Born in Li Zhongyang (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), Fengyi City of Wei State in the Warring States Period, his parents were Liu Taigong and Liu Wei (king in unofficial history), and Liu Bang had two brothers, one sister and one younger brother (the eldest brother in historical records). The second brother, Liu Zhong, was renamed Liu Xi after the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Fourth brother Liu Jiao. ) Liu Bang is the third child, so his surname is Ji and his name is Liu Ji. At the age of 22 1 year BC, Qin unified the six countries and established a powerful Qin empire. Later, Liu Bang tried to be the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in surabaya county, Qin.
Liu bang was born in a peasant family, and he was open-minded and did not care about production. ?
Qin was then the curator of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain for releasing criminals. Shortly after the Chen Sheng Uprising, Liu Bang assembled 3,000 soldiers to respond to the Uprising, captured Peixian County and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon went to Xiang Liang, sealed the arms and took command of the military forces in the county. In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun was stationed in Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the whole country. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended the throne in the flood sun, making Chang 'an his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. ?
After he acceded to the throne, he eliminated Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surnames. On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides. ?
In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao.