"Duanwang" is Evonne, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Evonne was born in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (June 7th in Gregorian calendar, but was born in May, so it was changed to lunar calendar 10/0). He is Song Shenzong's eleventh son. In the first month of the following year, Song Shenzong officially gave the name "October", and Evonne was awarded the title of Zhenning Army and Ningguogong.
Spoiled from childhood, I gradually developed a frivolous and dissolute character. Hui Zong loved pen and ink, painting, horseback riding, archery and cuju since childhood, and he had a strong interest in exotic flowers and rocks, birds and animals, especially painting and calligraphy. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), after Zhezong ascended the throne, Evonne was made king of Suining County.
Born three years less (1096), he was appointed as Duan Wang in Pingjiang and Zhenjiang as our army and began to receive education. In the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098), he was named Sikong and renamed Zhao De and Zhang Xinjun.
In the first month of Fu Yuan's third year (1 100), Zhezong died childless. In the same month, he became emperor to the queen mother. In the second year of Evonne's accession to the throne, he died to the Queen Mother and changed his title to "Zhong Jian Guo Jing". This was the beginning of Evonne's ruling regime, which lasted for 25 years.
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After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, the new law was put into use, but Cai Jing, who was reused by Song Huizong, did evil under the banner of the new law, and the political situation plummeted. Excessive pursuit of luxury life, acquisition of "Huashiban" in the south, and construction of "Root Moon" in Bianjing. Song Huizong believed in Taoism, built a large number of temples, claimed to be "the founder of Daojun Emperor", and often invited Taoist priests to tell fortune.
In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), he served as a 26-grade Taoist official and an 8-grade Taoist post. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), the Taoist school was established by setting up female Taoist records and auxiliary Taoist records in the third classics. Under the decadent rule of Song Huizong Group, internal peasant uprisings surged, Liangshan Uprising and Fang La Uprising broke out one after another, and the Northern Song Dynasty was in danger. But Song Huizong's artistic attainments are very high.
Song Huizong's love for painting is very sincere. He used imperial power to promote painting, which made the painting art in Song Dynasty develop unprecedentedly. He also created his own calligraphy font, which was called "thin gold body" by later generations. He loves painting flowers and birds and has formed his own "courtyard". He is a rare and accomplished artistic emperor in ancient times.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Enemy at the Gates and A Jin were ordered by Li Gang to abdicate to Prince Zhao Huan. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he, A Qin Sect were captured by the Jin people.
In the 13th year of Jintianhui (Song Shaoxing 1 135), Song Huizong finally died in Wu Guocheng at the age of 54. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan Province (near Luoyang, Henan Province today). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Wen Rende showed filial piety, and his temple name was Hui Zong.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Evonne