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The urban cultural connotation of Hohhot includes geography, history, humanities and natural landscape.
Guidelines for urban landscape design and planning in Guilin

2. 1 Basic principles

2. 1. 1 The core area of the old city has a unique cultural connotation? To protect Guilin's famous historical and cultural city, city operators should strictly protect historical blocks, correctly use cultural relics, relics, celebrities' former residences and historical and cultural resources, make better use of natural and cultural landscapes and original historical and cultural elements, tap the historical and cultural significance of the city, restore and display the cultural connotation and cultural exchanges in northern Guangxi with Guilin's Central Plains culture and Lingnan culture, and reflect the core features of Guilin, a national historical and cultural city.

2. 1.2 Continuation of Mountain and Water Cities

The scenic Lijiang River, the two rivers and four lakes, Xishan Park, the scenic Qixing Park in Longquan City, the limited space, and the formation mode of the green wedge core area of the mountain? Guilin landscape. The basic requirement of overall urban design is to highlight the characteristic urban landscape and strengthen the control of the "green wedge" of the landscape.

The unique landscape scale environment-mountain-water-city model created by these two cities aims at establishing wedge-shaped open spaces and visual corridors at different levels, and these two cities should be vigorously protected by these two rivers.

2. 1.3 skeleton Guilin's unique natural landscape environment, maintaining the green ring of garden cities around Yaoshan Scenic Area, Guihaijing Scenic Area, Longquan Scenic Area and Ludi Mountain. In a closed Diecai Mountain, Laorenshan and Montenegro, it is necessary to read the water systems of the two rivers and four lakes, Nanxi Mountain, Putuo Mountain Green Ring, urban core area, Nanjiang River and Dongjiang Jianling River. The overall urban design controls the natural mountain water supply system and road greening. Green grid is the skeleton of garden city Guilin.

2. 1.4 Maintain the eco-city function of major cities.br/> Yanshan District and Xicheng District of Guilin City have formed a natural ecological barrier between cities, and a large number of green belt delegations of farmland, green space and mountain scenic spots are distributed internally, as well as the ecological intermediate zones of mountain tourist cities, rivers and lakes. These areas are an important part of the urban ecosystem. The development of the city should maintain the green space of the city and the pastoral scenery of the suburbs of the city, and protect the relationship between the scenic mountains and the ecological environment.

2.2 (Appendix A)

2.2. 1 urban landscape zoning of the core area?

The core area, the old city, starts from Nanmenqiao in the south, reaches Lijiang River in the east and Gui Hu in the west. Is the enclosed area of the core protection area of "Two Rivers and Four Lakes" a famous historical and cultural city an important area? Opinion? Impression of Guilin city landscape.

2. Renovation of the old city, protection of historical relics of the old city, in order to restore the original historical symbols and cultural heritage protection, we should pay attention to the style, strengthen the historical Jingjiang Palace and inherit the specific regional atmosphere of the city's history and culture.

Focus on folding the pattern of Boko Mountain-Jingjiang Wang Fu-Elephant Trunk Mountain, the axis of the ancient city, and the environment-city landscape pattern of the "two rivers and four lakes system" of "Cross Street", reflecting the original texture space of the city and showing the cultural connotation of the city.

4. Strengthen the protection and restoration of the core area of the existing lotus pond water system, pay attention to the quality of coastal landscape construction, and improve the spatial pattern of urban internal environmental landscape.

5. The inappropriate architectural style will be avoided in the core area. The architectural form should learn from history and tradition, show the traditional culture of the city, reflect the cultural identity of the city, reflect the harmony of local multi-ethnic, show the interface style of Guilin and create a unique urban style.

Pay attention to the height of the building and control the weight. Measures should be taken to ensure the smooth progress of the project. The roof construction of the main mountain landscape corridor should be coordinated with the landscape environment, landscape and historical and cultural landscape of the core area.

It has great influence on the existing buildings, the style of the old city, the organization and renovation of changes, and the organic coordination with the style of the old city.

Other old cities

Old town, core town, old town outside the building.

The architectural environment, architectural style, comprehensive architectural style and overall urban features of the old city can fully tap traditional Guilin, popularize local architectural symbols and use local materials.

The key buildings that echo and coordinate with the mountain background emphasize the protection of the environment in the urban landscape and form a unique urban skyline.

The other four closed areas of the old city, the Second Ring Road, Shanghai Road, Lijiang Road, Putuo Road and Huancheng Road, should pay special attention to coordinating the formation of the landscape core area of the old city? Continue the historical and cultural landscape of the old city, and other regions will be in harmony.

2.2.3 New cities

The new urban area is concentrated in the Qin area. Xihu District, Chengbei District, Xicheng District, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yanshan District, urban built-up area, comprehensive development and supporting area.

On the basis of the different functions of the two new buildings, the new overall style of Guilin coordinates the combination of the overall style and local characteristics of the area. According to the new zoning design guide, it emphasizes the urban form, shows the vivid characteristics of the city and the times, and reflects the different forms of modern dialogue style of Guilin urban style and urban landscape shaping. 3. In the construction, we should respect the urban landscape pattern of Guilin, focus on protecting the landscape environment, make full use of the urban background mountains, create the urban water environment, and shape the urban landscape of Guilin with different levels of mountain-water-city spatial forms.

The architectural style of the new district should incorporate modern elements into the traditional architectural features of Guilin, aiming at creating vitality, encouraging the signs of key parts that should be pointed out in the new architectural forms extracted from the new district, and enriching the urban space by setting up appropriate high-rise buildings, thus leading to the image. Blind pursuit of "high" new buildings imitating western European architectural styles.

2.2.4 Urban landscape

Urban Landscape reed flute cave Cave Scenic Area Hail Scenic Area Yaoshan Scenic Area Guihai Scenic Area Qifeng Scenic Area

Guilin is a city with beautiful scenery and beautiful mountains and rivers. Its landscape environment is a part of the beautiful urban background and an important part of the urban landscape. The basic principle of the protection of scenic spots should be to control the tourism activities of the landscape, strictly control the land development, the content and intensity of development, the form of building volume and building height, especially the coordination and integration with the landscape environment, and adopt the form of slope top and elegant architectural color.

2.3 Style control in major cities

& lt/ Mountain-level preferential activities, the control of mountain style around the landscape with a building height of 2.3. 1, all levels have different requirements, therefore, the green space is protected. (appendix b)

Protect the green space around the mountain, meet the safety requirements, avoid excessive artificial construction, and use the natural ecological environment to protect the original ecology.

The building height around the landscape mountain should be low and multi-storey, and the architectural layout should make full use of the background mountain and combine with the specific terrain layout to form a flexible architectural space and architectural style around the landscape mountain.

Without destroying the relationship of mountain landscape, the building and the overall layout should fully consider the mountain background, and make full use of landscape and scenic technology to make the building echo and blend with the surrounding mountain landscape, so as to establish a harmonious mountain landscape and urban landscape.

The form or design of the roof slope is on the fifth floor. In order to promote the use of the roof garden, the architectural color should adopt a simple and elegant tone.

In the construction at all levels, the waterfront green space control 2.3.2 is controlled remotely along the water body around the landscape water body style control mode. Franchise, gradually improve the height of multi-storey buildings from the bottom and shape the landscape level. (appendix c)

The surrounding water emphasizes the transparent sight and creates a viewing platform. In addition to the necessary garden buildings, the coastal areas of the coastline should be strictly controlled during construction to ensure better vision and landscape effect.

The architectural scale should emphasize exquisite, dexterous and pleasant scale infiltration modeling, and emphasize the harmony between water and human body to avoid overweight. The color of the building should be elegant, and the focus should be on the design of the building facade: the building should be integrated into the environment, make full use of it, and give full play to the comprehensive landscape, landscape and other technical waterfront landscapes formed under natural conditions.

4. Should the architectural layout be considered? Measures should be taken to deal with the relationship between architectural landscape and waterfront and create a rich spatial sequence. What you want to see is the combined architectural layout and the freestyle layout of coastline and terrain. The form of the building should be a sloping roof.

The treatment of coastline construction should pay attention to the coastal landscape effect that is open to the public as much as possible to ensure the combination of convenience and comfort. Waterfront green space emphasizes openness and diversity. Yangming Mountain Villa aims to advocate local materials and shape the dynamic landscape ecological characteristics of waterfront green space.

2.3.3 Landscape and environmental control functions

Diecai, Putuo, Mountain, Xishan, Old District? The commanding heights of harmony and environmental control, a city surrounded by mountains? Urban landscape control area, control the building height, strictly control the development density, according to different regions, in order to protect the overall pattern of this historic city. (appendix d)

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Seeing the visual effect of mountains, the importance of enhancement, the important landscape areas of mountains and cities, the height and volume of buildings should not block the line of sight, but they should not destroy the mountain landscape background/> The layout of the landscape gallery is scattered, and it should be concentrated at the level around the fifth facade. Unexpectedly, a beautiful scenery and rhythmic city skyline have formed, which reflects the city image of Guilin./> The building height around scenic spots should meet the control requirements, and the architectural form, quantity and color should not damage the scenic spots and important landscapes that should be kept harmonious and unified.

Buildings around heritage units, while meeting the requirements of franchising, should strictly control the building height, building density, building form, volume and color in order to echo, coordinate and inherit. The building height outside the scope of protection of cultural relics should be a very effective method, which uses the low-rise building area to alleviate the transitional building area and create a low overall appearance. (appendix f)

2.3.4 Urban Road and Square Control

On the premise that buildings are displayed along the streets and interfaces of the city, the local characteristics of the city should comply with relevant regulations. Franchising should pay attention to clean appearance, unique city image, combined transportation, greening, centralized traffic distribution, changing street space demand and rich urban landscape. (appendix g)

Strengthen the architectural style along the main roads of the two cities and control the volume, color and height of the main roads. Pay attention to the king and visual design, strengthen the line of sight on the road and form a skyline.

The length of green buildings facing mountains, water and urban roads should be controlled in a proper position to ensure transparent observation. On the playground, we should advocate the green dotted line of linear combination of road design, road green space and road green space.

Airport Road, Guiyang Highway, Guimo, Zhongshan North Road, the main urban road? Both sides should strengthen the landscape and environmental design along the line, and the building facade design should focus on the urban landscape nodes, control the population, urban signs and urban impressions, so as to identify people.

Airport Road, Guiyang Highway and Mill Road are important tourist routes in Guilin, Guangxi. Attention should be paid to strengthening the greening of non-built areas and protecting the road landscape resources on both sides of the area. Strictly control the number of construction, keep the mountain green space and pastoral scenery penetrating to the surface, and keep the sideline with unobstructed sight.

The city square should be read together with the design characteristics and atmosphere of the surrounding land and buildings, and be in harmony with the surrounding environment and landscape quality to create an elegant, generous and elegant atmosphere.

Guilin, with subtropical climate, city square and shady place, avoided a high proportion of green space and trees that day, and there are corresponding requirements to avoid a large area? Lawn.

2.3.5 The development of urbanized areas is controlled by a unified advocate.

Urban development reflects the change of hope. Based on the diversity of Guilin, the images of different natural styles of building developers, the styles of administrative offices and leisure and entertainment areas in commercial and residential areas, and the styles and characteristics of industrial parks, it has a distinct world outlook and outlook on life.

Urban development and construction should pay attention to chip area, environmental design and architectural style, and form a patchwork landscape by setting patches on the overall appearance of buildings with different heights to avoid large areas?

The development of buildings in three cities in a single building or a group of areas with the same height should reflect the local cultural characteristics of Guilin, the continuity and characteristics of the times, the urban style of Guilin's historical block protection and construction, the restoration of the old for the old, and the protection of a shell every ten years, which represents the construction of the core area of the old city, rather than rebuilding the old houses according to this year's style and restoration. The development of urban residential areas should pay special attention to the innovative development of urban culture, planning and layout, architectural design, landscape and ecological environment construction, as well as the cultural consciousness formed in the residential environment.

4. Strengthen residential areas with cultural connotations? Facilities. Planning and construction of cultural connotation living facilities, arranging a certain proportion of funds to invest in cultural connotation construction, including: regional name, creativity, architectural style and historical origin; Facilities include: cultural activities (outdoor activity venues, libraries, youth and elderly cultural activity rooms), cultural comedy facilities (announcement columns, sculptures, stones), sports facilities and plant configuration.

The planning and design of five projects should be based on the different characteristics of different projects, and special cultural content should be planned and configured.

second floor[British English]; third floor[American English]

3. 1 Basic principles

Respect and Integration of Nature 3. 1. 1 Architectural design and landscape environment should respect the natural environment, and integrate with urban spatial pattern, architectural scale, external spatial image, style, appearance, color and landscape environment to reflect the local characteristics of Guilin.

3. 1.2 The whole is unified, and individual key points are unified and harmonious. According to the control requirements of urban zoning style, patches, streets and styles determine the image of the group. The construction of personality can improve the unity of performance and the determination of harmonious timbre, and avoid repetition. Promote original design concepts instead of copying them.

3. 1.3 Inheritance and cultural focus of cultural connotation and taste, in order to protect the mining industry under the historical background of the ancient city, carry forward local traditions, blaze new trails, highlight the construction of cultural connotation, creatively use it to improve the cultural taste of performances, and develop and build the essence with local characteristics.

3. 1.4 Exploring innovation and sustainable development

1 Urban Landscape In the era of Guilin's urban development, the history of eclectic and innovative development, architectural design should continue to develop, innovate and improve the level of design creativity, and the progress of architectural technology and materials, science and technology should be synchronized with sustainable society, economy and culture.

The physical geography and climate conditions of contemporary Guilin should be updated with creative design, and new technologies such as new structure, new materials, new equipment, energy saving, land saving and environmental protection should be vigorously promoted to establish a new building with ecological adaptation, environmental friendliness and resource saving, which reflects local characteristics, innovation and sustainable development.

3.2 General requirements

3.2. 1 complete architecture and environment

The design of a building should be a background style with mutual contrast, integration, synchronization and overall harmony with the surrounding environment.

Environmental design focuses on the actual performance of sunshine, ventilation, sight, landscape, venue, comedy, greening, traffic and static traffic, environmental protection, safety line, culture, people-oriented, solid work and unified viewing.

3.2 0.2 Comprehensive and comprehensive overall concept

1 the overall idea of the image that should be done? The style of appearance, the combination of internal space. We should not only pay attention to the front, or on the street, but also leave a layer of skin instead of shaping the image.

The applicability of complete functions, the rationality of technical economy, the visualization of watches, its durability and safety requirements, applicability, economy and aesthetics are unified.

3.2.3 The top shape is vivid.

The demand for Guilin's mountaineering scenery and outline focuses on the shape of the top of the building. In terms of design, tiles. The level of demand is fragmentary, intelligent and vivid. It should not be a large-area roof with a flat rigid plane; The scale and proportion of the peak length and width of the roof itself are not large.

It needs to make too many changes to the facade design and use of a single building to determine the tone of the regional and urban skyline controlled by its own style.

3.2.4 Long-term architectural image

Use energy-saving and durable wall decoration materials, as well as the architectural image with low maintenance cost and long maintenance time.

2 Architectural design and layout, the inevitable appearance or stepping accessory equipment completed in the later stage, must cooperate with the reserved position or pass the pre-qualification to provide the basis for urban management. These increases include: the establishment of famous brand names, billboards, landmark buildings in different cities, air conditioners, solar water heaters, the safety of balcony rolling gates, and the setting of safety nets.

3.3 Volume and scale

3.3 0. 1

Coordinate with the landscape environment and scale of Guilin and strictly control the needs of general construction. It should not be a secret principle, it should be small but not big, it should be low but not high, and it should be sparse at any cost.

Determine the volume group combination of a single building volume. A street, a group of buildings, must be controlled in the planning of the local maximum height, scale, forward and backward changes in urban landscape characteristics: maintain a high landscape gallery, constitute the integration of architecture and landscape, and form a mountain-shaped city skyline with external environmental space and background, which echoes and highlights the city, and blends in urban landscape, landscape and urban landscape. "

3 The proportion of the length and width of a single building should be maintained, and there should be no large, horizontal or stout body. The length of a single building shall not exceed 50 meters.

4. Grasp the sense of scale in the building, the size and appearance of the image volume in the environment, and coordinate the proportion. It should not be exaggerated, because scaling or improper scaling leads to an environment that is out of place.

administrative region

What is the core of the city? 3.3.2 Old urban areas and old urban areas in core areas

The high and low particle size distribution of the volume should focus on the central axis of the ancient city of Diecai Mountain-Jingjiang Wang Fu-Xiangbi Mountain, highlighting the surrounding pattern of the two rivers and four lakes.

Support near-water buildings.

The principle that the urban space, volume and level of the urban core area must be determined, and excellent landscape vision. Row buildings along the two rivers and four lakes are not allowed to be separated for a long time. We must maintain the mutual penetration and integration of urban space architecture, transparent landscape environment and community.

3? Near the old city, the amount of construction must be ensured that it will not hinder the landscape gallery. The volume and scale of new buildings near the historic blocks of ancient buildings in the core area should be ancient buildings that can set off, contrast and highlight the style of historic blocks.

4. The control height of the core building in the old city is less than 24M, and the local maximum is no more than 24M. The amount of construction cannot be controlled, and crossing long buildings will reduce a large number of single buildings. The landscape of the business circle does not prevent the street section of the landscape corridor from being divided horizontally forward and backward for a long time, which breaks the weight change of the horizontal length of the volume.

The other five are the number and scale of the old city and the control focus and core area of the old city. Attention should be paid to the outward integration and connection of the space along the two rivers and four lakes, and the transformation of the volume from low to high.

3.3.3

1 new city, according to the basic principle of urban spatial pattern integration, the number and scale of single buildings are determined according to the combination of high, medium and low in new city and buildings with main functions combined with different patch groups of landscape environment and the distribution of building volume and scale.

The shape changes of the low-rise, multi-storey, high-rise and two-storey high-rise buildings, through the connection of the king, the king and the landscape gallery space, constitute a colorful new field of urban space, form a new area that echoes the shape of the urban skyline and the background mountain, and highlight the characteristics of "city and landscape blending"

Low-rise and multi-storey buildings should not be in a long cross formation. The length-width ratio of high-rise buildings should be controlled, so as not to look short and fat. It should be pointed out that the local changes in the volume of high-rise buildings are not formed singly.

The architectural design, industrial construction and production process of the four new cities should be closely coordinated to control the building volume. Whoever does not do this, the average concentration of a single one will be higher than that of a single one; Shrinking the plane size of the multi-storey building has made a huge length and width scale to open up the underground space. On the ground, the auxiliary production line is horizontally forward and backward, and the volume of surrounding buildings is reduced on the roof level, and so on. The infirm have a great feeling for their physical quality in Jialin's large-scale comprehensive landscape environment. 3.3.4 Urban landscape

The principle of constructing urban landscape, controlling weight, adhering to a small amount of car body height and protecting natural scenery, is mainly used as foil or ornament for artificial buildings.

2. In the land? The building area in this area is limited. How to combine low-rise buildings with scenery? It should be determined by landscape analysis.

To the open space next to the urban landscape, the volume, volume and height of the building should be regarded as a scenic spot, and the city should be over-processed.

3.4 Image and Style

3.4. 1 General requirements

The architectural image should have local characteristics and cultural connotation, reflect the lightweight and open source of historical features, and reflect the cultural taste of China, a famous southern city with regional characteristics and beautiful scenery.

2. Pay attention to the establishment of personal expression. A unified and harmonious community with diverse personal images.

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3. According to the types of buildings, express personality and nature, and correct image vocabulary. On the basis of the construction of a single primary school and middle school, a style is formed, and the degree of mastery plays a role. The architectural performance of single building should not unilaterally pursue "iconic" or "advanced".

3.4.2 Core Area, Old Town and Old Town

What about the image of building the core area? Excellent historical and cultural heritage of the old city style. Except for a few religious buildings, they should not be copied or foreign architectural forms.

The schema language of image elements advocates learning the historical background and spirit of the times reflected by traditional architectural styles, and learning architectural images with local characteristics of Guilin. The top shape of the peak at the fifth altitude.

& lt/3. The ancient buildings in the area with a long history and nearby must go against the original architectural image, style, color and proportion, and highlight the new architectural style of the old historical block. Pay attention to its light-weight style architecture. Along the two rivers and four lakes, architecture and landscape are highly integrated.