Jilin City has a long history, and the Songhua River, which runs through the city, has given birth to an ancient nation and culture.
Jilin City was named as "China's Famous Historical and Cultural City" by the State Council, a kind of open city, and one of the 32 megacities in China.
City coordinates: e 126 33'N43 52' area code: 0432 zip code: 132000.
City business card
City Name: Jilin City
Alias: Northland Jiangcheng
City tree: weeping willows
City flower: rose
City logo: OARS
Total population: 4565438+ ten thousand people.
Urban population: 2 million
Total area: 27 120 km2.
Urban area: 3636 square kilometers
Geographical location: the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songliao Plain.
Climate: Mid-temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.
Urban characteristics: Songhua River passes through the city in an "S" shape, and it doesn't freeze in winter.
General situation of city
Songhua River, called Tianhe in ancient times, originated from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain.
In the ancient flood years, the water of Tianchi flowed down, with graceful legends, across mountains and valleys, through snow-capped mountains and forests, and ran for thousands of miles. With a broad mind and rich resources, she has nurtured children of all ethnic groups and propagated a simple and unrestrained culture.
Jilin City is a pearl embedded in the Songhua River. It comes from the riverside, walks along the river, exhibits along the river, and is beautiful for the river.
She is located in the south-central part of Northeast China, in the transitional zone between Changbai Mountain and Songliao Plain, and the terrain gradually decreases from southeast to northwest, forming four landforms: mountains, hills, canyons, lakes and valley plains. It belongs to the humid climate zone in the middle temperate zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 700 mm.
It has jurisdiction over 9 counties (cities), 1 national high-tech industrial development zone,1/provincial development zone. There are 35 ethnic groups in China, including Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui and Mongolian.
History of Jilin City
The Origin of the Place Name of "Jilin City"
During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there were clan tribes here. Before the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of Manchu lived in Su Shenren. After Fuxi Kingdom and Buji attacked each other, the appellation of this place in the Central Plains also changed with the change of dynasties. Han called it Lou, Northern Wei called it Buji, Sui and Tang called it Mo Mo. During the Five Dynasties, this place belonged to Liao State and Liao State, and was under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Road of Liao State. Later, it was renamed Jurchen. The Northern Song Dynasty ruled for four years, namely 1 1 15 years, and Jurchen established the State of Jin. After the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Jilin became the territory of the Jin State until the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin State. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jurchen Wula Department in Haixi, and was called "Wula Country". In the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Jilin was ruled by Nurhachi and became a post-Jin territory. After that, Huang Taiji changed from Jin to Qing and established the Qing Dynasty.
In the 10th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (167 1), An Zhuhu, deputy commander of Ningguta, was ordered to lead the army to build Jilin City. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), the Qing government transferred General Ninggutabahai to Jilin City, and Jilin became the important town of Songhua River, Wusuli River and Heilongjiang under the jurisdiction of the Qing government, and became the political, economic and military center of this region. When Emperor Kangxi traveled to Jilin in 1674, he wrote a poem called Song of Songhua River. Jilin is known as the "Northern River City" because of the poem "Connecting Ships to Tun the River City".
In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Yongji County was established to govern Jilin. In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), Yongji House was changed to Jilin Hall.
In the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188 1), Jilin Hall was upgraded to Jilin Zhili Hall, and the following year it was upgraded to Jilin House.
Jilin is the abbreviation of Jilin Wula (Manchu), which means a city along the river. The source of Songhua River, which originated in Baitou Mountain, winds here, forming a "Ji" shape with its opening facing west, including the prosperous area of Jilin City. Jilin Wula is a transliteration of Manchu in China. According to "Jilin Tongzhi", "Jilin refers to the border and Wula refers to the river", which means along the river. In addition, there is the name of "Little Wula" to distinguish it from "Big Wula", namely Wula Street in Yongji County. In order to unify the appellation and writing, in the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (Keng 1685), Emperor Sheng Zuren of Qing Dynasty loved Xin Jueyun. Michelle Ye ordered that "Jilin should be called Jilin". Since then, "Jilin" has become a legal title.
Because Jilin is rich in forest resources and wood, the Songhua River is deep and wide, suitable for large ships to sail. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in order to consolidate the northeast frontier defense and resist foreign aggression, a shipyard was set up here, so Jilin was also called the "shipyard".
In the spring of the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, traveled east to Jilin and wrote several poems, one of which was Song of Songhua River, which contained the phrase "Take the boat to Jiangcheng Wharf". Since then, Jilin has been nicknamed "Jiangcheng".
2 years (19 13), Jilin Province was changed to Jilin County. 18 (1929), Jilin county was changed to Yongji county, and the preparatory office of Jilin city was established. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), on September 2nd1,Japanese troops occupied Jilin. In March 1932, 1, the puppet Jilin provincial office was established during the puppet Manchu dynasty. 1In August, 945, Japan surrendered, and the Kuomintang established the Jilin Local Security Institute. On June+10, 5438, Jilin Municipal Government was established under the organization of CPC Jilin Municipal Committee. In June, the Jilin Provincial Government was established, with Jilin as its capital. 1946 in may, our army withdrew from Jilin city, and the Kuomintang established Jilin provincial government and Jilin municipal government.
Jilin has a long history and pleasant climate. From 14 to 19, Jilin was an important political, economic and military center in northeast China. Jilin was the capital city of Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early liberation.
1March 9, 948, Jilin city was liberated. On March 10, Jilin provincial government moved from Yanji to Jilin, and on March 23rd, Jilin Municipal People's Government was established. 1954 In September, Jilin Provincial People's Government moved from Jilin City to Changchun City. 1958, Yongji, Panshi, Lan Shu, Jiaohe and Huadian were placed in Jilin City. 1968 March, Jilin Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980, Jilin Revolutionary Committee was revoked and renamed as Jilin Municipal People's Government. It has jurisdiction over four urban areas (Chuanying, Changyi, Longtan and Fengman), four county-level cities (panshi city, jiaohe city, shulan city and huadian city), 1 Yongji County, 1 National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and 1 Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Geographical survey of Jilin city
Jilin City is located in the Changbai Mountain range in the hinterland of Northeast China, on the Songhua River in the transition zone of Songnen Plain, surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on all sides. East longitude125 ÷ 40 ′ ~127 ÷ 56 ′, north latitude 42 ÷ 31′ ~ 44 ÷ 40 ′. It is adjacent to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in the east, Changchun City and Siping City in the west, Heilongjiang Province in the north and Hunjiang City and Tonghua City in the south. The total area is 27 120 square kilometers. Among them, the urban area is 3636 square kilometers.
Geomorphological features: Jilin City has a situation of "welcoming Changbai from afar and surrounding Songhua". Due to the tectonic movement in different periods and the erosion, denudation and accumulation of rivers, the landform of Zhongshan mountain area-low mountain hilly area-canyon lake area-valley plain area has been formed, and the terrain has gradually decreased from southeast to northwest.
Zhongshan mountain area is located in the middle, east and southeast of Jilin area, which is the main forest area and specialty area of the city. There is Longgang Mountain in Changbai Mountain in the south, Fuerling in the remaining vein of Longgang Mountain in the south and Hulan Mountain in the northeast. There are Laoyeling in the east of Songhua Lake, Motianling, Nanlou Mountain and Zhaojiji Mountain in the west, all of which are Zhongshan Mountain Group. There are 1000 meters high peaks in mountainous areas, 1 10. The highest peak, Nanlou Mountain, is1404.8m above sea level.
Low mountain and hilly area, distributed in Jiaohe, Huadian, central shulan city and Yongji County. The mountain area is 300-400 meters above sea level, and a few peaks are 600-700 meters high, which is an early development zone. This forest has gradually declined. In addition to the urban area of Jilin City with an area of 1748 square kilometers, pastoral areas are important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and industrial and mining areas in the province.
Xiahu District is located along the lake and from Fengman Power Station Dam to the upper reaches of Baiyin in Baishan Reservoir. It is a landform area formed after the completion of Fengman, Hongshi and Baishan cascade power stations, with beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. This is a promising comprehensive economic development zone of energy, characteristics, fishery and tourism, and also an important ecological economic zone to establish a good ecological environment.
Valley plain area, distributed in the middle reaches of Songhua River, northern Yongji County, central shulan city and parts of tributaries of Songhua River. General elevation170-220m, with concentrated arable land and fertile soil, it is an important agricultural economic zone.