1991June, the Supreme People's Court authorized Yunnan Higher People's Court to approve some death penalty cases for drug crimes for the first time.
In June, China held a national conference on drug control.
1991On April 30th, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs held the 34th anti-drug conference.
1990 65438+On February 28th, the 17th meeting of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Anti-Drug Regulations, article *** 16.
1990165438+10 In October, China established the National Narcotics Control Commission.
1On April 9, 1990, the World Ministerial Conference on Drug Control was held in London.
1990 from February 20 to 23, the United Nations held a special conference on drug control in the United Nations building in new york, USA.
1989165438+1October 13 the State Council has deployed nationwide anti-drug trafficking and "six evils" campaign.
1988165438+10, 100 Representatives of more than one country signed an international agreement against drug smuggling in Vienna.
1988 65438+1October 2 1 day, the 6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Supplementary Provisions on Punishing Smuggling Crime.
June 1987 The United Nations designated June 26th as the International Day against Drugs.
1984 On September 20th, the 7th meeting of the 6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Drug Administration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1On March 8th, 982, the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the Decision on Severely Punishing Economic Crimes.
1973 In March, the United Nations Drug Abuse Control Fund was established.
The Commission on Narcotic Drugs was established.
The United Nations Division of Narcotic Drugs was established in Geneva. In order to strengthen international cooperation and crack down on illegal activities of drug abuse and drug trafficking, the United Nations held two special anti-drug conferences in 1990 and 1998 respectively. The special session of the General Assembly is the abbreviation of the special session of the United Nations General Assembly.
A meeting
The first special session of the United Nations General Assembly on drug control was held in the United Nations from 20 to 23 February. The official name of the meeting is "special session of the General Assembly on international cooperation against illicit production, supply, demand, trafficking and distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances". This special session was decided by the 44th General Assembly at the initiative of former Colombian President Balko 1989. Representatives from more than 40 countries and regions including China attended the four-day meeting. The meeting unanimously adopted the Political Declaration and Global Action Plan on Drug Control and declared the year 2000 as the United Nations Decade for Drug Control.
Political declaration
The Political Declaration holds that illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances pose a serious threat to all countries in the world, and all countries should take coordinated actions to combat drugs in the next decade. The declaration pointed out that while expanding the scope of international cooperation in banning illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances, the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries and non-interference in other countries' internal affairs should be strictly observed. The declaration urged the international community to strengthen anti-drug education and publicity, called on major drug-consuming countries such as the United States to reduce the consumption of illegal drugs, and asked some countries to gradually eliminate the cultivation and production of drugs. The Global Programme of Action holds that in the action against drug abuse and illegal drug trafficking, all countries should formulate and implement a balanced strategy, which mainly includes: reducing drug demand, banning and replacing the production and processing of illegal drugs, banning drug trafficking, establishing treatment and rehabilitation measures, and strengthening drug control and related legal systems. The programme also called for the establishment of a monitoring body to ensure the implementation of the drug control plan, and decided to give priority to the demand for financial, human and other resources related to drug control within the United Nations system.
The second meeting
1June 8, 1998 to1June 8, the 52nd special session of the United Nations General Assembly on drugs was held at United Nations Headquarters. Representatives from more than 65,438+050 countries and international observers exchanged drug control experiences, reviewed global drug control tasks and formulated a cross-century drug control strategy during the three-day conference. A delegation from China led by State Councilor Luo Gan attended the meeting. The congress proposed that the global drug demand should be greatly reduced by 10, that is, before 2008. The meeting adopted three resolutions, namely, the Political Declaration, the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction and measures to strengthen international cooperation to solve the drug problem. The Political Declaration puts forward two international targets for drug control and anti-drug control in the last five years, namely, 65,438+0, 998 and 65,438+0, and stipulates that the global drug demand will be greatly reduced before 2008.
Declaration of principles for drug reduction
The Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction proposes a "comprehensive, balanced and coordinated" approach to solving the drug problem, focusing on reducing drug supply and demand. To this end, this declaration emphasizes strengthening international cooperation and establishing partnerships among community members, and pays special attention to social groups such as teenagers. The Measures for Strengthening International Cooperation in Dealing with Drug Problems contain specific provisions on combating doping crimes, controlling chemicals used in the illegal manufacture of narcotics, promoting judicial cooperation in drug control, combating drug trafficking and money laundering, eradicating illegal drug cultivation and promoting alternative development.
Due to the increasingly serious situation of international narcotics abuse and illegal trafficking, in order to strengthen the core role of the United Nations in the field of international narcotics control and improve its efficiency, the United Nations General Assembly decided to merge the three United Nations agencies responsible for narcotics work (the United Nations Narcotics Division, the secretariat of the International Narcotics Control Board and the United Nations Narcotics Abuse Control Fund) into a unified narcotics control agency. And in June 199 1 1 The United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNIDCP) was formally established according to General Assembly resolution 45/ 179. 1997165438+10 In October, the United Nations established the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention (ODCCP), and UNDCP became its main component.
The purpose of this agency is to coordinate international narcotics control activities. Headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
As the main center for coordinating international narcotics control activities, it fulfills the responsibilities entrusted by the Global Programme of Action, the Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Outline of Future Activities in Drug Abuse Control, the international narcotics control treaties and the relevant resolutions and decisions of the United Nations General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. The fund of this institution is directly under the responsibility of the Executive Director and comes from voluntary contributions, which are mainly used to carry out anti-drug cooperation projects in developing countries. The Commission on Narcotic Drugs is one of the nine functional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. 1946 was established by a resolution of the Economic and Social Council. Formerly known as the "Advisory Committee on Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs Trafficking", its members are elected by the Economic and Social Council from the United Nations Member States, countries participating in relevant narcotic conventions and important producers and consumers of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for a term of four years. 199 1 At the resumed first regular session of the Economic and Social Council, it was decided to expand its membership from 40 to 53. The daily work of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs during the intersessional period is the responsibility of the United Nations International Narcotics Control Programme in Vienna. 1997165438+10 In October, the United Nations established the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, and the Committee became an integral part of the Office.
The Committee is the decision-making body of the United Nations in the field of narcotics control, and assists the United Nations Economic and Social Council in formulating policies and measures for international control and prohibition of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking; Drafting necessary international conventions and performing other duties entrusted by relevant conventions. 199 1 The Economic and Social Council adopted a resolution, which entrusted the Commission with three new functions: reviewing the implementation of the Global Programme of Action, reviewing the formulation and implementation of the Action Plan for Drug Abuse Control in the United Nations System, providing policy guidance to the United Nations International Narcotics Control Programme (hereinafter referred to as "UNDCP") and supervising its activities. In 199 1, the Economic and Social Council also decided that the Commission would hold annual sessions in the future (the original sessions were held every two years, and special sessions could be held if necessary).
The Committee has a Subcommittee on Illicit Drug Trafficking and Related Matters in the Middle and Near East and four regional coordination committees: meetings of heads of national drug law enforcement agencies in Asia-Pacific, Africa, Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean. The four regional commissions hold separate meetings every year (except the interregional meeting that year) to control and prohibit drug abuse and illegal traffic in the region.