Confucianism and Taoism in the pre-Qin period have been inherited and carried forward in all previous dynasties. Sinology is an important school founded by scholars in the Han Dynasty, with a long history and great influence. Their achievements in Confucian classics have always been regarded as classics by later scholars.
Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty played an important role in shaping the character of the Chinese nation. Imperial academy is the earliest institution of higher learning in China, located in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a maximum of more than 30,000 students. After Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty, a large number of talents were trained for all parts of the country, and many outstanding figures appeared.
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The Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is not only a big river-the Yellow River, but also a symbol of the image of the Chinese nation, with yellow land, yellow emperor, yellow skin and the legendary "auspicious" dragon. Therefore, people sublimated this turbid stream flowing through the heart of China into a "holy river".
Starting from the "Snowfield" in Heshui Zuo, the sky is thundering and the wind is soaring all the way. Breaking the wall and swallowing sand is earth-shattering. "In his poems, we can appreciate the greatness and vitality of the Yellow River, just as the Chinese nation has gone through hardships, perseverance and forge ahead." Han Shu Gou Ji regards the Yellow River as the first of all waters: "China has the source of all rivers, and the Yellow River is its ancestor. "
The ancestors of the Yellow River valley learned from the experience of struggling with nature that they can only survive on their own. Although they also have primitive religions and worship gods, unlike other cultures, they don't pray for the help of gods.
They believe that the laws of nature (providence) can't be changed by gods, so they mainly develop witchcraft, try to predict good and bad luck, and rely on themselves to "seek good luck and avoid bad luck." A large number of unearthed Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the result of divination.
Charred animal fossils and antler fossils were found in Houdu human activity site in Ruicheng, Shanxi, more than 6.5438+0.6 million years ago, and many carbon deposits were found in Lantian human site in Shaanxi, 6.5438+0.6 million years ago.
Since then, Lantian people, Dali people, Dingcun people and Hetao people have all thrived in the embrace of the Yellow River. Until 6000 years ago, matriarchal clan culture represented by Banpo civilization appeared on the yellow land. Our ancestors hunted and gathered in such a green field and spent the golden childhood of Chinese civilization.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yellow River Civilization