1. Multiple-choice question: This big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 50 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only one is correct.
1. The rule of the Sui Dynasty flourished for some time, but it was quickly destroyed by the peasant uprising because of the tyranny of Emperor Yang Di. Which dynasty is it similar to?
A, Qin Dynasty B, Western Han Dynasty C, Eastern Han Dynasty D, Western Jin Dynasty
2. "Who is Zhao Zhouqiao? Who will leave the jade railing? Who is riding on the donkey bridge? Who rolled a ditch with a trolley? Master Lu Ban repaired, the sage of the jade railing stayed, Zhang rode the donkey bridge, and the firewood rolled the ditch. " This is the lyrics of Hebei folk song "Little Cowherd", which is based on local folklore and has been passed down to this day. In fact, Zhao Zhouqiao was not built by Luban, but was designed and presided over by the builder.
A. Zu Chongzhi B. Jia Sixie C. monks and his party D. Li Chun
3. The letter to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty said that Tubo and the Tang Dynasty had been "harmonious as one family", and Tubo Zapp was.
A. Songzan Gambu B. Kridê Zukzain C. Chizun Dongzan D. Guli Luo Fei
4. The most prosperous situation of governing the country and leveling the world in China feudal society is
A. The rule of Wenjing B. Guangwu Zhongxing C. Kanggan Shi Sheng D. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng
5. The establishment of provincial administrative regions in China began in 1960.
A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty
6. You need to read books if you want to find the history of the Five Dynasties.
A. qi tongzhi Jane Kyle? Polo's travels
C. Meng Qianbi Tanting Zhenguan dignitaries
7. The earliest paper money "Jiaozi" appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A. Shandong b Tokyo c Hangzhou d Sichuan
8. The prevalence of "Wazi" in cities in Song Dynasty was mainly due to
A. Advocacy of scholar-officials; B. Growing citizen class.
C. The needs of farmers D. The needs of dignitaries
9. The following statement about the imperial examination system is incorrect.
A. promoting the development of education.
B. it was not abolished until the end of the Ming dynasty.
C. this is greatly conducive to the prosperity of Tang poetry.
D. give talented scholars the opportunity to work in governments at all levels.
10. Living in the early Song Dynasty, his ci has the characteristics of "euphemistic and implicit, sincere feelings, fluent oral English, fresh and natural".
A. Su Shi B. Guan Hanqing
C. Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao
1 1. The application of compass in navigation began in
A. Warring States B. Northern Song Dynasty
C. Southern Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty
12. The main reasons why Yue Fei is respected by the people are
He is loyal to the emperor.
He was killed by a traitor.
C. He trained a disciplined Yue Jiajun.
D. He persisted in the just struggle against gold.
13. Wang Anshi's "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day. " Which dynasty did this poem describe the festive atmosphere?
A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty
14. among the three departments directly under the central government established in Ming Taizu, those in charge of civil affairs and finance are
A. According to the Attorney General's Office B. Du Department C. Home Affairs Department D. Chief Secretary
15. The event that marks the further strengthening of centralization of feudal monarchy in China is
A. Establish the Eight Banners System B. Set up a cabinet in the central government
C. convene a ministerial meeting to discuss politics. D. Establishment of a military component
16. China's earliest historical novel is
A. Dream of Red Mansions B. Journey to the West
C. Water Margin D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
17. The enemy of the Ming Dynasty refers to that time.
A. Harassing Japanese samurai, businessmen and pirates in our coastal areas
B. Russians who invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin
C. Western missionaries who came to China to preach
D. Mongolian troops harassing the northern border of our country
18. The colonists who occupied Taiwan Province for 38 years in history are
A. Portugal b Netherlands c Britain d France
19. Waiba Temple and Summer Resort are both famous tourist attractions. Emperor Qianlong once met with Warbaxy, the leader of the Turkish Ministry. Where are they now?
A. Beijing B. Shandong Qingdao C. Shaanxi xi 'an D. Hebei Chengde
20. If you want to know about the development of handicraft industry in China in17th century, what is your first choice?
A. Heavenly Creations B. Compendium of Materia Medica
C. Complete Collection of Agricultural Management in Tang Dynasty D. Herbs
2 1. "Phoenix Satellite TV" To commemorate the 600th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West, a dhow named "Phoenix" took the route of Zheng He's voyage to the West, but the place they couldn't reach was
A. Indian Ocean Coast B. Red Sea Coast C. East Africa Coast D. Mediterranean Coast
22. Reveal the decline of feudal system in Qing Dynasty and reach the peak of China's classical novels.
A. Dream of Red Mansions B. Journey to the West C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. Water Margin
23. The following measures have seriously hindered social development.
(1) the establishment of the imperial examination system; (2) burning books to bury Confucianism; (3) stereotyped writing; (4) literary prison; (5) The policy of closing the country to the outside world.
A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤
C.①②③④ D.①②③
24. Among the following crops, those imported from abroad do not belong to the Ming Dynasty
A. Zhancheng rice B. Corn C. Sweet potato D. Sunflower
25. The picture on the right is the masterpiece of Drinking Horses in Autumn Suburb, the most famous painter in Yuan Dynasty. The author of this painting is
A. Wu Daozi B. Zhao Mengfu C. Yan Liben D. Zhang Zeduan
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, ***50 points)
Second, the problem of reading pictures (* *12 points)
26. Read the following schematic diagram of the canal, please answer:
(1) When you were in Luoyang, what were the names of the cities at the north and south ends of the canal? Which dynasty was the canal opened in this period? (3 points)
(2) Write the names of the four canals represented by A, B, C and D. (4 points)
(3) Which dynasty was the canal section C excavated? There was another passage near Beijing at that time. What's its name? At this time, what is another north-south transportation channel that can be compared with the canal? (3 points)
(4) What role did the Grand Canal play in history? (2 points)
Three. True or false (Question 27 ***8, 1, ***8)
27. Mark "√" correctly and "×" incorrectly.
() (1) It was Yao Chong who dared to speak frankly and remonstrated with Emperor Taizong more than 200 times.
() (2) In order to strengthen the feudal autocratic rule, the Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister system that had been implemented for more than 1000 years since the Qin Dynasty.
() (3) Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian ministries and established the Yuan Dynasty, which was the pride of Mongolia and China, so Mao Zedong called him "a generation of tianjiao".
() (4) Zhang won the Jinshi with excellent results in the first martial arts exam and saw the dragon face of Emperor Taizong in the hall.
() (5) During the Northern Song Dynasty, the parallel regimes were arranged in chronological order: Jin, Song, Xixia and Liao.
() (6) Emperor Taizong really kept a low profile and let the hero grow old! "This poem reflects the situation of the imperial examination system in Tang Dynasty.
() (7) The Diamond Sutra, printed in the Tang Dynasty, is the earliest block-printed product with an exact date in the world.
() (8) The Northern Song Dynasty ended the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries and unified the whole country.
Four, material analysis questions (each question 10 points, ***30 points)
28. Emperor Taizong said: "Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Taking people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses. "
Please answer after reading the materials:
(1) How did Emperor Taizong learn from history and take the people as a mirror? (5 points)
(2) What inspiration did Emperor Taizong's "taking man as a mirror" give you? (5 points)
29. After reading the materials, please answer:
"China and Russia are bounded by the grbic River, the Ergon and the Waixing 'an Mountains east of the sea. To the north of Outer Xing 'an Mountains, the grbic River and Ergon River belong to Russia in the west, to the south of Outer Xing 'an Mountains, and the grbic River and Ergon River belong to China in the east. "
(1) What is the name of this treaty? When was it signed? (2 points)
(2) Before the signing of this treaty, where did the Russian army lose twice? (2 points)
(3) What is the historical significance of the signing of this treaty? (6 points)
30. After reading the materials, please answer:
Material 1: "Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty, and their footprints reached Nanyang and the Western Ocean, as far as the east coast of Africa and the coast of the Red Sea."
Material 2: The imperial edict of Emperor Jiaqing said, "China is rich in the four seas. Do you need some goods from small countries? "
(1) What are the different foreign policies reflected in the two materials? (4 points)
(2) What are the different consequences of these two different policies? What does this result inspire you? (6 points)
Reference answers and grading standards for the final exam of the seventh grade next semester
Scoring description: multiple-choice questions are scored according to the answer standard; The grading of non-multiple choice questions does not have to stick to the original answer, as long as the basic meaning is correct or similar, you can give points as appropriate.
1. Multiple-choice question: This big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 50 points.
1-5 ADBDC 6- 10 adbbd 1 1- 15 BDCDD 16-20 dab da 2 1-25 DABAB
Second, the problem of reading pictures (* *12 points)
26.( 1) South to Yuhang, north to Zhuo Jun Sui Dynasty; (65438 +0 points per point, ***3 points)
(2) A. Tongji Canal. B. Yongji Canal C. Huitong River. D. Han Gou (every point 1 minute, ***4 points)
(3) The shipping route from Liujiagang of Tonghui River to zhi gu in Yuan Dynasty. (65438 +0 points per point, ***3 points)
(4) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has always been an important north-south waterway in China, which has played a very important role in national unity, economic prosperity, cultural integration, opening up and international exchanges. (2 points)
Three. True or false questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***8 points)
Question 27: ⅹ ⅹ ⅹ
Four, material analysis questions (each question 10 points, ***30 points)
28.( 1) Emperor Taizong learned the lessons of the demise of the Sui Dynasty, attached importance to developing production and reducing farmers' tax service; At the same time, pay attention to abstinence from luxury and simplicity, and control your own hedonism. He also ordered the merger of states and counties in order to get rid of the disadvantages of "fewer people and more officials" and help reduce the burden on the people. Emperor Taizong "takes people as a mirror", pays attention to appointing talents, and is modest in coachable. Reuse Wei Zhi, who dares to speak out, and constantly correct his mistakes. (5 points)
(2) Listen to others' opinions with an open mind, correct your own shortcomings and make continuous progress. (As long as it is meaningful) (5 points)
29.( 1) Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu. Signed at 1689. (2 points)
(2) jaxa。 (2 points)
(3) This treaty legally affirmed that the vast areas of Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins, including Sakhalin Island, are all the territory of China. (6 points)
30.( 1) The Ming Dynasty adopted a relatively open policy and strengthened exchanges with other countries. The Qing dynasty carried out the policy of "closing the door to the outside world". (4 points)
(2) The foreign exchanges of the Ming Dynasty promoted the development of friendly relations between China and foreign countries, economic and cultural exchanges, and their own economic development; The closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty isolated China from the world, failed to see the changes in the world situation, and failed to learn advanced scientific knowledge and technology from the West in time, which made China fall behind in the world. (3 points)
Revelation: The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and it is impossible to succeed in building behind closed doors. Closure can only lead to backwardness, and the trend of world economic integration is strengthening. We should learn from the achievements of all advanced civilizations to develop the economy and open to the outside world, so as to make the country rich. (3 points)