At present, the marine fish that have been artificially raised include large yellow croaker, perch, flounder, grouper, bonito and bream. Among them, Pseudosciaena crocea i
At present, the marine fish that have been artificially raised include large yellow croaker, perch, flounder, grouper, bonito and bream. Among them, Pseudosciaena crocea is the main economic fish in China's offshore waters, and its culture areas are mainly concentrated in Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang. The main producing areas of sea bass in China are Qingdao, Shidao, Qinhuangdao and Zhoushan Islands. Catfish culture is in the forefront of marine fish culture, and its producing areas in China are mainly concentrated in Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangsu. Anchovy has been cultivated in Japan for decades and has become the most important breeding object in Japan.
First, large yellow croaker
Pseudosciaena crocea is a traditional fish, belonging to Pseudosciaenidae. Four servings of seafood (Pseudosciaena crocea, Pseudosciaena crocea, Hairtail, Squid) is one of the main economic fish in China's offshore waters, mainly inhabiting coastal and offshore sand and mud bottom waters. China's Pseudosciaena crocea culture areas are mainly concentrated in Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang, and the output of Fujian accounts for about 90% of the national output.
Second, sea bass
Perch is one of the common economic fish in the genus Perch, and it is also a species to develop marine culture. It is widely distributed in the ocean, both in the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Its main producing areas in China are Qingdao, Shidao, Qinhuangdao and Zhoushan Islands. The fishing season is in spring and autumn, and the annual fishing season is 10- 1 1.
Three, catfish
Flatfish is the general name of the family Flatfish, which is mainly distributed in tropical and temperate waters and produced in the coastal areas of China, such as flounder, flounder and flounder. In recent years, the output of Silurus meridionalis has been in the forefront of marine fish culture. Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangsu are the main producing areas of Silurus meridionalis in southern China. 20 13 1 10,000 tons, and the output of 20 14 is126,000 tons.
Fourth, grouper.
Grouper is the general name of Grouper subfamily, named after its special stripes and markings. It belongs to the pelagic fish in coastal warm water, mainly inhabiting rocks, submarine caves and crevice coral reefs. The species of artificial cultured grouper are red grouper, dragon and tiger grouper, oblique grouper, tiger grouper, saddle grouper, moire grouper, brown grouper, bluestone grouper, rat grouper, shirt grouper, money grouper and dragon grouper.
Five portions, anchovies
Anchovy belongs to anchovies, anchovies and anchovies, and is a warm-water deep-sea fish. In Japan, anchovy has been cultivated for several decades, and it has become the most important breeding object in Japanese marine cage fish production. Now it has been tried in southern China, and anchovy culture has been carried out in coastal areas of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang.
Sixth, river carp
River bream generally refers to bony fish,? ? ? ? Eye,? ? ? ? All genera of family fishes are marine and freshwater migratory fishes, which are mainly distributed in China's coastal waters (East China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea) and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In China, fish of the genus Fugu are mainly cultivated, namely Fugu rubripes and Fugu obscurus. Since the artificial breeding was carried out in China in 1990s, the river bream industry has developed rapidly and formed a certain industrial scale.