Lu bu (? -199) was born in Jiuyuan County, Wuyuan County (now northwest of Maji Town, Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia). Originally the Ministry of Ding Yuan, he was instigated to kill Ding Yuan, took refuge in Dong Zhuo, and vowed to work with Dong Zhuo and his son. Later, he was instigated by Stuart Wang Yun to kill Dong Zhuo. Soon defeated by Dong Zhuo's staff, Li Jue and others, he attached himself to Yuan Shao, and was suspected by Yuan Shao, and attached himself to JASON ZHANG.
In the first year of Xingping (194), Lu Bu took advantage of Cao Cao's sneak attack on Tao Qian, contacted Chen Gong to enter Yanzhou, occupied Puyang, and fought with Cao Cao for two years, so that Cao Cao fought several times, but was finally defeated by Cao Cao and turned to Xuzhou Liu Bei.
And Liu Bei attacked Xuzhou while fighting Yuan Shu, sometimes making peace with Liu Bei, and sometimes attacking each other. During this period, the battle between Liu Bei and Ji Ling was solved by shooting halberds at Yuanmen.
In the third year of Jian 'an (198), after Lu Bu defeated Liu Bei and Xia Houdun successively [dūn], Cao Cao personally put down Lu Bu and drowned him. Lu Bu was betrayed by his subordinates and was captured and executed in Gui You in December (1February 7, 1999).
Historically, Lu Bu was famous for his bravery and was known as the "flying general". Sometimes, there is a saying that "there is Lu Bu in the crowd and a red rabbit in the horse pile". In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other folk art images, Lu Boduo was portrayed as the first warrior in the Three Kingdoms.
2. Yelubi
Yelubi (899 -937), also known as Yeluduyu, whose real name is Li Zanhua, was born in Yeluli, Xialai Yishile Township, Diela Department of Qidan (now east of Arukerqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China). He is the eldest son of Yeluboji, the eldest brother of Yeludeguang, the father of Yeluduan, Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty, and Emperor Shizong of Liao Dynasty.
Smart and studious since childhood, he won the love and esteem of Yeluboji, and was made the Crown Prince in 9 16. In 926, he was named King Dongdan, known as "King Huang Renwang". After Mao died of illness in 926, Ye Luduang succeeded to the throne as emperor.
In the third year of Tianxian (928), Dongdan moved south and Dongping was promoted to Nanjing. At the same time, Yeludeguang controls and monitors Yelubei. In 930, Yelubi abandoned the country and went to the later Tang Dynasty. After 936, there was a coup in the Tang Dynasty, and Yelubi was killed and buried in Yu Ling.
In 947, Ye Luduang died. Ruan, the eldest son of Yelubi, finally ascended the throne again, and posthumously named Yelubi as the monarch and temple name.
3. Yu Wentai
Yu Wentai (507-556), Emperor Wen of Zhou, was born in Wuchuan (now Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia), a descendant of Yuwen Department of Xianbei, an outstanding strategist, reformer and commander-in-chief of the Western Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the actual ruler of the Western Wei Dynasty and the founder of the Northern Zhou regime.
In the Six Towns Uprising in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai joined the uprising team with his father Yu Wenzhong. After the uprising was suppressed by Er Zhurong, Yu Wentai became a subordinate of He Bayue. In the third year of Yongxi (534), Yu Wentai took charge of Guanlong Group. In December of the same year, he killed Emperor Xiaowu.
In the first month of the following year, Yuanbao lived in the Western Wei and Chang 'an emperors. Since then, Yu Wentai has ruled the Western Wei for 22 years. During Yu Wentai's administration, he United all parties internally, clarified politics, established the system of officers and men, and expanded the source of troops.
Formally, the old stereotyped writing system of Xianbei was adopted to establish an eight-pillar country. Externally based on Guanlong, fought the Eastern Wei Dynasty and occupied Nanliang. Wei's battle of Tongguan and the battle of Shayuan, which he personally commanded, are all models in military history. It laid the foundation for the Guanlong regime to unify the whole country and the prosperity of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
In 556, the year of Dading, Yu Wentai died. Later, he was honored as King Wen, and the temple name was Taizu. In the first year of Wucheng (559), he was honored as Emperor Wen and his tomb was named Chengling. In the second year after Yu Wentai's death, his nephew Yuwen Hu forced Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty to abdicate, and his son Yu Wenjue succeeded to establish the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
4. Empress Xiaozhuang Wen
Empress Xiaozhuangwen (16 13- 1688), Bolzigit's family, whose real name is Bumubutai (also known as Benbutai, which means "a noble from heaven"), the second daughter of Belborzigit Bubu in Horqin Department of Mongolia (now Tongliao), the niece of Empress Xiaoduanwen.
Born on the eighth day of February in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613); Ten years of destiny (1625), married Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, as the side Fujin; In the first year of Chongde (1636), after Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing, he was named Princess Yongfu Palace.
Fu Lin (the emperor shunzhi), the ninth son of Chongde for three years; In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died, and the emperor shunzhi acceded to the throne, being the same clan as Empress Wen, and called the Empress Dowager. Shunzhi eight years (165 1), the emblem is called Queen Zhao Sheng;
After Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1688 65438+1October 27th), he died on December 25th at the age of 75. Zhao Xiling was buried and mourned, and Yongzheng and Qianlong mourned. Finally, posthumous title is Ren Xuancheng, Xian Gongyi, Xiao Zhuang, and the Queen of Germany, Pure Emblem, Iraq and Apocalypse.
She is a famous queen in the history of China. She trained and assisted Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi all her life, and was an outstanding female politician in the early Qing Dynasty.
5. Hu Yuwen
Yuwen Hu (513 ~ 412,572) was born in Wuchuan (now Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia), a Xianbei nationality. Yu Wenxian, nephew of the Northern Zhou Emperor and the third son of Shao. The ministers of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In his early years, Yuwen Hu followed Yu Wentai in many wars with the Eastern Wei Dynasty and made great achievements. Successive viceroy, general Lu, a title of generals in ancient times. In 554 AD, Yu Wentai died of illness. On his deathbed, he handed over power to Yuwen Hu, and Yuwen Hu took over.
Forced the Western Gong Weiyuan Empire to move its capital to Yuwen Jue and establish the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Fu Feng, Jin Gong. After the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yuwen Hu was dictatorial and killed Yu Wenjue, Tuoba Kuo and Yu Wenyu for three years.
Famous ministers Zhao Gui and Du were dissatisfied with their power and secretly planned to get rid of them. After the defeat, they were killed one after another, and the Northern Zhou regime was stabilized. Yuwenhu was promoted to Otsuka Jawa, and he was always in charge of the 12 th Army. At that time, he was in power and became the actual controller of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In the second year of Wu Cheng (560), Yuwen Hu made Yu Wenyong, the fourth son of Yu Wentai, emperor. In the third year of Baoding (563), Yuwen Hu ordered General Yang Zhong to join the Turks to March northward and besieged Luoyang, but the reinforcements from Beiqi arrived in vain.
The defeat of the Qi Dynasty greatly reduced Yuwen Hu's prestige in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. From the third year of Gong in the Western Wei Dynasty (557) to the first year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (572), Yuwen Hu reigned for fifteen years, which played a certain role in the stability of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
But Yuwen Yong is a wise man, unwilling to be a puppet emperor. On March 18th, the 7th year of Tianhe (572), Yuwen Hu returned to Chang 'an from Tongzhou, where he was killed by Yu Wenyong, and his son and henchmen were also arrested. In the third year of Jiande (574), Yu Wenyong wrote a letter to restore the title of Yuwen Hu, and posthumous title became an exile.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuwenhu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Queen of Xiao Zhuang Literature
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Bu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yu Wentai
Baidu encyclopedia -Yelubi