However, in the eyes of history textbook editors, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, also known as Qin Shihuang, was deliberately belittled. Not only Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but also Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang were even deprived? National hero? The name of.
Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang were both from the Southern Song Dynasty. The only difference is that Yue Fei experienced two Song Dynasties, and his life was linked with the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was born in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty. He joined the army three times and made two northern expeditions, which repelled the nomads from invading China. However, because Qin Gui advocated peace, Yue Fei was finally allowed to die.
But before he conquered, he died. Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats? In fact, not only Yue Fei, but also Wen Tianxiang, who was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty and Song Lizong was in power. Wen Tianxiang, only 20 years old, is a gifted scholar and the first person selected by Song Lizong himself.
In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), the Yuan Dynasty began to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty advocated avoiding war and moving the capital. At that time, Wen Tianxiang appointed Ninghai Jun as the festival judge and wrote a letter? Asking to slay the eunuch who proposed to move the capital to stabilize the people's hearts? However, it was boycotted by various officials and was rejected. Xianchun Nine Years (1273) Reuse.
Although constantly resisting Yuan, the Southern Song Dynasty was powerless. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan wanted to reuse Wen Tianxiang, but Wen Tianxiang did not want to. He stayed in Yanjing for three years. Kublai Khan knew that Wen Tianxiang had always been unyielding and intended to let him go home. But in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), there was a person in Fujian who claimed to be? Song Zhu? , want to save Wen Tianxiang.
Facing the pressure of ministers, Kublai Khan had to give Wen Tianxiang a letter of death. Before he died, he wrote a eulogy on his clothes: Confucius said that he should be kind, and Mencius said that he should take righteousness, and loyalty should be exhausted before he can become benevolent. What have you learned from reading the books of sages? From now on, I have a clear conscience.
Yue Fei was a victim of treacherous court official, while Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned for three years and refused to work for the two masters. They worked for the Song Dynasty all their lives. Their national integrity was not only well-known in the Song Dynasty, but also highly respected by the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, and was enshrined in temples.
However, thousands of years later, these two men were abolished as national heroes. In 2003, Yu Guiyuan, then editor-in-chief of History Teaching Outline for Full-time Senior High Schools, announced this idea, which once caused great discussion. Yu Guiyuan made a detailed thinking before announcing this idea.
Yu Guiyuan once commented on the Han Dynasty: The peaceful war between the Xiongnu and the Central Plains dynasty cannot be simply divided into right and wrong, good and bad. In fact, many things that happened between the two sides were mostly the collision between humorous national civilization and agricultural civilization. There is nothing wrong with this statement, and so is the three views, but there is a great difference between modern and ancient times.
In ancient times, if you didn't fight Xiongnu, you would die. International law appeared in modern times. In his words, no one was right or wrong in the war, and so was the Second World War. Were the massacres in Germany and Japan right? As for Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang, it is because of their nationality. Now 56 ethnic groups love each other. National hero? The title is naturally no longer suitable for this era.
Although Yu Guiyuan canceled? Country name? But now most people still regard two people as. National hero? It is because of their heavy burden that we can have a quiet time.