1. The anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war is as follows:
1 and May 9th are World Anti-Fascist Victory Day (European Battlefield).
2.8 15 is the anniversary of Japan's surrender and the victory of Asian anti-fascism.
3.9.3 is the World Anti-Fascist Victory Day (Pacific Battlefield).
Second, the origin of the victory anniversary of the anti-fascist war:
At the beginning of 1945, Soviet troops and British and American troops invaded Germany. On May 2, the Soviets conquered Berlin. On May 8, Germany surrendered unconditionally. After the European War, American and British troops concentrated on the Pacific Ocean to attack. On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The Soviet Union also declared war on Japan on August 8th. China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression turned into a nationwide counterattack. 15 In August, Japan announced its surrender, and on September 2, it signed the surrender book, which ended the world anti-fascist war successfully. Therefore, September 3 became the anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war.
Third, the anti-fascist war:
From 1929 to 1933, a serious economic crisis occurred in the capitalist world. In order to transfer domestic contradictions, the fascist countries of Germany, Italy and Japan launched wars of aggression all over the world, forcing the invaded countries and the people of the world to join the anti-fascist war. 1931September 18, Japanese troops invaded northeast China. 1On July 7, 937, Japan provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. Under the leadership of the Kuomintang of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China rose up against Japan, which opened the prelude to a large-scale anti-fascist war in the world. In September 1939, 1, Germany dispatched 62 divisions,10.6 million people attacked Poland. On September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and the Second World War broke out in an all-round way.
1941On June 22nd, Germany tore up the German-Soviet non-aggression treaty and attacked the Soviet Union on a large scale. Soviet territory became the main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, and China became the main battlefield of the East. On February 7, 65438, the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor in the Pacific Ocean and the territories of the United States, Britain and the Netherlands. The next day, the United States and Britain declared war on Japan, 1 1, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, and the Pacific War broke out. 1 94265438+1October1,China, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain signed the United Nations Declaration in Washington, and the world anti-fascist alliance was formally formed.