On the eve of the coup d' é tat, France, under the leadership of jacobins, completely destroyed the feudal autocratic monarchy that had enveloped the French people for thousands of years through a series of reform measures, and laid the foundation for the bourgeoisie's dominant position in France. Economically, we mainly start with the reform of the land system to ensure that most farmers can share the land. In order to make the land reform have a legal basis, jacobins promulgated three land laws through the National Association, so that the land of those fleeing nobles was divided into small pieces and sold to farmers by stages; This land policy is of epoch-making significance. Since then, the feudal land ownership that has been pressing on French farmers for thousands of years has been uprooted, and the economic foundation on which the feudal monarchy existed has been completely destroyed. Politically, jacobins stabilized the regime mainly through high-handed policies. 1September 793 17, jacobins, headed by robespierre, issued a decree to arrest all possible suspects of reactionaries. Through such an ambiguous decree, a large number of rebels were sentenced to death, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of counter-revolutionaries, stabilized social order and stabilized the regime representing the interests of the bourgeoisie. Militarily, jacobins, headed by robespierre, mobilized the whole country to fight against foreign invaders, and soon the anti-French alliance was completely disintegrated under the United resistance of French nationals, and the French regime was further consolidated. Jacobin has carried out extensive ideological and cultural reforms. Catholicism, which existed in France for centuries, was completely abolished, and rationalism entered the historical stage. In the past, the Catholic church became a club and temple that worshipped reason; Busts of Mara, Sharir and Lebedi replaced the original icon; At the same time, many idols such as Gaubert Gaubert, the Bishop of Paris, supported rationalism and broke off relations with religion. In addition, after this ideological and cultural reform, the social life of the whole French citizens has also undergone major changes. For example, the past "citizens" were replaced by today's "gentlemen", and the wigs and over-gorgeous fashions that prevailed in the past gradually withdrew from the historical stage.
1794 On July 26th, robespierre put forward a vague view in his speech at the National Association. He thinks there are still some reactionaries in the National Assembly, but he can't name them, which has brought great panic to the members of the National Assembly. Everyone was afraid of repeating the mistakes of Denton and others being purged, so the members decided to launch a coup. On July 27th, robespierre's speech at the National Assembly was interrupted by a spokesman, followed by the call of "down with the tyrant" and the demand of arresting robespierre and others. The scene was completely out of control. After the National Association declared that robespierre was "not protected by law", jacobins led by him was arrested by the National Guard. The next day, 22 people, including jacobins led by robespierre, were guillotined. This is the famous "hot moon coup" in history.