Li surname 1. The origin of surname

Shirley's surname comes from four sources:

1, from the surname Jiang, originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and took posthumous title as the surname. When he was in power, Jiang Wuji, the monarch of Qi State, died, and posthumous title was called "Li", which was called Li Gong in history. Posthumous title is the illegitimate son of Lee in Qi Huangong, and his surname is Lee.

2. Take the country as the surname. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a vassal state, Li Guo (in Lishan, northwest of Sui County, Hubei Province), which was renamed Sui State in the Spring and Autumn Period. The descendants of former Li Guojun took the original country name as their surname and became a branch of Li's surname.

3. Sun changed his surname to Li. In the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Hao, the emperor of the State of Wu, changed the imperial clan Sun Xiu (who went to Wei because of Sun Hao's evil deeds) to Li. One of Sun Xiu's descendants who stayed in Jiangdong was Li.

4. Li was changed to Li. Before Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Longji proclaimed himself emperor, Li Jin, a new king of Emperor Taizong, conspired with Princess Taiping to rebel and was punished as a result. After Li Longji came to power, Li Jin was ordered to change his surname to Li, and his surname could not be changed.

Ancestor: Qi. According to the ancient book Customs Tong, during the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Wuji, a descendant of Wang, died and was named "Li", which was called Li Gong in the history books. The descendants of Li Gong took this title as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. In the Han Dynasty, there were Wei Jun Taishou and Yiyang Hou Liwen. According to Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Li Guo is located in Beili Township, Yiyang County, Hubei Province, and the people take the country as their surname. Later scholars verified that the location of Li Guguo was under Lishan Mountain in the north of Suixian County, Hubei Province. Li's birthplace is in Li nationality township. The aristocratic family lived in Nanyang County (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), so the descendants of Li respected Qi Gong Li as the ancestor of Li.

Second, migration distribution.

Li did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. According to Customs Tong, Qi Huangong Li was killed in the Zhou Dynasty, and later generations took posthumous title as their surname and called him Li. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, from the beginning of Zhou * * * and the first year (84 1 BC), 12 vassal states held their own territories, and * * * was called Zhou Room, among which those sealed in Qi ruled from 824 BC to 8 16 BC. Later generations did not forget their ancestors, and all took posthumous title as their surname, thus forming Li. Qi Huangong Li is revered as the ancestor of Li. "Thieves in Weiyuan County are very famous in the literary world." In the Li family, there was a Daozhou secretariat in the Tang Dynasty, which ruled the county. In Qing Dynasty, Li's poems and essays became sages advocated in the literary circles of the north and south of the Yangtze River for more than 20 years. The ancestor of Li in Yunyang was the county (southwest of Linzhang), the son of Wengong, and a famous family official. He devoted himself to the mountains and forests, adhered to the advice of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to seal doctors, set his sights high and became a degenerate. Wen Gong's grandson has two sons, the second and the second. Among them, the second son won thousands of households, and his descendants lived in the north. During Song Jingkang's reign, the northern country fell into the hands of nomadic people, and his descendant, surnamed Zhuo, was recommended to stay in Tokyo during Shaoxing's reign. After Nandu, he first settled in Yuyao with Zhejiang, and then moved to Danyang from Dongyang, Yuyao, where he was the ancestor of Li. In the process of the Li family's reproduction and development in Danyang, due to natural and man-made disasters, the Li family's genealogy disappeared, and the previous ancestors could not verify it. Later in the Ming Dynasty, Li Guohua, a descendant of Li Jie, worked in Fujian and returned to his hometown to be an official. He devoted himself to inquiring clues and collecting materials, and did a lot of work for compiling music. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Li Jing, the successor of Li Guohua, compiled a new spectrum based on the data collected by Guohua, and Li Guohua was honored as the ancestor of Li surname in Danyang. Guohua's great-grandchildren are Yongtai, Yonglong, Yongan and Yongzhi. From then on, Danyang Lishi was divided into four branches. Qing Daoguang seventeen years (1827), * * * calendar 16 (omitted).

Third, historical celebrities.

Li has always performed well in the history of our country. In addition to being named Hou of Yiyang in Han Dynasty, the poet of Tang Dynasty (Guan Chong, the secretariat official of Zhenguan Daozhou) also had outstanding achievements. Hou Liang's great painter returned to reality; Li Wang, a famous minister who was called "Buddha" by the people in the Song Dynasty, and Li E, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, can all be said to be outstanding and radiant, with generations to come:

Li E: Zi Taihong (1692- 1752), Zeng Zi, whose name is Huayin. Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou) was born in Cixi. Young, lonely and poor, living among a shaman. When a person learns to be a poem, he will surprise his elders. A little longer, I can read everything in the book. Kangxi Gengzi was raised in the countryside and needed a county magistrate to enter Beijing and pass through Tianjin. He lived in Zhaxi Shuixizhuang for several months and never came back. In the early years of Qianlong, I reported that Yangzhou had the richest horse collection. Because of its guests, I have explored its secrets and traveled north and south of the river. The main alliance altar has been buried for decades. It's too simple to taste the Liao history. Those who have read it for more than 400 years copy the column of "The History of the Three Kingdoms" in Shi Pei's period, and don't make notes in the book. They take historical documents as the key link, and the next chapter quotes county annals, which is a case story and broken into ten volumes. In the two hundred years of the Liao Dynasty, everything to be tested was suddenly possessed. Gai Gang is an indispensable book outside the official history. Chronicle of Song Poetry is copied from Chronicle of Tang Poetry, with as many as 100 volumes. The number is Bo. Qing Yi alone has twenty volumes of Fan Xie and Fang Shan Ji. There are six volumes of Qiu Linqinya, eight volumes of Random Thoughts of Southern Song Dynasty, two volumes of Miscellanies of Dongcheng, eight volumes of Annals of Yunlin Temple and one volume of Lake Boat.

Li Zhi: Heigu (1804- 186 1), a native of Baihua Mountain, was renamed Li Yunhuai in his later years, and his pen name was Jingyang. He was talented in poetry, painting and calligraphy. Gong is good at calligraphy and painting, cursive script, and studied under the Ming Dynasty. Landscape orchid bamboo, with Li Zhile, suffers from eye diseases in middle age, while painting and calligraphy are beneficial. Grasping the tube and sweeping the disease depends entirely on God, so there is nothing wrong. Taste in Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake refers to that huge pine painting. Mr. Li actually lives in Li Jiacun, Beipu, Xiushan Township, Daishan County. He is the author of Baihua Mountain People's Poetry Copy.

Li Zhongfang: A general in the Song Dynasty, with both civil and military skills, won the first place in the imperial examination. He invented and manufactured a chariot called "Nine Bull Crossbow" with an archery device on it, which is very suitable for actual combat. It was later used to defeat the Golden Army.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Fanyang County: In the 7th year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi in the Three Kingdoms (226), Zhuo Jun was changed to Fanyang County, which was located in Zhuoxian, Changping and fangshan county of Hebei Province.

Nanyang County: The Qin Dynasty was established and the Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system. Nanyang County is still established, with jurisdiction over 10,000 counties and 36 counties. With its special political status, the Eastern Han Dynasty presented the appearance of an economic and cultural metropolis.

2. Hall number

Banshutang: Li Yuanji in Song Dynasty, nicknamed "Banshu", worked as a Wu Chengwei, and then went home to live in seclusion. When Yuan Zhen visited the old minister of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Zhen went to the lake and hid in the sea, and didn't go home until Baitou, resolutely refusing to be an official for the invaders.

In addition, Li's main hall names are: "Fozitang" and "Nanyang Hall".