outline
Chen Zuyi, Amin Chaoshan, was born in Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangzhou. During the Hongwu period, due to crimes, the whole family fled to Nanyang, and later worked as a pirate leader in Malacca for nearly 10 years. Chen Zuyi runs a huge pirate group with a large number of people, reaching 10,000 at its peak. His family lives on the coast of the island, and all his men build wooden houses on the sea near the coast and rob ships coming and going. The Chen Zuyi Pirate Corps has a strong fighting capacity. It is not only proficient in sea conditions, but also has hundreds of warships, dominating the Indian Ocean, the South China Sea and other sea areas. Later, he was captured by Zheng Chenggong, brought back and beheaded in public.
The birth of the most wanted man
In fact, Chen Zuyi, a wanted man, was very famous in the Ming Dynasty. As early as Ming Taizu, there was a reward of 500,000 taels of silver for the capture of Chen Zuyi. During Yongle period, when Chen Zuyi was the general of Berlin, he paid tribute as an envoy, plundered property along the way and paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty, even the ships of the Ming Dynasty were spared. Later, Chen Zuyi established its status as a pirate and led many pirates to attack dozens of coastal towns. Emperor Yongle offered a reward of 7.5 million taels for the capture of Chen Zuyi, which was more than half of the revenue of the Ming Dynasty. This is the highest bounty ever paid to arrest a wanted man, and Chen Zuyi has thus become the most expensive wanted man in history.
notorious
As a result of looting a large number of passing ships, men were killed and ships were burned, which led many merchant ships to dare not carry goods in the ocean, seriously endangering the trade and commerce of neighboring countries. Even, many weak countries around are afraid of the influence of the Chen Zuyi pirate group and pay tribute to them in succession. Due to the weakness of neighboring countries and the superiority of Chen Zuyi in the number and strength of its groups, it is even more rampant, and almost no passing ships are spared from being robbed. Many people accuse Chen Zuyi of cruelty.
Battle between Zheng and Chen
Zheng Chenggong was ordered to take the treasure to Nanyang at this time, and the mighty fleet was sailing at sea. When sailing, I found a fire in the sea ahead, so I ordered full speed ahead. When the ship was near the fire, Chen Zuyi robbed the merchant ship and burned and killed the people on board. During the voyage, Zheng He heard about Chen Zuyi's misdeeds in many countries and flew into a rage. He ordered an attack on Chen Zuyi's camp. Chen Zuyi learned that Zheng He's fleet contained all kinds of rare treasures, and there was no strong military escort, so he began to rob Zheng He's fleet. In addition, he has sneaked into several ships of Zheng He's fleet before and tasted great benefits. He also learned that Zheng He was a eunuch and despised him very much. Chen Zuyi didn't listen to his men's advice to evacuate. He believes that although there are many Ming fleets, they are not good at fighting, are not familiar with the terrain, have not fought for many years, have low combat effectiveness, and are doomed to failure. Zheng He led an army to attack with artillery, and the pirate group in Chen Zuyi suffered heavy casualties. Zheng He took the opportunity to surrender to Chen Zuyi. Chen Zuyi pretended to surrender and tried to get rid of Zheng He. Unexpectedly, Zheng He was wary of this. Chen Zuyi's advisers knew that Chen Zuyi would fail. In order to make a living, he informed Zheng He about Chen Zuyi's fake surrender. Zheng He made preparations in advance, commanded warships to surround Chen Zuyi's fleet, attacked and burned it with fire, killed more than 5,000 pirates and captured Chen Zuyi alive. When Zheng He returned to Beijing with Chen Zuyi, Judy was very happy and beheaded Chen Zuyi in public.
Social impact and evaluation
After Chen Zuyi's death, the Southeast Asian waters returned to a certain calm, but his pirates wandered around, burning and looting, which brought great trouble to the coastal areas. Therefore, it also led to the birth of the closed-door policy, which made the gap with the western countries bigger and bigger.
The above is an introduction to Chen Zuyi, the most wanted man in history. For more details, please pay attention to the history network!