Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What shooting ceremonies were there in ancient China?
What shooting ceremonies were there in ancient China?
Procedure of shooting ceremony

(1) Preparation: Make good preparations for the ceremony. Arrange the venue, organize the attendance and audience. Move the bow and arrow, calculation and other instruments to the west hall and set them up. Zoning shooting, zoning, shooting line is in the south of the west hall. The winner is in position. The host greeted the guests outside the venue.

② Welcome: When the guests arrive, the host greets them, salutes each other, enters the hall and stands up.

(3) Opening Ceremony: The teacher shoots bows and arrows from the west of the hall and plays the guest in the hall. "Bows and arrows can be used. Please shoot if you have a teacher." The guest resigned and said to him, "No. For the second and third sons. " Promise. The commander stepped on the steps and told the host in the northeast, "Please shoot at the guest." Please note that archers must bring bows and arrows throughout the shooting ceremony. If bows and arrows are scarce, don't force them.

(4) Coupling: The shooter couples six shooters with similar shooting skills into a group, which consists of three groups, namely, up-coupling, secondary coupling and down-coupling, which is the so-called "three-coupling", and each coupling has one shot up and one shot down.

5 shooter: The shooter ordered the shooter to take the bow and arrow equipment. The company took the next step, facing the "nano shooter" of the western life shooter. The upper-class couple each took a bow and four arrows.

⑥ Berthing: The winner commanded by the commander indicates the bull's-eye position with the marker as the shooter. The company will be loyal to those who are shot dead. The winner leans the flag against the back center, indicating the position of the center of the arrow target for all the audience. The commander ordered the third company: "shoot in turn and don't cross!" " Take off the jacket sleeve of the left hand, hook the bowstring with a finger on the thumb of the right hand, put an armguard on the right arm, hold the bow in the left hand, hold an arrow between the fingers of the right hand, and insert the other three into the belt.

⑦ lure shooting: that is, the teacher shoots for public demonstrations. There is a detailed etiquette process: bow to the west from the hall and then enter. When you get to the steps, bow to the north. Step on the steps. Go to class, yes. First step on the shooting symbol with your left foot facing west, then turn your head to the south and look at the middle of the target, indicating that you are aiming at archery, then bend down to look at your feet, adjust your footwork, and finally open your bow and shoot arrows until all four arrows are shot. After shooting an arrow, the winner walked out of fatigue, took the arrow back, inserted it in the arrow rack in Tangxi, and then returned to its original position.

8 One shot: the first shot. The first shot is a regular shot, no matter whether you hit it or not, it is not a result. The two shooters in the upper league shoot in class, stand in the shooting position according to the shooter's requirements, keep their eyes on the bull's-eye, and wait for the shooter's command. "No shooting, no hunting!" The commander ordered from the hall. (meaning, don't shoot at the target! Don't scare the target reporter! ) shoot from above to salute the teacher, shoot an arrow before shooting, then take an arrow from the waist and put it on the string, and then shoot from below. So take turns to replace them until all their four arrows are shot. The reporter raised his voice to report the result of the shooting to the class. Then, the upper pair goes to the lower hall and the second pair goes to the upper hall. When the two sides cross in front of the west steps, they pay tribute to each other. For detailed etiquette, please refer to the etiquette requirements section above. ) The ceremony of secondary coupling is the same as that of upper coupling. Finally, the second coupling is the next class, and the second coupling is the last class. At this time, the secretary attended the class, bowed to the guests and told them: "Triple shot" (meaning that the triple shot has been finished), and the guests saluted.

Pet-name ruby second shot: the second shot. The second shot is a formal competition, and it depends on the performance of archery. In addition to three couples, there are also hosts and guests. The host and guests cooperate like lovers, and the host is the next to show humility.

First, through triple coupling injection. The commander ordered the upper coupling to start shooting. The two shooters bowed to each other and went to class, and the target reporter quickly left the target position. The shooter announced: "Never give up!" (Anything that doesn't shoot through the target is not counted! ) The two shooters took turns to open their bows and shoot arrows like the first shot. If you hit the target, the company responsible for calculating the results will take out a basket and throw it on the ground. The upper ball is thrown to the right, and the lower ball is thrown to the left. So all three couplings are taken.

Then there is the coupling between the guest and the host. The process of comparison and the method of calculating the number of hits are the same as before. After the shooting, a company picked up the remaining reporters: "Left and right shots" (both left and right shots have been taken). Then, some companies began to count the final scores according to the method introduced in the last section "Method of calculating scores" and reported them to the guests.

Finally, the connection between punishment and wine sacrifice. The commander-in-chief ordered three couplings, and the subject-object coupling: "The winner holds the bow naked. Whoever doesn't win will attack him, saying that he will definitely pick it up, but his left hand and right hand will put a bow, so he will hold it. " The winning shooter takes off his left sleeve, puts on his fingers, puts on his armguard, and holds a tight bow (indicating that he can shoot). The passive shooter puts on his left sleeve, takes off his finger wrench and armguard and loosens the bowstring. ) The couple shooters go to class one after another, and the negative shooter stands and drinks wine, and then salutes the winning shooter. Archers will propose a toast to the target reporter and make sacrifices left, middle and right in front of the target. The director of the company made a suggestion to the hall, and the director made a toast. The second shooting is completed.

Take part in the third shooting: the process of the third shooting is basically the same as that of the second shooting, except that there is music accompaniment when shooting. Musicians should play "Li Yu" in The Book of Songs Zhao Nan, and the beat of the music should be even. The company announced under the hall: "Don't give up!" If you don't shoot an arrow according to the rhythm of the drum, you can't count it! The procedure of triple shooting is the same as that of double shooting. First, the three-coupling shooting, and then the subject-object coupling shooting. Anyone who hits the bull's-eye in response to the drums will be thrown to the ground by the company. Finally, the game results will tell the guests that the winner will win several chips or both sides will shoot even. Three couples, the guest and the host go to court in order, and the shooter drinks wine. Strike out.

⑾ Tour reward: it is an after-the-fact program of shooting ceremony. The ancient ceremony required people with high status to take turns to pay for wine. We suggest that participants should offer tea or water to each other regardless of their status. Bow to each other before drinking, and the band plays music and entertainment in cycles.

⑿ seeing the guests off: When the guests got up to leave, they walked to the west stage, and the musician played "阫". When the guests left the venue, all the attendees followed, and the host held a farewell ceremony at the door.