The change of Jingkang refers to a historical event that happened in the second year of Jingkang (the fifth year of Jintianhui, 1 127). At that time, the Jin Dynasty invaded Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and took away Huidi and Qindi, which led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Also known as Jingkang Rebellion, Jingkang Disaster and Jingkang Disaster.

After the change of Jingkang, the economic center in the north was greatly affected, and countless refugees moved south, which inevitably led to the economic center moving south. At the same time, the economic center of gravity shifted to the south, and the northern minorities continued to integrate into the living areas of the Han nationality. The production technologies of the North and South ethnic groups learn from each other, and their living habits and national cultures are constantly merging.

The result of the war-the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty

After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, more than 4000 people, including Song Huizong, Emperor Qin Huan of the Northern Song Dynasty, the royal family, nobles, modern ministers and craftsmen, were taken into exile in the State of Jin.

Hui Di and Qin Di were imprisoned in Yanjing (now Beijing), Zhongjing (Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), Shangjing (Acheng, Heilongjiang Province), Hanzhou (Changtu County, Liaoning Province) and other places, and finally moved to Wu Guocheng (yilan county, Heilongjiang Province). Huidi and Qin Shihuang spent the longest time in a prison in Wu Guocheng.

After Qin Zong moved his capital to Beijing and Yanjing, he was finally captured for 29 years (1 156) and died in Yanjing. Emperor Hui Qin, under the escort of nomads from journey to the south, was humiliated as a bad king. From Bianjing to Hangzhou, I was basically in the process of migration, and it was not until the arrival of Wu Guocheng that my imprisoned life stabilized.

In the 13th year of Tianhui (1 135), Hui Zong died in April because he couldn't return to China to serve his country after eight years of captivity.

After the change of Jingkang, the ruler instructed the other bureaucrats in Bianjing to establish a puppet regime. Some officials and people in Bianjing asked the Jin army to rebuild the Zhao family, but the Jin army refused. After repeated discussions, 8 jin j will never agree to Scott, so on February 11th, Song proposed. Under the pressure of nomads from, on 13th, the left-behind department and Kaifeng government called officials from civil and military departments, monks and Taoist priests, and soldiers and civilians to Xuande Gate to discuss supporting Zhang Bangchang. ?

After the establishment of the Southern Song regime, Li Gang and others discussed Zhang Bangchang's disobedience and false life and demanded punishment. Zhao Gou exiled him to Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), and soon died at the age of 47.

The demise of the puppet regime completely failed Jin's plan to rule the Song State with the puppet regime. In the eighth year of Tianhui (11July 30), Emperor Taizong of Jin issued a decree on July 27, establishing Liu Yu, the former magistrate of Jinan, as emperor, with the title of "Daqi", with Beijing as its capital, and governing the Henan-Shaanxi region south of the old Yellow River, which was historically called "pseudo-Qi". In the fifteenth year of Tianhui (1 137), in November, Jin Xizong abandoned Qi State and set up a bookstore in Bianjing to govern Henan and Shaanxi.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jingkangbian