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Song, Liao and Xia Dynasties in History
Liao and Song Wars:

In 979, the Song Dynasty attacked the Northern Han Dynasty, and the Liao army supported the Northern Han Dynasty. The two countries officially went to war. The Northern Song Dynasty defeated the Liao army, destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty and attacked the Liao country. But winning first and then losing, fell short in the Gaoliang River. In 986, the Second Cutting of Liao Dynasty was defeated again. During the interval of the attack in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Liao army constantly attacked the border of the Song Dynasty. 1004, the two countries made peace and the war ended.

1 120 years, the Northern Song Dynasty formed an alliance with Jin, the enemy of Liao. 1 122 years, Tong Guan led the army to attack Liao, and both wars were defeated. In A.D. 1 123, the Jin Army occupied the Yanyun area of Liao State. The war between the two sides naturally ended.

Liaoxia War:

1044, because Xixia invaded the Tangut of Liao country, the Liao army attacked Xixia and suffered a heavy defeat. 1049, attack again and lose again. 105 1 year, the two sides made peace and Xixia surrendered to Liao.

Liao-Jin War:

1 1 15, after the founding of Jin, he continued to fight the Liao army in Huanglongfu and other places. 1 1 16 captured Liaodong. 11/kloc-0 occupied western Liaoning in 7 years. 1 1 18 The peace talks between the two countries failed. 1 120 years, he took Liao to Beijing. 1 122, occupy Zhongjing. 1 123, occupied Nanjing and Xijing. 1 125 years, Emperor Liao was captured and the country of Liao perished. In1124-1131year, the western Liao Dynasty confronted the state of Jin, and the state of Jin once attacked the city of Keton in Mobei. After that, the west Liao moved to the west, and the war naturally ended.

Song and Xia Wars: 1038, Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor, but Song Dynasty denied it. Border wars broke out between the two sides, and Song Jun failed. 1044, Xixia surrendered to Song Dynasty, and Song Dynasty paid money to Xixia.

In the 1960s, Xixia no longer fulfilled the treaty and constantly attacked the border of Song Dynasty. When Song Shenzong was in the 1980s, Song Jun began to fight back. 1084 launched an attack to destroy Xixia, and the result was a fiasco. 1098 After Xixia failed to attack Lanzhou, large-scale battles between the two sides decreased, but local small-scale conflicts continued. By 1 128, the Southern Song Dynasty had been established and there were still conflicts. Jin Guo occupied the northwest and separated the two countries, and the Song and Xia wars "naturally stopped".

Song-Jin War: 1 125. Jin attacked the Northern Song Dynasty and surrounded Tokyo. 11At the end of 26, Tokyo was captured. Followed by "Shame of Jingkang". 1 127, the southern song dynasty was established, and the state of Jin continued to attack and occupied Shandong and Henan. 1 129, Jin went deep into the south of the Yangtze River, and the Southern Song Dynasty almost perished. 1 130 years, 8 Jin Army withdrew northward. Since then, the two sides have been engaged in tug-of-war in Guanzhong and Jianghuai, Henan Province. 1 139, the two sides made peace, and the Southern Song Dynasty surrendered to the State of Jin, which withdrew from Henan and Shaanxi. 1 140, Jin tore up the treaty, attacked the Southern Song Dynasty, and quickly occupied Henan and Shaanxi. Song Jun counterattacked Henan, and Song Gaozong ordered various armies to retreat. 8 jin j took the opportunity to recapture lost territory and counterattack south of Huaihe River. 1 14 1 year, Shaoxing made peace, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it became a metal country, paying annual currency. The two countries are bounded by Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River.

1 16 1 year, Yan Hongliang tore up the peace treaty and attacked the Southern Song Dynasty. In Sichuan and at sea, Song Jun won. But Yan Hongliang's army has been hitting the other side of Zhenjiang. Soon, civil strife broke out in the state of Jin, Yan Hongliang was killed, and the Jin army retreated northward. Song Jun not only recovered its lost territory, but also entered the territory of the State of Jin. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty launched a massive Northern Expedition, which was defeated in Lingbi. 1 164, Jin Shizong sent troops to the Huaihe River. At the beginning of 1 165438, the two sides made peace and maintained the border 14 1 year.

1206, Alta Han made a northern expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty, but was quickly defeated by the State of Jin. 8 Jin Army counterattacked into Song Dynasty. 1208, Zhou was killed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the two sides made up. The boundary remains the same.

12 17. A large area of land in the northern part of Jin fell into Mongolia's hands. Therefore, Xu Jin attacked the Southern Song Dynasty on the grounds that "the Southern Song Dynasty didn't pay the old coins", hoping that the land lost in the North would be replenished in the South. Both sides win and lose. 1224, the state of Jin declared that it would not attack the Southern Song Dynasty, and the war stopped.

1232, Jin was defeated by Mongolia in the battle of San San. Some generals of the Jin Army constantly attacked the border between the Southern Song Dynasty and Sichuan, and they were all repelled by the Southern Song Dynasty. 1233, the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia jointly attacked the State of Jin, 1234, which fell into Cai Zhou and the State of Jin perished.

Xiajin War:1122 ——1123. A border war broke out between the two countries, and Xixia surrendered to the State of Jin.

12 1 1 year, Mongolia attacked gold, and Xixia took the opportunity to attack the border of gold. Xu Jin fought back and the border war continued. 1224, the two countries made peace.