1, Liaoshen campaign lasted 52 days from 1948 September 12 to12 October. At the cost of 69,000 casualties, the Northeast Field Army annihilated more than 472,000 national troops, including 56,800 killed and 324,300 captured.
National Army Loss 1 Northeast General Command, 1 Northeast Jinzhou Command, 4 Corps Departments, 1 1 Military Department, 36 divisions. We lost 4709 guns, 13347 light and heavy machine guns and 17536 1 other guns.
Liaoshen Campaign liberated the whole Northeast and brought a new turning point to the national military situation. Since then, the China People's Liberation Army has gained advantages not only in quality, but also in quantity. The victory of Liaoshen Campaign gave the People's Liberation Army a stable strategic rear and created favorable conditions for the victory of the next two major campaigns.
2. During the Huaihai Campaign, after 66 days of intense and arduous fighting, the People's Liberation Army wiped out 555,000 Kuomintang troops at the cost of113,000 casualties. The official figure was13,000 casualties. East China and the Central Plains north of the Yangtze River were basically liberated.
It dealt a heavy blow to the morale of the Kuomintang and seriously shaken the Kuomintang's dictatorship dream. At the same time, the strength and morale of our army have been greatly improved, which has greatly enhanced our confidence in liberating China. The successful end of this campaign marked the disintegration of Kuomintang rule north of the Yangtze River. It laid a good foundation for the victory of crossing the river.
3. The battle of Ping Jin lasted 64 days, with 39,000 casualties of the People's Liberation Army and more than 520,000 annihilation and reorganization of the Kuomintang army, which completely liberated North China except a few strongholds such as Taiyuan, Datong and Xinxiang and a corner of Suiyuan in the west.
The Battle of Ping Jin is one of the three decisive battles. The victory of the Battle of Ping Jin basically liberated North China. In particular, the peaceful liberation of Peiping has further dealt a blow to the morale of the Kuomintang and is of great significance to accelerating the process of the war of liberation.
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It is the living soul of Marxism and the essence of Mao Zedong's military thought to formulate different strategic policies according to different situations and analyze specific problems. Mao Zedong formulated different strategic policies according to the different situations of the three major battles and battlefields.
1. In the northeast battlefield, in view of the fact that the enemy troops were deployed in Jinzhou, Shenyang and Changchun at three o'clock and tried to retreat to the northeast, Mao Zedong formulated the strategic policy of "closing the door and beating dogs", demanding that the People's Liberation Army "close Chiang Kai-shek's army in the northeast and do everything possible to annihilate it" and take Jinzhou as the key to "closing the door".
2. On the Huaihai battlefield, in view of the enemy's "one point and two lines" centered on Xuzhou, trying to stop the People's Liberation Army from going south, and it is absolutely impossible to ensure the deployment of Nanjing and Shanghai troops when it is dispersed to Huainan to meet the enemy on the southern line, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic policy of "cutting off the Su-Bang Road and destroying the enemy in Huaibei and the Yangtze River" and "breaking through in the middle" to annihilate the enemy on the spot;
The People's Liberation Army launched the Huaihai Campaign on June 6th, 1948, 165438. On June 5, Suxian County was captured and Xubang Road was cut off. On the 20th, Nianzhuang was captured and the Yellow Corps was annihilated, achieving the expected goal of "breakthrough in the middle". Subsequently, the Huang Weihe Du Group was annihilated and the Huaihai Campaign was completely won.
3. On the battlefield of Peiping and Tianjin, Fu Group laid a long snake array on the railway line from Tangshan in the east to Zhangjiakou in the west, with Peiping and Tianjin as the center, in an attempt to escape from the sea south or west when defeated. In order to destroy the enemy on the spot and prevent it from escaping, Mao Zedong formulated a strategic policy of cutting off the enemy's retreat from both ends and then breaking them one by one.
As early as the Liaoshen campaign was not over and the Pingjin campaign was not started,110/October 20th, Mao Zedong instructed the Northeast Field Army to "keep secret with four columns at night and carry out the task of isolating Pingjin", and suggested that the two columns of the People's Liberation Army stationed in Quyang "cooperate with Yang Chengwu and Zhan Danan to surround Zhangjiakou" to cut off the east of the enemy in North China.
On 26th, Mao Zedong formulated the plan of the Northeast Army after the People's Pass, and re-emphasized the strategic intention of encircling Zhangjiakou and cutting off the connection between Ping Jin and Tianjin.
Baidu encyclopedia-three major battles (three important strategic decisive battles in the liberation war)