Jinling has beautiful scenery, picturesque scenery and crisp autumn air. Where the blue sky is flooded, yellow is cold and faint. Liao Yu 1 Dihuazhou, surrounded by bamboo huts.
The sail is high in the clouds, and the wine flag is low outside the smoke. How many six dynasties and three dynasties ruined things, all into gossip. Looking from the high-rise building, the desolate and bleak sun sets silently to the west.
-Ber Ber
Read famous sentences completely
1-Liao Yu: A waterside highland with many flowers. 2. Low key: low key. 3. Six Dynasties: refers to the six dynasties of Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, which established their capitals and built health successively.
The scenery in front of us is picturesque, the autumn wind is chic, and the autumn in Jinling is beautiful. The clear sky after the rain and the cold river reflect each other, and several bamboo houses and huts are faintly visible in Gaozhou, which is full of flowers.
On the passenger ship, the canvas hangs high in the clouds, and the door of the restaurant outside the smoke is also low. Many ups and downs in ancient and modern times have become the chat objects of fishermen and woodcutter after dinner. Leaning against a tall building, silently looking at Yang Leng in autumn.
Poet's background knowledge
There have always been two opinions about the author of Li. One is that it is still a case-solving in academic circles. Scholars who think that Zhang Sheng is the prime minister in Song Renzong's history are recorded in the history books. For such a famous minister, his works are not likely to be confused by future generations. In addition, in Wang Shen's paintings handed down from generation to generation, his paintings are inscribed with the words of a noble person, from which his words are extracted. At about the same time, it was Xu, so they should be familiar with court officials. If Zhang Shenggan did it, they shouldn't be mistaken for Sun Haoran. Compared with those who insist on Zhang Sheng's works, they can only regard the recorder as Fan Zhongyan's grandson, and think that his family background and academic support are highly reliable and the evidence is relatively scarce.
Based on the statement, the evidence is sufficient, so this paper temporarily attributes Li to. Sun Haoran only had two words in his life, but he didn't leave any information. It can only be roughly inferred that he is probably Renzong and Yingzong in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The story of famous sentences
The word "Leaving Yan Ting" describes the bleak and cold autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, arousing the poet's feelings about the history of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties, whose capital was once in the south of the Yangtze River. Scholars in the Song Dynasty were in the era of the rise of Neo-Confucianism, and people with lofty ideals all had Fan Zhongyan's ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". The author's years of birth and death overlap with Fan Zhongyan's, and he can feel the danger of partial security in the Six Dynasties when facing the powerful threat from the north, so there is a sigh and anxiety in his poems.
The famous preface of Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Yuan Dynasty says: "The Yangtze River rolls eastward and disappears, and the waves wash away all heroes. Success or failure turns empty, Qingshan is still there, how many times will the sunset be red? The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and how many things have been paid in ancient and modern times. " The short words tell the glorious history of romantic figures in the Three Kingdoms. It is an open book and a generous and touching feeling after reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, full of excitement and Ma Benteng-style running. Among them, "white-haired fishing firewood on the river, used to watch the autumn moon spring breeze", a pot of turbid wine likes to meet, and everything is laughed at in ancient and modern times. It is similar to the famous sentence "How many things happened in the Six Dynasties, how many things happened in Yuqiao". They all associate this ever-changing information and turbulent past history with the usual jokes about fishing and firewood. However, it should be noted that this term in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was actually not written by Luo Guanzhong, but was added by Mao Zonggang in the revised edition of the Qing Dynasty. Shi Mao adopted the words in Linjiang Xian written by Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty, with one or two slight changes.
Zheng Xie, Banqiao No.1, was a scholar of Qianlong in the early Qing Dynasty. His personality is bold and unrestrained, he likes to entertain himself with poetry and wine, and his poems, paintings and calligraphy are both excellent. He wrote a series of poems called Nian Nujiao, which expressed and praised the heroic deeds of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, "Niannujiao Shicheng" said: "It is called the Six Dynasties, and it is called the Xiaoling Temple Pavilion. The mountains are desolate, the rivers are running, and the tide is hitting the empty city. A few fish flutes and reeds blow. " Here, Zheng Banqiao rewrote "How many things were abolished in the Six Dynasties" in "The Story of Leaving Yanting Pavilion" into "Calling the Six Dynasties to abolish things", with a more intense tone, not the content of the former joke, but an urgent and difficult cry from the bottom of my heart. However, after all, all this is a thing of the past. Even if you don't want to give up, you can only stop in front of the ruins, listen to the fish flute in the distance and watch the river flow.
A famous sentence with a long history
The ancient capitals Jiankang and Jinling are the ancient names of Nanjing today. Their rise can be traced back to the development of wuyue in the late Spring and Autumn Period. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sun Wu really had further construction and reclamation until the Three Kingdoms period. In particular, Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built their capitals in Jiankang, leaving indelible marks on the history and literary history of China. Mock poets cherish many memories of Jinling's ancient capital.
Zhu Ziqing once splashed ink on "Nanjing" in his works. He said: "Visiting Nanjing is like visiting an antique shop. There are traces of the erosion of the times everywhere. Can rub, can mourn, can daydream; Think about the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties, the romantic life of Xie Wang, and the colorful Qinhuai. These may just be the same old tune, but after some consideration by your family, it is different. " ("Nanjing") The rise and fall of the Six Dynasties was once again put forward by Zhu Ziqing, indicating that Nanjing was almost on an equal footing with the Six Dynasties, and its function was brought into play especially when the national situation was biased, as was the case in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing the capital, and it was only in the Ming Dynasty that Emperor Chengzu moved to Beijing. However, Nanjing was still established as Du Nan, which was organized and operated like a small court. Even in the early years of the Republic of China, it was temporarily located in Nanjing, which shows the importance of this place. Therefore, if you can wander in this ancient capital with a heavy history, even if you have no purpose and no company, you can go on alone, as if you can go back in time, enter the world where the immigrant poet BLACKPINK appeared in the past, and chew these feelings silently, which is the greatest gain of travel.