This khanate was founded by Kublai Khan, one of Genghis Khan's grandchildren, and lasted from the middle of13rd century to the first half of14th century.
Ilhan is based in Persia, and its territory starts from Turkey in the west and ends in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent in the east.
Like other khanates, this khanate has the goal of conquest and power. The establishment of ilhan can be traced back to 12 19 to 1224 when Genghis Khan conquered the Khwarazmian empire.
This marks the beginning of the Mongolian invasion of Middle Eastern countries.
After this battle, the Mongols continued to expand their rule in this area.
The task of establishing Mongolian rule in the Middle East was handed over to the imperial generals. By the middle of13rd century, most of Persia was controlled by Mongols. 1255/6, the Mongols began another exploration in the Middle East.
This task was given to a member of the Mongolian royal family, not another general.
During this period, the Mongolian empire was ruled by the Thoreau dynasty.
Khan, the Khan monk, is Tully's eldest son (the fourth son of Genghis Khan and his first wife Bolt), and the task of conquering this country "as far as the Egyptian border" was given to his brother Le Hu Guhan.
This may be considered as the birth of the State of ilhan, the founder of the State of ilhan, Hulagu Khan and his Christian wife, empress Dokuz Khatu.
The movement of Hulegu (in the public sphere) has many goals-to conquer the Ruhr (a nation in southern Iran), to destroy the Hashish, to obey or destroy the Abbas caliph in Baghdad, to Ayoubi Germany in Syria, and to Bachri Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt.
It is estimated that two-tenths of the soldiers in the whole empire were handed over to Hulugu, which will form the largest army in Mongolian history.
The Ruhr people are easily defeated by Hulugu, and the reputation of the Mongols makes the Hash Shahexin people very afraid. They gave up their disgusting alamut fortress without resistance.
Hulegu's next target was the caliph of Abbas, and he began to attack this area in 1257+065438+ 10.
The Mongols demanded the caliph to surrender.
As he refused to do so, Hulagu surrounded Baghdad, the capital of Abbas.
1February 258 The city collapsed and the Mongols slaughtered the residents.
The Mongols' destruction of the caliph of Abbas is usually considered as one of the most disastrous events in Christian history.
The Mongols, together with their Christian vassals in the region, suppressed the Syrian ayub people in 1256 and surrounded the Aram.
(In the public sphere) With the demise of the Abbasi caliph and the Ayub dynasty, the only power left in the Middle East is the Egyptian Sultanate of Bachri-Mamluk.
However, before Hulugu launched a campaign against them, he had to return to Karakorum, the capital of Mongolia.
The monk Khan died on 1259, and Hulugu was called to participate in the selection of the new Khan. Most of the Mongolian army went with him, and about 1000 soldiers stayed in Syria as the professional troops of General Kibuka.
After Hulugu left the Middle East, the Mamluks attacked the Mongols.
1260, Mamluk defeated the Mongols in the Battle of Anjalute.
This is an important turning point in history, which marks Mongolia's expansion in the Middle East and restricts Kublai Khan and his army.
Jamie tavarik, rashid al-din.
(Public sphere) After the new Khan was selected, Hulugu returned to the Middle East, intending to attack Mamluk and avenge his defeat in Ain Jarut.
However, Ilhan faced the invasion of gold tribes in the Caucasus.
Part of the reason for this conflict is that Burke, the leader of the Golden Tent tribe, is a * * * who intends to punish Hulegu for sabotage. Therefore, the State of ilhan was forced to give up the war against Mamluk in order to concentrate on dealing with the Golden Horde.
The division of the Mongol Empire led to more such conflicts, so the State of ilhan could not further expand westward. This is a painting of Timur painted by Mohammad ibn Mahmoud Shah haim in the early 5th century A.D./KLOC-0, depicting the archers of ilhan.
Kublai Khan died in 1265, and his son Abaka Khan succeeded to the throne.
At the end of 13, the rulers of Ilhan converted to * * * religion, although they wavered between Sunnis and Shiites.
The last ruler of ilhan, Abu-Said Bahadur Khan, died in 1335, leaving no heir.
As a result, the unity of the khanate was broken. Until 1353, the vassal ruled its former territory.
Above: Hulag, the Mongolian ruler of Baghdad, distributes Harry among his treasures.
Hulag established the Ilhan State.