Bear: Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing jointly held a memorial service for this hero.
Xiong, male, 1887, from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. When I was a child, I studied private school and medicine. I have heard anti-Qing stories such as "White Bone Mountain" and "Hongze Garden", and read books popular among the people such as "Ten Days in Yangzhou". Influenced by patriotism, he began to be politically inclined to oppose the Qing Dynasty and advocate republicanism. He once said to people, "It is shameful that a gentleman cannot contribute to his country. Now the country is weak and bullied by foreign powers. Only by practicing martial arts from the army can we become a strong country. "
From 65438 to 0904, Xiong entered Anhui Military Training School. 1906 after graduation, he served as the platoon leader of the artillery in the ninth town of the army in Jiangning. The following year, he was transferred to Anqing as an officer in Maying and Artillery Battalion, and joined the Guangfu Association. 1908 1 19 10 In October, Xiong launched an uprising in Anqing, served as commander-in-chief of the rebel army, led his troops to attack the North Gate, and fought fiercely with the Qing army all night. The uprising failed because of heavy casualties.
Xiong traveled for dozens of days and came to Japan to meet Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing praised Xiong Jicheng for organizing the new army uprising. Soon, Xiong joined the Tokyo-based League. At that time, the League was seriously short of funds and the revolution was in trouble. Huang Xing has a batch of secret drawings of the Japanese army, which he is eager to sell to the Russians to raise revolutionary funds. Xiong immediately expressed his willingness to personally go to the Northeast to sell drawings to the Russians and organize revolutionary activities with revolutionaries such as Shang Zhen and others. Xiong was arrested in Xiakan Russian Hotel, Qinjiagang, Harbin, and sent back to Jilin for trial because of the traitor Zang Guansan's informer when he was negotiating with Russian officials about secret drawings. Xiong Jicheng righteously and bluntly wanted to overthrow the brutal and autocratic Qing government and establish a republic. The Qing court quickly ordered the identification of Xiong Ji Cheng and shot him on the spot. Although Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing asked the Northeast revolutionary Liao Zhongkai to try to rescue them, they failed. The bear died at the age of 23.
19 12 years, the Republic of China was born, and the bear's coffin was transported back to his hometown of Yangzhou for burial. On March 12, Sun Yat-sen, the interim president of the Republic of China, personally attended the memorial service of Xiong and Zhao Sheng, and posthumously awarded Xiong as an army general. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing are linked together;
When Myanmar bid farewell to Japan, the world was difficult, and the internal worries were urgent, lamenting that the national soldiers were unparalleled, but the result was smooth sailing;
Since Nanjing lived in seclusion, the national situation has remained unchanged, the border troubles are worrying, and the tragic heroes are absent.
Holy white sand: the backbone of Sun Yat-sen's protection movement
Sheng Baisha followed Sun Yat-sen in his short life and was the backbone of the navy during Sun Yat-sen's movement to protect the people.
Sheng Baisha, formerly known as Yannian, was born in Yizheng County. Sheng Yuanling, the father of Baisha, was a magistrate of Yizheng County, with an open mind and a tendency to reform. His mother, Guo Rugong, was influenced by Ruan Yuan and others since she was a child, and she was a model mother. Bertha was smart since she was a child, and she was a little less ambitious. He once said: "A person is living in troubled times, and it is impossible to make great achievements by waving a three-foot sword and inheriting the ambition of the sages. It is a great honor for a gentleman to wrap himself up. "
1909, 15-year-old Sheng Baisha was admitted to Nanjing "Liangjiang Business School" and wanted to take the road of saving the country through industry. But less than a year later, through the contact with revolutionary ideas, he further realized that "Qiang Bing, which is not a rich country, cannot revitalize China, and unless a strong navy is established, it cannot defend the maritime border." At that time, Nanjing "Nanyang Naval Academy" was reorganized to recruit students, so he abandoned business and entered the school, determined to revitalize the China Navy. Soon, he secretly joined the league and participated in the uprising of the Xiaguan Navy in Nanjing.
After the recovery of Yizheng, Sheng Baisha, aged 17, was elected as a county councilor, actively promoting Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thought. 19 15, after graduating from Nanyang Naval Academy, he was sent to Shanghai Wusong Naval School for further study with excellent results. 19 17, Sheng Baisha and Eelsen confided in each other and decided to respond to Sun Yat-sen's call to protect the law, instigate the Zhao He ship's officers and men to revolt and get rid of the control of the Beiyang warlords, so they set sail south and formed a fleet to protect the law together with other uprising ships. In September of the same year, 23-year-old Sheng Baisha was appointed as the second officer of Zhao Hejian.
192 1 year, Guangzhou Extraordinary Congress elected Sun Yat-sen as President, and Sun Yat-sen returned to Guilin to prepare for the Northern Expedition. At that time, the Protector Fleet was being attacked by the north and south, and the local gangs in Guangdong were serious. In order to consolidate the navy, Sun Yat-sen ordered Sheng Baisha to cooperate with Wen Shude, Tian Shijie, Wu Zhixin and others to reorganize the navy and rebuild the fleet. April 1922 April 1 day, after careful planning, Sheng Baisha successfully repatriated the Dharma Fleet 1000 Fujian officers and men in lightning speed, making the Dharma Fleet firmly in the hands of revolutionaries. Afterwards, Sun Yat-sen praised Baisha and appointed him as the vice captain of Zhao Hejian.
1922 In May, Sun Yat-sen ordered the Northern Expedition. Just as he was winning one after another, Chen Jiongming, commander of the Guangdong Army, colluded with Wu to rebel. Wen Shude, commander of the Protector Fleet, rebelled against the revolution. Sun Yat-sen made Baisha the right governor. He was ordered in a crisis, and if his command was determined, he quickly attacked the enemy and covered Sun Yat-sen to leave Guangzhou for Hong Kong to escape. In September of the same year, authorized by Sun Yat-sen, White Shark sent troops together with Zhang Xueliang, the representative of Anhui Department and the representative of Feng Department, to crusade against Shanghai's direct problem and reached a tripartite alliance. With the consent of Sun Yat-sen, Baisha became sworn with Lu and Zhang. In February of 65438+, Sheng Baisha was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to form a temporary fleet with Tian Shijie as the commander and Sheng Baisha as the commander.
1923 In February, Sheng Baisha welcomed Sun Yat-sen back to Guangzhou from Shanghai, and was also ordered to go to Shantou to reorganize the Navy Party Department. At this time, the rebel Wen Shude openly took refuge in Wu, and Sheng Baisha was indignant, and electrified with him to keep warm, arousing the hatred of the Wen Party and seeking to get rid of Sheng Baisha. On April 15 of the same year, Sheng Baisha was shot at random while speaking to officers and men on the ship of Zhao He. He was forced to jump into the sea and was killed by several bullets. He is 29 years old. Sun Yat-sen was very sad after learning the bad news. The following year, an order was issued and Baisha was posthumously awarded as lieutenant general.
Wu Zhixin: risking his life for Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
Wu Zhixin, born in 1883, was a family of charcoal merchants in Guazhou, Hanjiang River. When I was a child, I studied in Guazhou. When Wu Zhixin was a child, he was very open-minded and eager to learn. 1898, 16-year-old Wu Zhixin was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy, where he was a classmate with Mr. Lu Xun. Wu Zhixin completed his studies at the Naval Academy and was sent to Tokyo Senior Maritime Merchant School for his excellent performance.
During his study in Japan, Wu Zhixin was influenced by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolutionary thought, participated in the China League established by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and actively engaged in revolutionary activities to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After studying in Japan and returning to China, he served as captains of Ganquan, Wufeng, Haifeng, Zhang Yu, Poseidon and Haiqi, director of Guangdong Mining Bureau and captain of Yantai Naval Training Camp. He is well-run and well-trained, and is highly praised by soldiers and leaders.
19 19 In July, Dr. Sun Yat-sen led the navy from Shanghai to Guangzhou to organize a law-protecting movement. Wu Zhixin, then the captain of Zhang Yu gunboat, went to Guangdong with the ship, shelled Guanyin Mountain and repelled Mo Rongxin's army. At that time, it was called a feat. Later, he was appointed as the director of Guangdong Mining Bureau and a member of the General Staff of Marshal, and made suggestions for Dr. Sun Yat-sen's cause of saving the country and the people.
192 1 year, Sun Yat-sen was elected president by the Extraordinary Congress, reorganized the navy stationed in Guangdong, and appointed Wu Zhixin as the captain of Poseidon. 1922, 16 In June, Chen Jiongming mutinied and shelled the presidential palace in an attempt to kill Sun Yat-sen. At this critical moment, Wu Zhixin led Poseidon and ships such as Yongfeng, Yongxiang and Zhang Yu to attack the rebels, and the rebels were defeated. After Sun Yat-sen returned to Shanghai, he appointed Wu Zhixin as the captain of the submarine ship to weaken the power of Wen Shude, then commander of the naval fleet. Soon Wen Shude led the ship to take refuge in the Beiyang warlord and advised him to dissuade him. In order to preserve his strength, he went to Qingdao as he wished and secretly communicated with comrades in the south.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/927, the Northern Expeditionary Army established Jiang and Huai and advanced into Qilu. Contact compatriots by letter, plot to deploy standby uprising. After Wu Zhixin took over as commander of the Bohai Fleet, the pay was still not paid on time, and naval soldiers still often made trouble. In order to get out of trouble, Tian, Wu Pai's chief of staff, went to Shanghai to contact the Northern Expeditionary Army. Unfortunately, he was informed by Shen Honglie, commander of the First Fleet of Beiyang Warlords. Shen said to Zhang Zongchang, "This man is very unreliable. Navy soldiers often make trouble. If they don't try to stop it, it will not only affect the local public security in Qingdao, but also cause interference from the Japanese. " Zhang Zongchang is most afraid of the Japanese. After listening to Shen's report, he decided to detain him.
After returning to Qingdao, he first deceived Zhu's family and detained him. At the same time, he took two staff officers and called the captains of the ships to the old yamen for a meeting. He said at the meeting: "Wu Zhixin's evidence is conclusive and he should be detained immediately. Zhao Tikun, the captain of "Zhao He", and Hu, the captain of "Huajia", have close ties and are also suspected. Please stay for the time being, and the rest of the captains will go back and dissolve! " Wu Zhixin was secretly killed by Zhang Zongchang in Licheng, a northern suburb of Jinan, at the age of 45.
1928, the national government recognized Wu Zhixin as a revolutionary martyr: "The deceased commander-in-chief was loyal, never ending, and his ambition was not rewarded. He died in mourning for his country. He took pictures to show his loyalty and bravery. " Ms. Soong Ching Ling received and sympathized with her family's younger brother and son Wu Taipeng at the residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on Xiangshan Road in Shanghai. The government gave the Wu Zhixin family a pension of 2000 yuan, and the Wu Zhixin family bought 200 mu of land in baoying lake Garden Villa. They donated this 200 mu of land to their hometown as a public welfare undertaking.
1947, in memory of Wu Zhixin, the people in my hometown donated money one after another in addition to the 200-mu land fee, and established an Italian school with nine eleven-beam tile houses as classrooms and about 60 students in six grades/kloc-0. 1948 due to difficulties in running a school, it merged with two other schools in the township to form Guazhou Town United Primary School.
Liu:
Get to know Sun Yat-sen and join the League.
Liu, Shen Shu, Zuo Wan, from Yizheng, Jiangsu. Liu is a man of the hour, who has made great achievements academically. He is even as famous as Zhang Taiyan, and is called "Second Uncle" (Mei Shu of Zhang Taiyan and Shen Shu of Liu). He also performed well in the political arena. Take part in the revolution in the early days and publicly show the revolutionary position of overthrowing the Qing government.
Liu won the scholar at the age of seventeen and the prize in the second year, which is high-spirited. The next year, I went to Beijing to take the exam, and Liu's name fell on me. Liu, who is pretentious, is very depressed On the way home, Liu kept venting his dissatisfaction with the exam. When Liu Qu was in Yangzhou, he was drunk and crazy, talking about the imperial examination system and criticizing the drawbacks of the imperial examination one by one. Liu's unscrupulous remarks shocked the government. At that time, the government wanted to blame him After getting the news, Liu dared not return to Yizheng and fled directly from Yangzhou to Shanghai.
In Shanghai, Liu met Zhang Taiyan, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang, Chen Duxiu and others. Under their influence, they quickly became anti-Qing fighters. From then on, he gave up the imperial examination and devoted himself to democratic revolutionary activities. After Liu took part in the revolution, he changed his name to Liu Guanghan, which means "restoring the Han nationality", which shows his determination to fight against the Qing Dynasty. He opposed the idea of Manchu-Chinese integration and advocated complete arrangement. In the name of Liu Guanghan, he published articles in Su Bao, such as "People Leaving Yangzhou for Farewell" and "China Folk Agreement", and publicly expressed his revolutionary position. Joined China Education Society, Guangfu Association, Friendship League, Sinology Preservation Association and other progressive organizations, participated in the assassination of Wan, and became a radical revolutionary. After he married He Zhen, both of them took part in revolutionary activities and were compared to Prudden and Sophia by Shanghai revolutionaries.
1907 During the Spring Festival, at the invitation of Zhang Taiyan and others, Mr. and Mrs. Liu traveled eastward to Japan, got acquainted with revolutionaries such as Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Tao, took part in the work of the Tokyo headquarters of the League, and founded the pro-Asian Association with Zhang Taiyan and others, and successively published anti-Qing articles such as Tell the Han People, Sad Rent, and Distinguishing Manchu People from China.
Due to the contradiction with allies such as Zhang Taiyan and Tao, the relationship deteriorated. Liu Yu/kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/908 and took refuge in the end house. 19 1 1 year, Duan Fang went south to Sichuan to suppress the road protection movement and was arrested by the revolutionary army. After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen was released on bail. 19 17 at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he was hired as a professor of Peking University, teaching medieval literature, Li San, Shangshu and exegetics, and working part-time in the Department of National History Compilation affiliated to Peking University. 1919165438+died of illness in Beijing on 10, at the age of 36.