1, Xi An:
The Western Zhou Dynasty was called "Gao Feng"; The Qin dynasty called "Xianyang"; The name Chang 'an was established in the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in 9 AD, Sima Wangmang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and once changed the capital Chang 'an to Chang 'an. The Tang Dynasty was called "Chang 'an"; It was called "Yongzhou" in the Five Dynasties and "Xi 'an" in the Ming Dynasty, and the title is still in use today.
2.luoyang:
Xibo of Shang Dynasty; During the Warring States period, it was known as "Luoyang"; Luoyang was the capital of the Five Dynasties, the later Tang Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty, and Jin was the capital of the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty. Later Liang Dynasty was called "the western capital", later Tang Dynasty was called "Luo Jing", later Jin Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty was called "Xijing", and Jin Dynasty was called "Zhongjing".
3. Nanjing:
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "Stone Town" was changed to "Jianye" during the Three Kingdoms Period. The Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, and Jianye was restored to Jianye. Later, in order to avoid the Jin emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang. Yang Di changed to Danyang County. Western capitals of the Five Dynasties. After the founding of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Jinling was its capital, and Jinling House was changed to jiangning house. Song Gaozong changed jiangning house to Jiankang House as the East Capital.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Jiankang House was taken as Jiankang Road. The Ming Dynasty was a land of abundance. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom "Tianjing". "Nanjing" in the Republic of China.
4. Beijing:
Thistle was the first vassal state established in Beijing by descendants of Yao in Zhou Dynasty. Youzhou, ancient China was divided into Kyushu; Fanyang County, Zhuozhou, Han (Liu Beiju here); Yan Dou, the capital of Yan State. At sunset, it is the name of the capital of Jin Dynasty (used in books of Ming and Qing Dynasties). Have a degree, Tang Dynasty. John young, Tang Dynasty. Yanjing, Shi Siming, one of the Anshi Rebellion, changed "john young" to "Yanjing" in this founding? .
Chunming, the name of the Tang Dynasty (used in books of Ming and Qing Dynasties). Beijing, the name of the Tang Dynasty (used in Ming and Qing books). During the Liao Dynasty in Nanjing, the Khitans named Beijing "Nanjing". Yanshan Mountains in Northern Song Dynasty. Zhongdu, Jin State. Daxing, the state of Jin (Beijing is actually called Daxing at this time. )。 Yuan Dadu (changed Daxing into Dadu). Kan baruch in Yuan Dynasty (Mongolian "City of Great Khan").
Beiping in Ming Dynasty. Beijing, Ming Dynasty. Shi Jing, Ming Dynasty. Wan Ping, Republic of China. Jingzhao in the Republic of China.
5. Kaifeng:
In autumn, it was named Kaifeng. As the name of Kaifeng, the Qin Dynasty "Junyi" has been used for about 800 years. In 534 AD, when Emperor Xiaojing was in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Liangzhou was established, which governed Chenliu, Kaifeng and Yang Xia counties. In the fifth year of Emperor Jiande of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. In the Five Dynasties, it was called "Dongdu" or "Tokyo".
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), it was called "Bianjing" after the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty changed the Bianliang Road to Beijing Kaifeng House.
6. Hangzhou:
Before the Zhou Dynasty, Hangzhou belonged to "the territory of Yangzhou". Legend has it that during Xia's flood fighting, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and the vast area south of the Yangtze River was collectively referred to as Yangzhou. In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, Yu Xia made a southern tour, and the vassal states of Huimeng were in Huiji (now Shaoxing). He sailed through this place and left his Yuhang ("Hangzhou" is the Ark) here, hence the name "Yuhang".
It is said that Yu built a boat to cross here, and the Vietnamese call it "Yuhang". Later, according to oral tradition, Yu was called "Yu" and named "Yuhang". Qin and Han Dynasties were called Qiantang. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the name "Hangzhou" first appeared. The Tang Dynasty changed "Qiantang" to "Qiantang". In the early Qing dynasty, there was a "flag camp" near the West Lake in the west of Hangzhou, commonly known as "Mancheng".
7.anyang:
Yin in Shang Dynasty. The name "Anyang" began in the Warring States period. Sui dynasty, yecheng. Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiangzhou. The Jin Dynasty called Zhang De, and Shengzhou called Zhang Defu. This is the beginning of the name of Zhang De's house. The Ming and Qing dynasties were used until the early years of the Republic of China.
Extended data:
"Seven Dynasties" refers to Anyang City, Henan Province.
Anyang is one of the eight ancient capitals in China, the hometown of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Yijing, and one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Anyang is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, at the crossroads of north-south traffic, with Qilu in the east, Taihang in the west, Youyan in the north and Zhongyuan in the south. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the root of literature, literature and ancestors" because of its superior natural environment, outstanding people and profound historical and cultural accumulation.
As early as 25,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, human beings left traces of activities here and created the famous "Xiaonanhai Culture".
About 1300 BC, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty led a neighboring tribe to Anyang, where he lived for eight generations and twelve kings for 255 years. During this period, the Shang Dynasty had a vast territory and unprecedented national strength, which initiated a new era of China's ancient history and became an important representative of the world bronze civilization from14th century BC to1th century BC.
Since then, there have been Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, post-Zhao, Wei Ran and Yan Qian in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi in the Northern Dynasties. Establish their capital here. Yin was abolished and the great powers rose, while the great powers declined and the country succeeded. The ancient capital civilization was passed down in Anyang, which became the "Seven Dynasties".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Capital (Chinese Vocabulary)
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