Two sons: Su Shi and Su Zhe.
Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Shi, a literary master in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, is known as one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His literary talent is quite high, and he has made great achievements in prose, poetry, ci, books and paintings. Most of his ci poems are nostalgic for the past and hurting the present, chanting historical things, reasoning and talking about Zen, writing books and expressing aspirations, pastoral scenery, lyrical narration and so on. It broke through the old framework of "Ke Yan" since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, accommodated rich social content and expanded the field of Ci. Formally, it tries to get rid of the bondage of melody and make words exist independently of music. Many words are bold and unrestrained and passionate. Xin Qiji inherited and developed the style of Su Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty, and formed the "Su Xin" school of bold and unconstrained Ci. He wrote more than 100 volumes of Complete Works of Dongpo, leaving more than 2,700 poems, more than 300 words and many beautiful essays.
Everyone knows a lot about Dongpo, so I'd better introduce his father and brother.
Su Xun (1009— 1066) was an essayist in the northern song dynasty. Mingyun was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). Born in a "three generations is not obvious" landlord family. Su Xun belongs to a writer who didn't learn in his early years, became angry in his middle age and finally became famous. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". His main achievement in literature is prose, and he is good at historical and strategic essays. The Six Kingdoms in the Bill of Rights (some anthologies are called The Theory of Six Kingdoms) is a typical example. The full text is not long, and the reasons for ups and downs are examined, and the strength is appropriate and the hole is clear and smooth; Of things, ups and downs; It's really a good article. The first book on Ouyang Xiu is a literary review, which discusses the differences in prose styles between Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu. The Story of Wooden Rockery is a wonderful essay with profound implications, which reflects the destruction of talents by feudal society. Assess the situation, assess the situation, and open up land. The farmland system advocates resisting the attack and plunder of Liao, but it is dissatisfied with the land annexation and political privileges of the big landlords. Su Xun's prose is exquisite and concise, which has both the grandeur of the Warring States policy and the boldness of Han Feizi's spirit, and has opened up the literary world in the Song Dynasty. In writing, he strives to "speak his mind and refuse to slip away" (Ceng Gong's "The Funeral of Su Mingyun"), does not copy the old theory, and dares to express his original opinions. Su Xun also wrote poems, but they were bland and lacked characteristics. The article "On the Differentiation of Traitors" handed down from ancient times was actually forged by others out of the need of party struggle, and was not written by Su Xun. Today, there are fifteen volumes of Jia You Ji, a collection of poems handed down from generation to generation.
Su Zhe
( 1039~ 1 1 12)
Prose writer in northern song dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, they are called "Three Sus".
They are all among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The sons are Meishan and Meizhou (now four)
Sichuan) people. In the second year of Ren Zongjia (1057), he joined Su Shi as a scholar. fast
I went back to mourn my mother. Jia six years, with Su Shi as the Department of Central Unification. while
Because of "begging for support", he didn't become an official, and since then he has been an official in Daming House. bright
Ning three years (1070), he wrote, urging the new law to remain unchanged, and wrote to Wang Anshi, fiercely criticizing the new law. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), he entered Henan as an official. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), his brother Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court". He wrote that he wanted to use his official position to atone for his brother, but he could not be implicated. He was demoted and sentenced to Yunzhou salt and wine tax. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, the old party was in power, and was recalled as a secretary, a provincial school book lang and a right secretary, promoted to a living lang, and transferred to the position of a Chinese book clerk and assistant minister of the household department. In the fourth year of Zhe Zongyuan (1089), he was authorized to be an official and sent to Qidan. He is also the heir to the empire. In Yuan-six years, he worshipped Shang Shu You Cheng, entered the door as an assistant minister, and was in charge of state affairs. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty, the philosopher was in charge of politics, and the new school was restored to power. During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), he wrote against current politics and was demoted as an official. He knew Ruzhou and Yuanzhou, was responsible for granting special permission to Huazhou and resettling Leizhou, and was later demoted to Zhou Xun and other places. After worshiping Ning for three years (1 104), Su Zhe settled in Yingchuan, lived in seclusion in the countryside, built a room called "Yi Lao Zhai", and named it "Welcome guests and care for the elderly". He took reading and writing as his occupation and sat in meditation. After his death, he studied for a bachelor's degree in Ming Taizu Temple and decided to bury him.
Su Zhe's life knowledge is deeply influenced by his father and brother, mainly Confucianism, which is the most inclined.
I admire Mencius and watch a hundred schools of thought contend. He is good at political theory and historical theory, and his political theory is vertical.
Talking about world events, such as "New Theory" (I) said, "Today's world events, governance.
But uneasy, chaotic and not dangerous, Jigang station is rude and has no mutation.
And there is a chronic disease. "Analysis of the political situation at that time can hit the nail on the head. On the emperor
The book says "Don't be in a hurry to have no money in this world", which is also correct. In the same history
Like fathers and brothers, we should make the past serve the present. "The Six Kingdoms" comments that Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao can't support Korea and Wei in the past and unite against Qin, which implies that there were enemies before the Northern Song Dynasty, and then there were decadent realities. Comparing Liu Bei and Liu Bang, The History of the Three Kingdoms commented that Liu Bei was "short in wisdom but not brave" and "I don't know because he failed to win", which also implied a lesson from the past.
Su Zhe also has his own views on ancient prose. In "History of Mihan"
The book "Qiu Wei" said: "The writer has the shape of qi. However, writing can't be learned, and qi can be raised. " It is believed that "nourishing qi" lies in inner cultivation, but more importantly, it depends on broad life experience. Therefore, Sima Qian was praised as "traveling around the world, visiting famous mountains and rivers, and making friends with Yanzhao, so his prose was sparse and quite strange." His writing style is Wang Yang's and full of elegance. For example, Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion is a collection of scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion, which is full of anger in the vast ocean and clearly reflects the style of the author's prose.
Su Zhe's fu is also well written. For example, fu's praise paintings.
Mo Zhu, a writer of the same clan, described the modality of bamboo carefully, realistically and poetically.
Su Zhe tried to catch up with Su Shi in writing poems. There are many poems today, but
Compared with Su Shi, both ideas and talents are inferior. Most early poems
He writes about trivial matters of life, praises things and writes about scenery, especially Su Shi. Spring style
Plain and unpretentious, with no literary talent. After retiring to Yingchuan in his later years, he learned about farmers' life.
He wrote many poems, such as Autumn Harvest, which deeply reflected real life. Writing personal life feelings, artistic achievements are also more than in the early days, such as "Nan Zhai Zhu": "Living in a dusty room, my wife is at home. Go to the south window to repair bamboo, as if you saw the old western hills. " The artistic conception is leisurely and the taste is long. Su Zhe has his own ideas about poetry. His Five Diseases in Poetry criticized Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and Meng Jiao on the basis of ideological content. For example, Li Bai's "flashy" and "people in the Tang Dynasty didn't understand poetry" were representative in the Song Dynasty.
Su Zhe wrote about Ji Cheng in Lu 'an, including Hou Ji and San Ji, * * * *.
A total of 84 volumes, there are "four series" movable type books. Also, Luancheng Zhao Ying Collection.
Volume 12, with a volume of Four Series.