In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Shang Zhixin, Geng and Wang successively surrendered to the Qing army. Wu Sangui lost foreign aid from Guangdong, Fujian and Shaanxi, and lost Jiangxi. The Qing army captured Liuyang and Pingjiang in Hunan, and Lin, commander of Wujun Navy, surrendered to Xiangtan, and the northeast of Hunan was controlled by the Qing court.
In March of the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengyang, Hunan Province, with the title of Zhou, Jianyuan Zhaowu and his wife Zhang as the queen. He died in Changsha in August of the same year at the age of 70. Guo Zhuang-tu succeeded Wu Shizhen, the grandson of Wu Sangui, and honored Wu Sangui as the great-grandfather, and Wu Wei as the filial piety.
In October of the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), the Qing court finally captured Kunming, and its grandson Wu Shizhen committed suicide, ending the eight-year San Francisco rebellion.
Zhang Maoji's Reading History in the Qing Dynasty: "Li Ling has been worried for a long time, and he has been paid for 30 years? Why did Qin Shihuang die again when Chu failed to recover first? Dan Xin has long been a beauty, and it is hard to forgive white-haired people in history. The horn should be sleepless all night and you can miss your family. "
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brief introduction
Wu Sangui (65438+ June 8th, 0608-65438+ June 2nd, 0678) was born in western Liaoning (now Suizhong County, Liaoning Province), gaoyou county, jiangnan province (now Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province), the son of Wu Xiang, the company commander of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou. Attacked an officer in the shadow of his father. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the company commander of Liaodong, sealed Xibo and guarded Shanhaiguan.
1644, the Qing dynasty was reduced, and the Qing soldiers were led into the customs, and they were named the king of the day. 16 1 year strangled Li Yong, Emperor of Nanming, 1673, rose up against the Qing Dynasty, rose up in San Francisco, and died on the night of August 17, 2008. His grandson, Wu Shizhen, acceded to the throne and honored him as the supreme emperor of Zhou Taizu.
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At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many Han intellectuals hated the alien rule of Manchu regime, and Wu Sangui, as a Han Chinese, colluded with Manchu regime, which led to the collapse of Dashun regime, Nanming regime and other Han regimes. In addition, they killed Li Yong, the Ming emperor, and other members of the royal family and ministers, and called him a "traitor".
Wu Sangui has also become synonymous with "traitors", and later generations often use the title of "modern Wu Sangui" to attack their opponents.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Sangui