "dance troupe" of the aborigines in the Yuan Dynasty, and gradually evolved into a unique folk art under the influence of national cultures.
Lantern props: lanterns, flowers and lights. Flowers, all kinds of flowers cut by hand and pasted on lamps, are colorful; Lights, bamboo sticks, white paper, new edges and colorful decorations are divided into four corners, six corners and four squares. By the way, take a photo, which is auspicious and prosperous. Fans, cattail fans, folding fans and double fans are called "fan skills", which is more difficult; Table, the main prop of the original lantern.
Xiushan County is known as the "hometown of lanterns". The Lantern Festival originated from the "Lantern Festival" of the Han nationality, and then merged with the singing and dancing performances of Tujia and Miao people in Xiushan, and developed into an artistic form with novel style, moving songs and dances and being deeply loved by the people of Han, Tu and Miao nationalities.
4. Youyang Swing Dance
Hand-waving dance is an ancient folk dance of Tujia nationality, which began in the Tang Dynasty and has been spread to this day.
Wave dance, ranging from dozens to hundreds, is called "wavelet wave dance"; From thousands to tens of thousands of people, it is called "big swing dance".
Its dance forms are "single pendulum", "double pendulum" and "rotating pendulum". Dance mostly imitates wading activities, farm work, fighting posture, rock eagle spreading its wings and daily life. These dances are generous and full of life, showing the national character of the unearthed family members. Every holiday season, Tujia people will go to the "wave theater" or dance on the lawn and courtyard dam.
5. Kowloon couplets
Jiulong town, Jiulongpo District, located in the western suburbs of Chongqing, has jurisdiction over 6 natural villages and 4 neighborhood committees with an agricultural population of more than 8,000. For more than 20 years, jiulong town has been persistently exploring the development of characteristic culture. Mass cultural activities led by couplets took root and sprouted on the fertile soil of the people. Through calligraphy and painting, seal cutting and other carriers, I have climbed ten mountain cities, eight went to Chengdu, nine went to the Three Gorges and seven passed Fusang Mountain.
Kowloon couplets, with their vivid form, elegant style and unique charm, supplemented by calligraphy and epigraphy, are quite ornamental. By the end of 1999, more than 3,600 people in jiulong town had created more than 24,000 works, of which 10000 works were widely used in people's daily lives, and more than 260 pieces were carved on wood, stone, bamboo, brick, stainless steel and other materials and hung around all the year round.
Twenty-two series of Kowloon couplets have been published, totaling tens of thousands of copies. In March, 2000, Kowloon Couplet won the title of "Top Ten Folk Arts in Bayu".
6, Liang Ping three unique
The traditional Liangshan Lantern Opera, Liangping New Year Pictures and Liangping Bamboo Curtain are called "Liangping Three Musts". Once known as a wonderful flower in eastern Sichuan, it was rated as one of the top ten Quyi in Bashu in 2000.
Liangshan Lantern Opera, commonly known as Baotou Opera, is a folk opera born and raised in Liangping. As far back as the Ming Dynasty (1506- 1522), it stood out from the folk lanterns and yangko operas. By the mid-Qing Dynasty, Liangshan Lantern Opera had spread all over urban and rural areas, staged on holidays, and gradually spread to surrounding areas, forming a "Liangshan flirt system" with dozens of operas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and hundreds of counties in southern 13 provinces and cities.
Liang Ping's New Year pictures were once called one of the three New Year pictures in the land of abundance.
Liangping New Year pictures originated in the early Qing Dynasty and have a history of more than 300 years. It adopts romantic techniques and bold artistic refinement, with exorcism, happiness, happiness and historical stories as its themes. Unique and exquisite modeling, vivid characters, humor, full of strong local flavor.
Technically, it has the effects of animation, paper-cutting and comics. Its picture is full and concise, its shape is simple and rough, its expression is vivid, its composition is complete and its contrast is strong. It gives people a strong formal beauty visually. As a color-matched wood sculpture, it has high artistic value, and its rich humanistic connotation makes people tired of reading for a long time.
The production technology of Liangping bamboo curtain has a history of more than 1000 years. According to historical records, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was listed as a royal tribute, which won the reputation of the world and was called "the first curtain in the world".
Liangping bamboo curtain is made of rich local bamboo, using traditional techniques, combining painting, calligraphy, embroidery and flocking to produce various forms of hanging curtains, screens, decorative paintings and practical handicrafts. It is elegant in color and exquisite in craftsmanship, with strong local characteristics and natural charm.
7. Card explosion
The folk percussion performances in Jielong Town, Banan District, Chongqing are all mountain customs and traditional cultural customs with a long history. With the development of society, folk percussion music rooted in the vast number of mountain people and constantly inherited, explored and innovated has formed the characteristics of different styles and bright colors, and has become a rising folk music force in mountainous rural areas.
Solitaire folk percussion music is known as a wonderful flower of Bayu culture. Its characteristics: diverse varieties, rich tunes, music classes taught by teachers and schools. 199 1 year, Solitaire established a folk percussion association with more than 500 members.
1996, Jielong Town established a folk blowing art troupe. 199 1 At the end, the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Culture named Jielong as "the hometown of folk music blowing". In March 2000, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Chongqing Evening News and other units selected "Top Ten Quyi of Bayu" through mass voting and expert review, and "Bayu Chuida" was famous on the list, especially the folk percussion music in Jielong Town of Banan District and Jinqiao Township of Wansheng District.
8. Wooden Cave Folk Songs
Mudong is located in the east of Chongqing, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. It is a town in Banan District of Chongqing. There are more than 100 tunes in Mudong folk songs, including labor songs, folk songs and minor tunes, as well as folk songs and dance music.
Labor songs include boat songs, bricklayers, portering, workshops, farming songs and labor songs, such as running halls. Folk songs include Helai, Shen Ge, Pange and Luoer tunes, among which Helai and Pange are the most distinctive.
Woodhole playing (singing) can be divided into high notes, flat notes, low notes, coloratura and even eight sentences; In addition to self-singing, there are antithetical songs and couplets, mostly improvisational songs, easy-going and natural, lively and lively; Minor songs include enlightenment songs, house-repairing songs, narrative songs, seasonal songs and chanting tunes. Folk songs include festival songs, wine songs, birthday songs and so on.
The folk songs of Mudong people have been sung from rural fields, streams and rivers to urban literary and art stages, colleges and universities and film and television screens; Singing from the banks of the Yangtze River to the plain of western Sichuan is well known. 1990, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Culture named Mudong Town as "the hometown of folk songs".
What other fields do you know about Quyi 2 1 and Lantern?
Lantern, also known as lantern, is a kind of lighting equipment, and it is a timely thing in traditional festivals.
In China, whenever there are festivals, weddings, birthdays and celebrations, people will put lanterns and tie colored lanterns to celebrate. The 15th day of the first month and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the traditional Lantern Festival in China. Folk lanterns were originally developed from palace lanterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which originated from the custom of decorating lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
Palace lanterns became popular, and lanterns began to spread to the people. The widespread popularity of lanterns among the people was about in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and reached the peak of production skills in the Song Dynasty.
2. Kites
Kites can be seen all over the country Among many kinds of kites, kites from Beijing, Tianjin, Weifang, Shandong and Nantong, Jiangsu are famous. These four places are called the four major kite producing areas in China.
And Hebei, Sichuan, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Tibet, Taiwan Province and other regions. There are also kite categories with strong local characteristics.
3. Sichuan Opera has changed its face.
Sichuan Opera's changing face is one of the stunts in Sichuan Opera's performance, which is used to reveal the changes of characters' hearts, thoughts and feelings, that is, to turn the invisible abstract emotions and psychological states into tangible images-Facebook.
Changing the face of Sichuan Opera is a stunt in shaping characters in Sichuan Opera art. Revealing the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters in the play is a romantic technique.
4. Folk dance
Folk dance is a popular dance form with distinctive regional characteristics and national style.
It is different from court dance, professional dance and religious dance, but it has the characteristics of original ecology, is an original folk art, is the foundation and nutrition source of other dance creation, has the characteristics of folk, mass and inheritance, and is an artistic style loved by the people.
5. Opera
China's traditional drama is a favorite art in China. It has a long history and has gone through various stages such as gestation, formation, development and prosperity.
As early as in ancient China, the seeds of traditional Chinese opera had been bred in song and dance. After entering the class society, this tradition of song and dance art still exists in the vast rural areas, and it is constantly innovating and developing to meet the needs of people's spiritual life.
What else do you know about folk art? What are the folk arts in China?
What are the 1, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting in China folk art?
Now few of us are proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, but in ancient times, this was one of the skills that every lady had to master. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting represent guqin, chess represents Weiqi, books represent calligraphy, and paintings represent ink painting, each of which can reflect the very long history of our country.
What are the folk arts in China? 2. Opera.
There are many kinds of operas, such as Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, xiang opera Opera, Qin Opera, Pingju Opera, Han Opera, Fujian Opera, Kunqu Opera, Huangmei Opera and Ancient Painting Opera, among which Beijing Opera is still very popular.
What folk arts are there in China? Shadow play.
Shadow play has a long history and originated in Shaanxi. It is the earliest art of moving shadow painting in the world. Many people say that the current power supply is based on this idea.
What are the folk arts in China? 4. clay sculpture art.
Clay sculpture art is based on soil and kneaded into a favorite shape, which can be a figure or an animal. China's clay sculpture art has a very long history. China's famous clay sculpture art representatives include Tianjin clay figurine Zhang and Dunhuang grottoes colored sculptures.
What are the folk arts in China? 5. Paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting is one of the most representative folk arts in China. It has a long history and is not subject to geographical restrictions. You can see it in many places. In the past, people's lives were not so rich. Paper-cutting is a great pastime for people. People conveyed the traditional culture and connotation of China through paper-cutting.
What folk arts are there in China? Puppet?
There are many kinds of puppet shows, which can be divided into puppet shows, puppet shows, medicine shows and Tiezhi shows according to different performance forms. They have a very long history and spread all over the country, such as puppet shows in Zhangzhou, Quanshou, Chaozhou, northern Sichuan and western Liaoning. So far, they are very famous.
What are the folk arts in China? 6. Weaving technology.
Weaving technology is also a folk art that can often be seen now. As early as the Qing dynasty, it was very common, and there were many kinds, including wicker weaving, sorghum straw weaving, bamboo weaving, metal weaving and so on. Chinese knots, in particular, are unique and representative. It is no exaggeration to say that anyone who has been to China will know Chinese knots.
What are the folk arts in China? 8. acrobatics.
Acrobatics is the oldest folk art in China, which existed as early as the Stone Age and became popular in the Han Dynasty. Most of the acrobatics in China have been handed down from generation to generation. Some people even say that it is very hard to practice acrobatics. All acrobatic practitioners respect their teachers very much, and the skills handed down from generation to generation will be passed down no matter how hard they work.
What are the folk arts in China? 9. Kites.
Flying kites is the favorite pastime of modern people. It can not only exercise, but also breathe fresh air. There are kite festivals in many places. The earliest kites were made of wood, and later they were modified by Lu Ban to become multi-line kites.
What folk arts are there in China? 10, Dragon and Lion Dance?
Dragon and lion dances are still very popular in many places, because the ancients thought that dragon and lion dances can play a role in exorcising evil spirits and avoiding ghosts, so this art will be used to entertain people during the Chinese New Year holidays. This kind of folk art has a history of 1000 years, which is very representative and the best preserved folk art.