During the Anti-Japanese War, Fudan University moved from Shanghai to the west, with teachers and students traveling five thousand miles. 1February, 938, the dam in Dongyang Town, Beibei, Chongqing was selected. Under difficult conditions, it insists on teaching and studies hard. The Fifth Hospital has 22 departments, 2 specialties and more than 2,400 teachers and students. The vast number of progressive teachers and students, represented by famous professors such as Zhang Zhirang, Chen Wangdao, Hong Shen, Sun, Zhang Jinyi and Cao Yu, closely United around China, held high the banner of anti-Japanese war, unity and progress, and actively carried out various national salvation movements, making Fudan a strong democratic fortress in the rear area. 1938 July, the first the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party branch was established in Beibei, 1944 February, China Student Guidance Association was also established here. After Fudan University moved back to Shanghai in June, 1946, alumni in Chongqing set up private Xianghui Law School here until liberation.
The former site of Fudan University has two complete parts: one is Denghui Hall, the first small auditorium newly built after Fudan University moved westward, named after the old president Lee Teng-hui, which was the landmark building of Fudan University at that time; In front of Deng Huihui Hall, the monument of "Former Site of Fudan University during the Anti-Japanese War" was built in April 1987. Zhou Gucheng wrote the name of the monument, and the inscription on the back was written by Xie Xide, president of Fudan University. Second, the Ice Tomb is located at the right rear of Deng Hui Hall. Professor Sun was then the Dean of Fudan University and the Dean of Law School. Since the May 4th Movement, he has devoted himself to the patriotic movement and pursued the truth all his life. 1937, he founded the first issue of Digest magazine in China, and published the biography of Mao Zedong written by Si Nuo in it, which was the first time to publicly introduce this book to the people in Kuomintang areas. 1940 On May 27th, Japanese planes bombed Beibei, and six Fudan teachers and students were killed. Professor Han Bing was also killed at the age of 37. Celebrities in cultural circles published articles mourning "the lack of a person who tells the truth", and President Lee Teng-hui and others engraved "the inscription on the death of teachers and students in Fudan University". 1987 65438+February 1 1, Beibei District People's Government moved Professor Han Bing's tomb from Xiaba Houshan to the right back of Denghuitang, and built a new cemetery. Zhou Gucheng wrote an epitaph for Professor Sun and moved the grave.
1March 992 19, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the former site of Fudan University as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War.
In February 2009, 65438 was announced by Chongqing Municipal People's Government as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit. During the celebration of Fudan University 105 in June, 20 10, with the strong support of the municipal government, the district government, Shanghai Fudan University and other social circles, the exhibition hall was updated, and the city leaders were invited to reopen it on April 6. It fully embodies the patriotic spirit, persistent creative spirit and hard struggle spirit of China intellectuals, and shows Beibei's outstanding contribution to the preservation of national culture. Beibei has made great progress while preserving national culture, which constitutes the specific connotation of Beibei's history and culture and becomes the most important part of Beibei's history and culture. )
He started by selling vegetables and struggled for more than 20 years before becoming a billion