Lv Zhi, the empress of Emperor Gaozu. Single father (Shan County, Shandong Province). In his early years, his father moved to Pei County to avoid revenge. At a banquet, he appreciated Liu Bang's extraordinary bearing and betrothed his daughter to him. In 205 BC, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, and Lv Zhi and Liu Bang's parents were captured and held hostage for two years. In the autumn of 2003, Lv Zhi returned to Han and stayed in Guanzhong. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Zhi was made queen and his son Liu Ying was made prince.
Lv Hou is resourceful. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou helped Liu Bang kill Han Xin, Peng Yue and other half-recruited kings, eliminated the separatist forces and consolidated the unified situation. 195 years ago, Liu Bang died, and Huidi made Lv Hou the empress dowager, but Hui Di was weak. Actually, Lv Hou is in charge. 188 years ago, Hui Di collapsed and established a young emperor, known as the imperial system for eight years. Shaodi complained bitterly because his biological mother was killed by Lv Hou. Lv Hou killed the young emperors one by one and made Liu Yi, the king of Changshan, the emperor. Lv Hou has been in power 16 years. She was the first of three female rulers in China history (Lv Hou, Empress Wu Zetian and Empress Dowager Cixi).
During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. When Liu Bang was dying, Lv Hou asked about the arrangement behind Liu Bang. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there are tombs and Chen Ping, but they can't be unique. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu. Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by the wills arranged by important people before Liu Bang's death, and successively reused founding heroes such as Xiao He, Cao Can, Tomb, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce. During the reign of Lv Hou, all fields, including politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, laid a solid foundation for the "governance of cultural scenery".
Lv Hou has the demeanor of a politician. The Xiongnu took advantage of Liu Bang's death and wrote a book to humiliate Lv Hou, saying, "You lost your husband and I lost my wife. The two hosts are unhappy, so there is nothing to worry about. They are willing to take everything and have nothing to lose. " Lv Hou adopted Lu Bu's idea, suppressed his anger and calmly replied: "I am old, my teeth have fallen out, and it is inconvenient to walk." Then he gave the horses and chariots, declined politely, and finally turned the war into friendship. The Huns were ashamed of their rudeness and sent envoys to apologize to the Han Dynasty.
In his later years, because there were no descendants, he was afraid that the descendants of Gaozu would bully Lu, so he sealed Lu's consorts as Hou. 180 years ago, Lv Hou collapsed and was buried in Changling with Emperor Gaozu at the age of 62. Zhu Lu wants to mess up, and Zhou Bo and Chen Ping are equal to punishing him.
Historians in ancient China could not get rid of Confucianism when evaluating history. Over the past two thousand years, Confucianism has become the iron ruler to evaluate the merits and demerits of history. We are fortunate to live in an era of active thinking, which enables us to analyze and discuss history from a new angle. I think when commenting on historical figures, we should not follow the previous views, but should comment on the influence of historical figures at that time and later. The so-called "the people are the sky, the country is the second, and the monarch is light." As long as he was kind to the people and managed the country well, I was afraid he was a woman and a foreigner. Human life is the most important, and private life is secondary.
There are different opinions about Lv Zhi in history. But in any case, in our time, what we see is her achievements for the people at that time. So only from this aspect, the evaluation of her should be positive.
Brief introduction of Lv Zhi
Lv Zhi was the empress of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu. After the death of Gaozu, she was honored as the Empress Dowager. She is the first recorded queen and empress dowager in the history of China. At the same time, Lv Zhi was the first woman to live in a palace since Qin Shihuang unified China. Opened a precedent for exclusive rights. During her reign, she made many contributions to governing the country and was greatly affirmed by the world. During his reign, he implemented the policy of "the skill of Huang Lao, the skill of the rest of the people" and ordered the encouragement of folk book collection and the restoration of old books. It laid a good foundation for later rule.
Lv Zhi was the original wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Also at a banquet, Luf appreciated Liu Bang's extraordinary bearing, so Lv Zhi married Liu Bang, the director of the office. After marriage, I manage my family diligently and have a son and a daughter. After Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, Lv Zhi was hijacked for two years. In the first 203 years, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and Lv Zhi was queen.
Lv Hou is brave and resourceful. At the beginning of his reign, Liu Bang helped him kill Han Xin, wiped out the separatist forces and unified the political power. Before 195, Liu Bang died and was succeeded by Liu Ying. In fact, Lv Hou is in charge of state affairs. Although he was in power on the surface, he actually appointed some founding ministers according to Liu Bang's will. In order to consolidate his rule, Lv Hou adopted "governing by doing nothing", and at the same time consolidated his political power and cracked down on vassals and political interventionists. In a word, Lv Hou's reign laid a solid foundation for later rule, both politically and economically.
During the reign, many feudal countries failed to become strong, and the enfeoffment system was seriously weakened. Without Lv Hou's action, it would be difficult to centralize the central imperial power system. So in a word: She is the digger of the enfeoffment system in China.
How did Lv Zhi die?
Lv Zhi, born in 24 1- 180, was the queen of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu. She is also the first recorded queen and empress dowager in history. At the same time, she was also the first empress who proclaimed herself emperor since Qin Shihuang's time, which initiated the consort politics.
During his reign, Lv Hou was resourceful and thought that Lv Zhi helped Liu Bang kill Han Xin, eliminated the separatist forces and consolidated the unified situation. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou was honored as the Empress Dowager. Although he became emperor, when he was young, Lv Hou was in charge of state affairs. /kloc-during the period of 0/88, Hui Di died, and he made Shaodi emperor. Who knows, the little emperor always hated Lv Hou for killing his mother and complained all the time. Lv Hou has noticed, so they secretly killed Shaodi. Since then, Lv Hou has been in power for about 16 years, becoming one of the three female rulers in history.
Since Lv Hou came to power, political affairs have been handled in an orderly way, and Liu Bang's policy of recuperation has been further promoted. Even though she was actually in power at that time, she still obeyed the will arranged by Liu Bang. After that, she handled politics and economy properly, and all the measures taken during her administration laid a solid foundation for the future.
There is much controversy about the cause of Lv Hou's death. According to historical records. Lv Hou died of illness. During the period of 180, Lv Hou accidentally fell ill, so he couldn't afford to get sick. After her old age, because she had no descendants, she was worried that the descendants of Emperor Gaozu would bully the Lushi family and sealed her consorts. Perhaps because of natural illness and suspicious mind, a generation of queens died in 180.
What does Lv Zhi look like?
Two words make a great woman: desire and jealousy. Desire made her unwilling to be controlled by loneliness, so she racked her brains to make friends and control men. Jealousy made her take revenge on the woman she hated. She is ruthless and scheming, and she has reached the peak of power step by step by infighting. She is Lv Zhi, the first woman in history who can exercise the power of emperor after Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty.
At the end of Qin and Han Dynasties, the two daughters of Lv Gong, a rich man in Shandong Province, were both beautiful and dignified, and the neighboring large families were competing for relatives and friends. Lv Gong is good at facial expressions and thinks that all her daughters are rich and powerful, but she will marry a rich family in the future. But in an accidental meeting, Lv Gong met Liu Bang and betrothed his youngest daughter to him on the spot.
Lv Zhi, the eldest daughter, was secretly jealous because she had been betrothed to others, and wanted to keep Liu Bang as her own. Liu bang rose up against Qin, and the response became stronger and stronger. Xiang Yu is very powerful, so he calls himself the overlord of Chu, and Liu Bang is Hanwang. Liu bang refused to accept this, and the dispute between Chu and Han came from this. Lv Zhi was taken hostage, but the clever Lv Zhi was unwilling to be a hostage, so he used his charm to confuse Xiang Yu, joined hands with Xiang Yu's concubine to contain Xiang Yu, and finally made Xiang Yu too busy to make peace.
Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's fatigue and lost him in one fell swoop. A month later, Liu Bang ascended the throne and made Lv Zhi the queen. At this time, there are more and more women around Liu Bang, and his heart is extremely painful. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Zhi took charge of the imperial court and took the most vicious measures to retaliate against his enemies. After going through all the obstacles, the government made steady progress. But after all, I was exhausted and finally died.
As a woman, she is one of the only powerful figures in history, fighting decisively and combining rigidity with softness. Her great achievements are also affirmative.
Does Liu Bang love Lv Zhi?
When Liu Bang and Lv Zhi got married, they were already old. One is because they are idle and can't get a wife. The other is that because the requirements are too high, I can't find a satisfactory husband, but they are together. The marriage between Lv Zhi and Liu Bang was decided by Lv Gong. When meeting a guest, Lv Gong saw Liu Bang's extraordinary performance and decided to marry his beloved daughter.
Lv Gong's decision was opposed by Lv Zhi's mother, because in the eyes of ordinary people at that time, Liu Bang was not a good choice. He was old, accomplished nothing, and lewd and lazy. But Lv Gong believes that Liu Bang is not an ordinary person and will achieve great things in the future. In this way, Lv Zhi married Liu Bang and lived a small life.
At that time, Lv Zhi was very virtuous and said nothing to Liu Bang's son Liu Fei before marriage. He is responsible for doing housework at home, serving in-laws, raising children and working in the fields. Liu Bang doesn't often go home, he is away on business, and occasionally comes back for reunion. After a prisoner was released, he was chased by the government and fled to Mangdang Mountain. Lv Zhi also sent him food and clothes all the way. At that time, Liu Bang should have loved Lv Zhi. Although his life is hard, he is still happy.
Later, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu in Benpengcheng and escaped by himself. Lv Zhi, Liu Taigong and others were captured by Xiang Yu and lived a hard life as hostages in the enemy camp. It was not until two years later that he came back, but Liu Bang had a beautiful young lady and lacked the opportunity to accompany Liu Bang. She also heard that Liu Bang abandoned her children, and she was naturally uncomfortable. When Liu Bang became emperor, he also made Lv Zhi his heir and made his son Liu a prince, but he tried to be a prince several times. At this time, Liu Bang obviously loves Mrs. Qi more, but he is also chilling to him.
Many people gossip about Lv Zhi's private life when talking about Lv Hou. From a historical point of view, Lv Zhi is Liu Bang's wife. She helped Liu Bang seize the country and was very considerate to Liu Bang. But this is also a controversial point for many people. Many people say that Lv Zhi cuckolded Liu Bang and had a lover outside. And this lover is to judge his food.
Shen Shi is Liu Bang's hometown and the first batch of old comrades who took part in the uprising. When Liu Bang went out for an uprising, he left his younger brother and wife to help take care of his father and family. It stands to reason that any work has its mission, no matter how high or low, there is only a little difference in division of labor. But judging from their uprisings and wars, bloodshed is indeed more meaningful than division of labor, and his contribution is indeed a bit unexpected. No wonder he got promoted by drilling the queen's skirt.
When Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, Liu Bang's father and wife Lv Zhi became hostages. Shen Shi was also arrested as an accompanying hostage, and many people talked behind his back. At this time, Lv Zhi had feelings for Shen Shi. After that, Lv Zhi's son, Liu Ying, immediately became very angry when he heard such rumors.
But as a son, he could do nothing about his mother, so he aimed the burning flame at Shen Shi. According to the records in Zhu Hanjian's Biography, the content is probably that Lv Hou was ashamed to face his son and begged for mercy for his lover, so he couldn't watch him die? That is, Zhu Jian, a friend of Shenshi, was eloquent, so he took the route of the lucky minister of Hui Di. To put it simply, I promised to eat his life for the time being, but after all, eating his life did not end well and was killed by the king of Huainan with a hammer.
Lv Zhi and Liu Bang's only son is Liu Ying, and they also have a daughter. Liu Ying was the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, he became an emperor at a young age, only 16. During Liu Ying's administration, he vigorously promoted benevolent policies, reduced the burden of farmers' names and reduced taxes. Political integrity and harmony make the world peaceful. Making good use of the brain has promoted the prosperity and development of the economy.
In terms of ideology and culture, the abolition of the imprisonment of the old Qin Dynasty and the idea that Huang Lao's philosophy replaced Legalists opened the door to ideological development. On the one hand, although Liu Ying was in office for a short time, he completed the overall transformation of Chang 'an. According to relevant historians, Chang 'an was comparable to Rome in the world at that time.
Unfortunately, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was kind and cowardly, and the imperial power during his reign was actually in the hands of his mother Lv Zhi. Therefore, the time record of this issue is the Chronicle of Lv Hou, not the Chronicle of Hui Di. In BC 188, Hui Di died at the age of 23 and was buried in Anling.
Although during his reign, the imperial power was in Lv Hou's hands, Liu Yingshen couldn't stretch it, which was understandable, so that later generations' evaluation of this character was nothing more than weakness, which led to fatuity. From the character point of view, battalion commander Liu is really not tough. From his insistence on protecting his younger brother and elder brother, we can see that Liu Ying is not as decisive as his parents. He is kind and naive by nature, and has a caring heart, instead of being as vigilant and framing others as others.
So that when I saw my mother poisoning Mrs. Qi's family, I cried cruelly. This shows Liu Ying's powerlessness and helplessness in the extreme conflict between filial piety and benevolence.
Lv Zhi was the empress of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and was called Emperor Gaozu Lv Hou. She and Liu Bang rule the world together. She is the first woman who has been called the imperial system since the implementation of the imperial system. She is a legendary woman standing at the peak of power. There are countless amazing stories in her life, which make her cruel even if she is in power. Mrs. Qi's tragic life experience is a witness.
After Lv Zhi married Liu Bang, she took care of the housework. After Liu Bang went out, it was a virtue to support his family alone. After the Chu-Han War, Lv Zhi and Liu Bang's parents were captured by the Chu army and taken hostage. In the second year, he was released, and Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and made Lv Zhi his successor.
Although she became a queen, she lost Liu Bang's favor, because a favorite concubine named Mrs. Qi appeared around Liu Bang. Mrs. Qi is young and beautiful, considerate, good at singing and dancing, and considerate of Liu Bang. Whenever Liu Bang has something on her mind, she will try her best to solve it, which makes Liu Bang like her very much, while Lv Hou is old, faded and even more neglected. Mrs. Qi's love became the object of pain and resentment in her heart.
The appearance of Mrs. Qi won all the goodwill of Liu Bang, which left his wife, who fought side by side with Liu Bang and went through hardships, in the cold. Later, because Mrs. Qi gave birth to a son, Liu Bang tried several times to change the son born by Mrs. Qi into a prince, but Lv Zhi, with the help of Sean, made Liu Bang give up the idea of changing the son into a prince. And therefore more hate Mrs Qi.
After Liu Bang's death, the first thing the Queen Mother did was to force Mrs. Qi to put on prison clothes and iron cangue. After digging rice in Yongchun Lane, Mrs. Qi sang about her tragic experience, so she was taken hostage and locked in the toilet. The cruelty of its means makes people shudder.
The ending of Lv Zhi and Lady Qi is sad. One is left out in the cold, but in the end it is the peak of power. The other is spoiled, but unfortunately.
In the long history of China, which stretches for thousands of years, countless legends have been born. They have either been soldiers all their lives and galloped on the battlefield; Still strategizing, knowledgeable and resourceful. Among these heroes, several legendary women will also be born. They have the intelligence and spirit of not losing to men, which can be said to be "women don't let men." Lv Zhi, the wife of high-impedance Liu Bang, and Yu Ji, the concubine of Xiang Yu, both lived in the ups and downs of the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty, and had their own legends.
Lv Zhi
The first one is Lv Hou. Her name is pheasant, and the word is e-ju. China's first well-documented queen and empress dowager. At the same time, she was also the first woman devoted to recording the American political appellation system after Ying Zheng, the first emperor, unified China. Her influence was so great that Sima Qian, a famous historian, even included her in the chronicle of the emperor's political actions.
After Liu Bang's death, he came to power, and the emperor who succeeded him, that is, her son Hui Di Liu Ying, was only in the name of the emperor. During Lv Hou's "ruling" period, she took the measures of sharing happiness with the people, abolished carrying calligraphy, and actively encouraged people to collect books and donate books. This behavior laid a solid foundation for the later famous "governance of cultural landscape". Generally speaking, Lv Hou not only has her scheduled achievements, but also harms her heroes, so the evaluation of her in history is mostly mixed.
However, there is no exact record in the history of Yuji. I only know that she is born beautiful, can sing and dance, and is a rare beauty. She admires Xiang Yu's courage and strength, so she is willing to accompany him everywhere and never give up. When Xiang Yu was besieged by Liu Bang, he bravely drew his sword and committed suicide in order not to drag him down. Ended her young life. Therefore, many people in later generations feel admiration and admiration for Kyrgyzstan.
In particular, Lv Zhi and Yu Ji did not know each other in history, and may even have never met. Don't be poisoned by some TV dramas now, thinking that there are unusual secrets between them.
Kill Mrs. Qi.
Lv Zhi worked hard all his life to become a lean generation, but after all, no one is perfect, and Lv Zhi, who is in power, is not so successful, and it is bound to go through some processes. Although Lv Zhi has been praised continuously in history, there are still some one-sided aspects that accompany her.
"Lv Zhi, the most poisonous woman in history" may not be appropriate from her political point of view, but as a woman and a harem, it may be the most appropriate, after all, it is not groundless.
As the protagonist of the incident at that time, he had many interests disputes with Mrs. Qi. Mrs. Qi is another favorite of Liu Bang, who accompanied Liu Bang in the battlefield and was also a famous song and dance artist in the Western Han Dynasty. I have been favored for many years and gave birth to a son named Zhao Ruyi for Liu. It is precisely because of the arrival of Mrs. Qi that the jealousy and jealousy of the bully are aggravated.
After that, he did something that many people didn't do, including turning Mrs Qi into a "madam", making her the most poisonous woman in the history of China. The reason is that the harem competes for favor and competes for the position of prince. At first, Liu Bang had it every day, but he already hated Lv Hou's aging and fading. No matter what you do, you have Mrs. Qi with you.
Mrs. Qi's son, who is growing up, behaves like Liu Bang. Gradually, in order to let her son inherit the throne, Mrs. Qi secretly instigated Liu Bang to replace the prince and make her son a prince, and Liu Bang also wavered. When this was heard, I immediately made up my mind to get rid of Mrs. Qi.
So when Liu Bang died, he ordered the arrest of Qi's wife. In order to express her anger freely, she carried out the most vicious torture in history, and Mrs. Qi's son was secretly poisoned and turned into a zombie. It is precisely this that left her with a stigma and made her the most poisonous "poisonous woman" in history.
Lv Zhi killed Han Xin.
Everyone knows that Han Xin died at the hands of Lv Zhi, the empress of the Han Dynasty, so why did Lv Zhi kill Han Xin is also very simple, that is, Han Xin was simple and sharp-edged, and Lv Zhi was afraid that Han Xin would turn against him one day, and the consequences would be unimaginable. So without asking Liu Bang, he killed three families of Han Xin without permission.
Han Xin is a founding hero, and most of the Han family's rivers and mountains can be said to have been laid by Han Xin, so Han Xin has a high prestige. If one day he wants to rebel, I'm afraid Liu Bang may not be Han Xin's opponent. As for Lv Zhi's killing of Han Xin, the process is as follows.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozu, Chen rebelled and Liu Bang went to war and stayed in the palace. On one occasion, he stumbled upon the secret communication between Chen and Han Xin, mostly to persuade Han Xin to turn against him, and Han Xin hesitated. At that time, Liu Bang became emperor and began to kill the founding heroes. Even so, Han Xin decided to help Liu Bang.
Later, one of Han Xin's men made a mistake and prepared to punish him, but his younger brother tipped off Lv Hou and lied to her that Han Xin was going to rebel. So he came to Xiao He to discuss the countermeasures, and lied to Han Xin that Liu Bangfang wanted to hold a celebration dinner and asked to come. Han Xin didn't know at that time and went to the palace happily.
Han Xin was tricked into coming to the palace and was immediately arrested, so he swore and a general told the truth. When Lv Hou saw the time was right, he decided to kill Han Xin. He also destroyed Han Xin's father's family, mother's family and husband's family.
In this way, the birds hid and the rabbit died. How many founding generals were killed by suspicion, and the original vows were killed by suspicion. Even Han Xin, the general of Kaiyuan, was killed, and the rest can be imagined.
Movies about Lv Zhi.
Throughout the film and television drama theater, there are not many film and television dramas about the historical figure "Lv Zhi". In history, she pioneered the intervention of consorts and made many contributions during her reign. But there seem to be few movies about this legendary life. As far as I know, there are three movies, namely Farewell My Concubine, Cross the rubicon and The Feast of the King.
The movie "The King of Chu" shows that since the death of Qin, Xiang Yu presided over the enfeoffment of the world and became the King of Chu. After Liu Bang entered the Han Dynasty, he confronted Xiang Yu and fought for years. This costume drama has a huge scene and a strong lineup. The whole film lasted for three hours, and the author described the story of the struggle between Chu and Han with exquisite brushwork. At the same time, in addition to the historical deductive style, the whole film also strengthens the description of women's status, especially the plot that Liu Bang's wife Lv Zhi secretly loves Xiang Yu is controversial.
The drama The King's Feast focuses on the life stories of Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Han Xin. Two thousand years ago in China, the king of Qin was tyrannical and absurd, and the princes rebelled. As two leaders who opposed the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang led their own troops to resist all the way. As a result, Xiang Yu, the overlord, missed the opportunity to kill Liu Bang and spilled blood on Wujiang River. Liu Bang and his wife Lv Zhi became the masters of this magnificent palace.
Living in the palace for a long time, under the temptation of power, Liu Bang seems to have forgotten the past years of fighting side by side, and began to gradually doubt the people around him and even killed them one by one. A silent killing began to spread. So this drama can be regarded as a serious film.
A TV series about Lv Zhi.
Recently, the name of Empress Lu has repeatedly echoed in my ears. As the first woman who created the exclusive rights of consorts, she was also the first woman who was called the imperial system after Qin Shihuang unified China. Heroes have suffered many hardships since ancient times. As for her history, I think TV plays can best reflect her character.
There are nearly 20 films and TV plays about Lv Hou, such as Chu-Han Bound, Legend of Lv Hou, Chu-Han Passion, Chu-Han Fengyun and so on. In this series of works, I think the legend of Chu and Han can best show the character course of this era. Liu Banghe was played by Chen and Qin Lan respectively in The Legend of Chu and Han.
The first 30 episodes of this drama are roughly divided into three lines, namely, the court at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and his uncle, Liu Bangpei County. From the death of Qin Shihuang's mountain patrol to Liu Bang's proclaimed himself, the plots are all based on history, and most of them are loyal to history. However, Princess Dawn in the corner is a fictional character. In the play, she is brave and tends to be a woman.
Speaking of women, one person has to mention that she is Liu Bang's wife Lv Zhi. When I first married Liu Bang, Liu Bang was not rich. They have a pair of children. Later, Liu Bang went to war and was exiled. Lv Zhi is a strong and calm person. He takes care of everything at home. Later, during the Chu-Han period, Liu Bang's father and wife Lv Zhi were kidnapped by Xiang Yu for about two years.
Two years later, Lv Zhi overcame many difficulties and helped Liu Bang ascend to the throne. After his death, he monopolized the power and his achievements were praised by later generations. In this play, Qin Lan, played by Lv Hou, vividly shows Lv Hou's clever and witty personality, and deserves to be the founding queen of the Han Dynasty.