People's Education Publishing House, Grade 8, Volume II History Exercise B Lesson 12 Return of Hong Kong and Macao

Answer: The class hours are up to standard.

1、D 2、D 3、C

4、A 5、D 6、B 7、B

8.( 1) The First Opium War. Sino-British treaty of nanking.

(2) The enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength? One country, two systems? The display and application of great ideas.

(3) The return of Hongkong and Macao to the motherland has cleared the national humiliation of China people for a hundred years, marking an important step for China to realize the reunification of the motherland.

Homework after class

1、A 2、A 3、D

4、C 5、A 6、B 7、D

8.( 1) Figure 1: 1 July 9971. Figure 2:199965438+February 20th.

(2) in the early 1980s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping repeatedly proposed? One country, two systems? The scientific concept of. ? One country, two systems? It means that within People's Republic of China (PRC), the mainland implements the socialist system, while Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau implement the capitalist system.

9、B

10, (1) The first document was 1842, the Chinese and English treaty of nanking, which stipulated that the Qing government ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain. The second document is 1860 "Beijing Treaty", which included part of Kowloon Division into Britain. The third material is that Britain leased the New Territories at 1898. At this point, Britain completely occupied Hong Kong. The fourth document is 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, announcing that the China government will resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong in July 1997, and the British government announced that Hong Kong will be returned to China at that time.

(2) Conditions: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China began to implement reform and opening up and made great achievements in socialist modernization. The increasing comprehensive national strength and unprecedented international status have created favorable conditions for Hong Kong's return.

Results: The publication of the Joint Declaration took a big step towards the reunification of the motherland. 1 July 9971day, Hong Kong returned as scheduled.

1 1、A 12、A 13、D

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