Second, during the Agrarian Revolution (1927- 1936), the difference between the two policies should not be involved. 192865438+February, Mao Zedong presided over the formulation of the Jinggangshan Land Law, stipulating that "all confiscated land shall be owned by the Soviet government". This policy is beneficial to farmers who have no land, but unfair to middle peasants whose production is a little meager, so this policy is also opposed by middle peasants. In order to solve this problem. 1929 In April, Mao Zedong presided over the formulation of the Land Law of Xingguo, which changed "confiscation of all land" to "confiscation of all public land and landlord class land". During this period, the main test sites were changed from Jinggangshan land law to Xingguo land law, and from confiscation of all land to confiscation of land of landlords and public authorities, mainly taking care of the interests of middle peasants.
Third, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937- 1945), the original practice of confiscating the land of the landlord class was stopped, and the landlord reduced the rent and interest, while the peasants paid the rent and interest. Mainly in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the principal contradiction in China changed from class contradiction to national contradiction, and all China people made their own contributions to national independence. This period of our party is also to strive for all the forces that can be won to jointly resist Japan. This period is also the period when our party has the most affection for landlords, and it is also the special period when our party's policy towards landlords is the most different.
4. During the War of Liberation (1945- 1949), with the gradual development of the War of Liberation, the main domestic contradiction also changed from ethnic contradiction to class contradiction, and our party's land policy changed from rent reduction and interest reduction in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period to confiscation of land from landlords and distribution to farmers, abolition of feudal and semi-feudal land exploitation system, and implementation of land to tillers. Note that during this period, we have not yet realized the public ownership of the means of production, and the land has only changed from private ownership by landlords to private ownership by farmers.
5. In the early days of New China (1949- 1953), the land reform in the early days of New China was consistent with the land reform during the War of Liberation, but it was adjusted in specific policies. Mainly on the issue of the rich peasants, the surplus land and property of the rich peasants during the liberation war will be confiscated to preserve the rich peasant economy. This is also a different place. The early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China were also the gentlest period for the rich peasants, mainly because our primary goal during this period was to eliminate landlords and the rich peasants were the objects we wooed. Secondly, the development of the rich peasants' economy is conducive to the recovery of the national economy, so our party adopted the method of preserving the rich peasants during this period.
Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Land Contract Law.
Article 1 In order to consolidate and improve the two-tier management system based on household contract management, keep the contract relationship of rural land stable for a long time, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in rural land contract management, and promote the harmonious and stable development of agriculture, rural economy and rural society, this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution.
Article 2 The term "rural land" as mentioned in this Law refers to cultivated land, woodland, grassland and other land that are collectively owned by farmers and owned by the state and used for agriculture according to law.
Article 3 The State practices the rural land contract management system.
Rural land contracting adopts household contracting within rural collective economic organizations. Rural land such as barren hills, gullies, hills and beaches that are not suitable for household contracting can be contracted through bidding, auction and public consultation.
Article 4 After the rural land is contracted, the nature of land ownership remains unchanged. The contracted land shall not be bought or sold.