Extended data:
Strategic defense stage
1On July 7, 937, Japan provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. The Kuomintang successively organized four large-scale battles, including Taiyuan Battle, Shanghai Battle, Xuzhou Battle and Wuhan Battle, which effectively delayed and consumed the effective strength of the Japanese aggressors. 1June, 938, Guangzhou and Wuhan fell, and the strategic defense stage ended.
Stage of strategic stalemate.
The Japanese army is short of troops and the front line is too long, so it can only attack the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army with its main force in the battlefield behind enemy lines, while the Kuomintang government is mainly guided by political policies.
1940, the Eighth Route Army's troops were mainly 120 Division, 129 Division, Jinchaji Military Region, etc. The total strength is about 200,000 people. The 105 Regiment participated in the destruction of traffic lines, mines and other resources and traffic arteries occupied by the Japanese army in North China, which is known as the Hundred Regiments War in history.
After seeing the military strength of the Kuomintang die-hards, they constantly created friction incidents and set off three anti-communist climaxes. The national government blocked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region economically, and the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas, under the personal leadership of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, launched a vigorous campaign of large-scale production and land reclamation.
Strategic counterattack stage
1 944 65438+1October1the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North Bureau's release policy on 1944. Since then, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army have successively launched a spring offensive and an autumn offensive against the Japanese Puppet Army.
On May 1944, under the command of General Wei, the Chinese Expeditionary Force crossed the Nujiang River and launched a counterattack in western Yunnan. 1October 27th, 1945, the China-India highway was fully opened, and the two counterattacks ended successfully. Indian troops stationed in China and the Expeditionary Force joined forces in northern Myanmar.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression