The guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army was ordered to advance into eastern Henan.
1May 938 19, Xuzhou fell, the situation in Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Wuhan was tense, and the battle of the Central Plains was in a hurry. * * * Henan Provincial Party Committee, according to the spirit of the Central Committee's "Instructions on Central China's Work after the Fall of Xuzhou",1On July 2, 938, Peng Xuefeng sent a small advance brigade (also known as "Little Brigade") to eastern Henan to assist the third detachment of the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas in eastern Henan led by Wu Zhipu.
At the beginning of June, Zhang He, secretary of Suixian County Party Committee, organized anti-Japanese armed forces in Yang Lou, Changgang.
In mid-June, Wu Zhipu and Wang Jingmin led the anti-Japanese armed forces in Qixian county, with the progressive teachers and students of Datong Middle School as the backbone, to meet the anti-Japanese armed forces in Suixian county in Yang Lou. Wu Zhipu decided to merge the two armies into an anti-Japanese guerrilla brigade of more than 200 people. Wang Haishan is the team leader and Wu Zhipu is the party representative, with two squadrons under his jurisdiction.
At the beginning of July, the armed forces organized by Du, secretary of Taikang County Party Committee, also joined Suiqi Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade. In order to unify the command, the third detachment of Yudong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was established in Fuji Town, Qixian County, with Wu Zhipu as commander, Wang Haishan and Meng as deputy commanders, political department director and Zhou Shiyuan as chief of staff. At that time, the team had grown to 1800 people.
In September, Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying instructed the Henan Provincial Party Committee: "We should shift the focus of leadership to eastern Henan, create a new situation in the Sulu-Henan-Anhui border region, and communicate with the Eighth Route Army's Hebei-Shandong-Henan troops." With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and Chairman Mao, and under the unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the Henan Provincial Committee, it was decided that Peng Xuefeng would form a brigade to advance to eastern Henan in the name of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army and establish an anti-Japanese democratic base behind enemy lines. On September 30th, 373 crusaders, led by Peng Xuefeng, set out from Zhugou Town, Queshan County, Henan Province, and embarked on a journey into eastern Henan.
10 6 10, the enlarged meeting of Yudong Special Committee was held in the Confucian Temple in Xihua County, and Peng Xuefeng, Wu Zhipu, Xiao, Wang, Zhou, Liu, etc. 17 people gathered together to study the strategy of opening up the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. At the meeting, Peng Xuefeng conveyed the instructions of the Central Committee, the Yangtze River Bureau and the Central Committee of Henan Province on carrying out guerrilla warfare in eastern Henan and gradually establishing anti-Japanese base areas, and determined the task of continuing to advance to Zhecheng County, Lu Yi, Bo County, Xiayi, Yongcheng, Yang Guo and Mengcheng, actively cracking down on the traitors, eliminating the traitors and armed forces and developing the people's anti-Japanese forces. The meeting set up a new leading body of the Central Special Committee for Eastern Henan, with Wu Zhipu as the secretary and Wang, Zhou, Zheng Ping, Liu, Hu and Qu Shenting as members. The meeting decided that the East Expedition, the Third Detachment and the Small Brigade were co-edited, and Xihua County Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force did not participate in the co-editing. This meeting is an important meeting, which plays an inestimable role in the construction and consolidation of the base areas, the establishment of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and the growth of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army.
65438+ 10 65438+February, the guerrilla detachment led by Peng Xuefeng, the advance brigade led by Xiao, the three detachments led by Wu Zhipu and some Xihua People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces led by Chu Bo and Hu successfully joined forces and held a meeting in a village 4 kilometers north of Xihua County. Congress announced that the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army, with Peng Xuefeng as commander and political commissar, Wu Zhipu as deputy commander, chief of staff, Xiao as director of the political department, Tan as deputy director of the political department, has three brigades and a guard company, * * * compiled 1020 people.
1938 12 At the beginning of the year, the guerrilla detachment entered Baimayi, Luyi County for training and consolidation. In the later period of training and consolidation, the troops were reorganized again and divided into one regiment, two regiments, independent battalion, regiments directly under it, headquarters, political department, health corps, quartermaster's office, spy company, reconnaissance company, radio station and battalion attached to the school, with *** 1735 men and more than 65438 guns of various types. During the training and consolidation in Baimayi, Peng Xuefeng and others repeatedly considered the next action plan of the troops. According to the strategic idea of establishing a base area in the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu approved by the superior, on February 24th, 65438, Peng Xuefeng telephoned Wang Jiaxiang, Teng, Zhu De and Peng, reporting that the guerrillas were "active in Taikang, Huaiyang and zhecheng county counties, with the main force in Lu Yi, and planned to organize them slightly and spend the New Year in eastern Anhui". On 30th, Mao Zedong and Wang Jiaxiang called Peng Xuefeng and affirmed that his plan to develop guerrilla warfare and establish base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu was correct and had achieved initial results. I hope that if you do, you will gain a lot. " So, on June 9, 65438+ 1939, the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army decided to head for Yongcheng, an important town in eastern Henan, after fighting in Beilujia Temple in Bo County. Zhang zhen, chief of staff of guerrilla detachment, led the reconnaissance company to the east of Yongcheng on 1 9. On the 23rd, he destroyed the second "good citizen" area in Fen Village, destroying more than 100 people.
On October 25th, 65438 1 regiment wiped out more than 300 people including Li Guojiu's "Gendarmerie Camp" and "Erhuang Plus One Week" (namely Huang Dianchen, Huang Dianyin, Zhou Waitou, eight teams and bandits who had been falsified) in Gaozhuangji.
1 on October 27th, 65438 guerrilla detachment1engaged in a fierce battle with Japanese puppet troops in Liuji, northeast sandy land of Yongcheng, and captured Li Yanliang, deputy brigade commander Guo Yingzhou, chief of staff Hacken Lee and others.
On June 365438+1 October 3 1, guerrilla detachment 1 wiped out more than 200 people, captured puppet army battalion commander 1 person, and company commander1person, and rescued more than ten kidnapped hostages in the battle of Yongdong ancient city temple.
On February 6th, the guerrilla detachment 1 Battalion launched an attack on the pseudo-self-defense regiment in Shuangqiao, and captured more than 20 people, including their father, pseudo-chief of staff Liu, battalion commander Pang Yide and pseudo-battalion leader Zhu Chuande, and seized heavy machine guns 1 Ting, dozens of rifles and a large amount of ammunition and food. Then, most of the habitual bandits Chen Chuansi and Chen Baosheng were eliminated in Beichenji and Zhangzhuangzhai of Yongcheng County.
On February 9th, Peng Xuefeng led the commander's office of guerrilla detachment and the directly affiliated team to the book shop at the junction of Henan and Anhui.
In mid-February, Teng led the second regiment of the detachment to hit the Japanese infantry, cavalry and puppet troops in Liulou, Maqiao East.
In late March, more than 0/000 enemy troops/kloc-in Yongcheng county swept Cai Hongfan's troops in Yongxi. Our 2 nd Regiment and 2 nd Battalion cooperated with friendly forces in a fierce battle with the enemy in Hulou, destroying 3 enemy vehicles and killing more than 80 people.
In late March, the 2nd Regiment of Guerrilla Detachment launched the Battle of Dahui Village. Haiqing Teng led two battalions to ambush more than 65,438,000 Japanese cavalry, killing more than 50 Japanese soldiers.
The continuous victory of the battle ignited the bonfire of anti-Japanese in eastern Henan.
Establishment of Joint Defense Committee of Party Committee in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Anti-Japanese Base Areas
At the same time of the military struggle,1February 23, 939, the guerrilla detachment held a meeting of cadres at or above the regiment level in the bookstore to summarize the work of the guerrilla detachment since it entered the enemy lines. At the meeting, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and President Mao Zedong, Peng Xuefeng clearly put forward the strategic task of establishing an anti-Japanese base area in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu with Yong (city) south and Vortex (sun) north as the center.
In the spring of that year, with the close cooperation of local party organizations, Peng Xuefeng led the officers and men of guerrilla detachment to launch a series of arduous struggles with the spirit of "self-reliance, development and consolidation" as the center. Just after the Spring Festival, a group of cadres were transferred from the army to strengthen local party and government leadership, and cadres from various units were transferred to form working groups. With the book shop as the center, we went to Maqiao, Peiqiao, Xia Qiao, Kannonji and other places to publicize and mobilize the masses, and set up various mass salvation groups to fight against the reactionary forces in rural areas. The opening-up and strategic development of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu centered on Yong (south of the city) and Wo (north of the city) laid a favorable foundation for the later local work construction.
In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation,1in March, 939, the Central Central Central Plains Bureau decided to cancel the Central Henan-Anhui Border Working Committee and set up the Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu Provincial Committee in Yongcheng County, with Zhang Aiping as the secretary and Wu Zhipu as the deputy secretary, under the leadership of the Central Plains Bureau. The Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee has jurisdiction over the Suiqitai Central County Committee, the North Anhui Special Committee (Fuyang), the Northeast Anhui Working Committee and the party organizations in 1 1 counties, including Henan 1 1 central counties (special committees).
In August of the same year, according to the instruction of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (* * *) on "changing the provincial party committee organization to the district committee organization behind enemy lines", the provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China was changed to the border committee of the Communist Party of China (* * *), with Wu Zhipu as secretary, Zhou as organization minister, Cao Diqiu as propaganda minister, led by the Central Plains Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and its office headquarters still in the southwest bookstore of Yongcheng County. The Central Committee of the Border Region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu has successively governed 20 special committees (local and industrial) and central county committees, and 365,438+0 county (industrial) committees. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, the main force of the anti-Japanese base area of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu and most members of the central committee of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu border region marched into Huaishang. The central committee of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu border region decided to set up a central delegation of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu border region within the original jurisdiction, with Wu Zhipu as the secretary and Zhou as the deputy secretary, to continue to lead the work of various counties. 194 1 In May, the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army and the leading organs of the Party and government in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu were ordered to move to the anti-Japanese base areas in northeast Anhui, and the central work of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu ended.
The establishment of the Party Committee in the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu unified the leadership of the Party, strengthened the leadership and construction of the army, further promoted the establishment and improvement of the party organizations in border areas and counties and the development of anti-Japanese armed forces, and laid the foundation for the consolidation and development of the anti-Japanese base areas in the border areas. At that time, the Party Committee of the Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu Border Region had jurisdiction over the Sui-Taiwan Special Committee, the Southern Shandong Special Committee, the Wohui Special Committee, the Northern Anhui Special Committee and the Northeast Anhui Working Committee.
1 1 In June, the highest leading organ of the base regime was established in Liangzhu Village, Nancao, Yongcheng County, with Wu Zhipu as the director and Liu Chongguang as the deputy director, leading four county governments in Xiaoxian County, Yongcheng County, Xiayi County and Suxian County, five offices in Huaimeng County, and some grass-roots regimes in Suiyitai guerrilla zone. Organizations and main cadres are: Secretary-General Wang Ziguang and Secretary Director Hsien Wu; Song Richang, Director of the Civil Affairs Department, and Hu, Deputy Director; Lei Ming, Director of Finance Department, and Yuan Liao, Deputy Director; Baichuan Zhang, Director of Education Department, and Ling Chiang, Deputy Director; Minister of Construction Lei Ming and Vice Minister Qu Shenting; Xu is the director of the Justice Department; Huang Chibo, Director of Public Security Department; Bank President Lei Ming. After the establishment of the Joint Defense Committee, the tax law was promulgated, and the Regulations on Punishing Traitors and Enemies and the Policy on Prohibiting Gambling, Smoking and Theft Prevention Law were promulgated, which protected people's lives and property, promoted the recovery of workers and peasants' production and enlivened the rural market.
1940 In July, the joint defense committee decided to set up an office in Huaishang. 194 1 year 65438+1early October, Huaishang Office was renamed Huaishang Administrative Office, which governs Mengcheng, Fengtai, Sunan, Sudong, Xia Yongdang, Xiaoxian, Yongcheng, Tongshan, Yang Guo and Boxian1/kloc. At the same time, the Joint Defense Committee has also established mass organizations such as workers, peasants, youth and women and United front organizations to carry out financial and economic work in the base areas, develop cultural publicity and education and health undertakings in the border areas, and take various measures to develop agricultural production, improve people's lives and stabilize social order.
The preliminary formation of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu with Yongcheng as the center
Due to the tenacious fighting spirit of the guerrillas and the timely implementation of the strategy, the anti-Japanese base area centered on Yongcheng bookstore has gradually expanded.
Develop westward. Wu Zhipu led the main independent battalion to recruit Taiwei of Suiqi again, and successively eliminated more than 800 habitual bandits between Li, Zhu, Zhang Xinshun and Suiqi, reorganized more than 500 local armed forces such as Yang, Liu Yueting and Cao Falin, and established the third regiment of the guerrilla detachment, with Zhou as the head and Fang Zhongduo as the political commissar. At that time, Yang (Yang Dezhi) Brigade of the Eighth Route Army in Daobei escorted cadres south to cooperate in the battle. /kloc-in March of 0/2, the puppet army stronghold in Qidong Yandian was conquered, and the Steven Liu department of the "Imperial Association Army" was defeated; On 14, he attacked Guo Dejun's "Imperial Association Army" department in Tongcheng, killing more than 1000 people. That night, the puppet troops in Sumugang, Qin 'an attacked at night, and all the troops were wiped out, establishing local political power. On 26th, after the victory of the wagang battle, Wu Zhipu led 1500 people back to Yongcheng Bookstore, leaving a battalion of troops to persist in the struggle.
Develop to the northeast. At the same time of the Western Expedition, Peng Xuefeng led a battalion into the small border and moved to the northeast of Yong, Xiaona and Su. On March 8th, guerrilla detachment, with the cooperation of local armed forces in Xiaoxian and Suxian counties, launched an attack on traitor armed forces in Dongrentai, killing more than 50 pseudo-captains Zhang et al. 100, and capturing more than 50 people under squadron leader Wu Xingsan100. The victory of Dongrentai campaign inspired people's confidence in the anti-Japanese war and created favorable conditions for the establishment of the anti-Japanese regime. The masses went to the military station to offer their condolences and sent their relatives to join the New Fourth Army, which expanded the ranks and promoted the development of Su Yong's anti-Japanese struggle.
In late February, Zhang Taisheng, head of the Peng Xuefeng school 1 regiment, and Li Yue, political commissar 1 regiment (two battalions) began to explore the West from the crime scene and opened up Shang (Qiu), Zhejiang (City) and Ning (Ling) areas. On the 28th, we entered Shandong, wiped out Duji's pseudo-Fifth "Good Citizen Area" and established our anti-Japanese regime. On March 5th, the guerrilla detachment launched an attack on the pseudo-"the first road to suppress * * * in eastern Henan" on the wall of Shangnanwu. After six hours of fierce fighting, more than 200 people were killed, more than 0/0 people were captured, more than 0/0 horses were captured, and more than 0/0000 rounds of bullets were fired. Thus, local political power was established and a new situation in Shanghai was created. Chen Guangxun, deputy battalion commander of guerrilla detachment 1 battalion, died heroically.
Develop northward and create a new situation in Yongbei, Xia Dong, Dangnan and Xiaoxi areas. 1in March, 939, the third brigade of Sulu-Henan detachment was inserted into eastern Henan, and the enemy on both sides of Longhai Road was wiped out with cameras. At this time, the second detachment of the Second Corps of Huxi People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers has grown to more than 900 people, and the detachment leader Lu Yuting has led his troops to open a guerrilla zone centered on Mangdang Mountain in Yongbei in Xia Dong, Yongbei, Dangnan and Xiaoxi. On August 29th, Peng Xuefeng promoted more than 960 people from the second detachment to the first corps of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army, and became a brigade-level anti-Japanese armed force. Lu Yuting is the team leader, Kong Shiquan is the political commissar, Wang Zhuoran is the director of the political department, and Xu is the chief of staff. He had four brigades and soon became two regiments. After reorganization, the First Corps moved to the vast area between Xia, Yong, Dang and Xiao in Yongbei, turned the civil war into a foreign war, took the initiative to attack Xicheng Store at night, set fire to Taiping, raided Dafangzhuang, intercepted Shao Lianhua, fought bloody battles in the mountain city, surrounded Dou Dianchen, pursued Chen and raided Wang's hometown, and quickly opened Yongbei.
Develop eastward. /kloc-in the spring of 0/939, the South Branch of the Eighth Route Army (hereinafter referred to as the South Branch) has opened up the Pi (county) Sui (ning) copper (mountain) area; Two brigades of the Sulu-Henan detachment (hereinafter referred to as Su Zhi) went south to the Su-Wan border region. At the end of May, in order to cooperate with the "Su Branch" and "South Branch" to go south and carry out the instructions of the Central Military Commission on "Developing the Anti-Japanese War Situation in Northeast Anhui", Peng Xuefeng sent Zhang Aiping to lead a main company and more than 300 students to participate in the third "School Companion". Starting from the crime scene, he crossed Jinpu Road eastward, contacted Jinming and Yang Chun in Northeast Anhui, and established United front relations with Sheng Zi, the sixth Commissioner of Anhui Province. In that autumn, Peng Xuefeng sent Zhang Taisheng's main force 1 and cadres 100 to meet Zhang Aiping in the northeast of Anhui, which opened up the anti-Japanese base area in the border area of Jiangsu and Anhui.
In mid-June, Peng Xuefeng marched into Huaiyuan (Huaiyuan, Fengtai and Mengcheng) and annihilated more than 450 people in Hugou. On June 24th, around Huaiyuan County, an enemy was wiped out. On 26th, the Huaihe River was blocked, four enemy steamboats were destroyed and dozens of people were killed. In the Battle of Banqiao in Mengbei, a Japanese brigade was badly damaged and an enemy plane was shot down. After Banqiao's victory, he attacked Anxiang Shanzhai overnight, wiped out the traitor Sun Lichun's department, and then turned back to the north to consolidate Xiaosu Yongxia's anti-Japanese base area.
By the end of 1939, the anti-Japanese base area in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu had gradually developed into a powerful anti-Japanese position with a base area of more than 60,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 4.3 million, and under the jurisdiction of 24 counties (eastern Henan 13, northern Anhui 8 and northern Jiangsu 3). It has created a frontier position for our army to enter northern Jiangsu in the east, the Central Plains in the west and North China in the north. The anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu with Yongcheng as the center have begun to take shape.
The anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu are one of the earliest anti-Japanese base areas in the plains behind enemy lines led by the China Producer Party, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and has made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and the revolutionary cause of the China people. Its establishment is one of the signs that the theory and decision-making of the CPC Central Committee and President Mao Zedong about opening up the enemy's rear battlefield and establishing the anti-Japanese base areas have been successful in practice. Its consolidation and development have played a positive role in creating a new situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind enemy lines in Central China and the formation of the anti-Japanese battlefield behind enemy lines.
Liu Shaoqi inspected the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu.
19391In late October, Liu Shaoqi (pseudonym), secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, together with Xu Haidong, Liu Ruilong and Cao Diqiu, led more than 300 students from Zhugou Town, Queshan County, Henan Province, and passed through Runan, Xiangcheng, Shenqiu, Anhui Jieshou and Taihe./kloc-0 The Sixth Detachment of the New Fourth Army (1939165438+10, the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army was renamed the Sixth Detachment of the New Fourth Army) held a grand meeting in Xinji to commemorate the October Revolution Day of the Soviet Union, and held a military parade to welcome Liu Shaoqi to inspect the Henan, Anhui and Soviet border areas. Peng Xuefeng presided over the meeting and accompanied Liu Shaoqi to review some main forces of the Sixth Team. Liu Shaoqi delivered an important speech at the conference, emphasizing the development of guerrilla detachments and the establishment of anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, which proved that the policy of the Central Committee and President Mao Zedong on going deep into the enemy's rear is completely correct, and it is entirely possible to carry out guerrilla warfare and establish base areas in plain areas. Liu Shaoqi said that the central government's principles and policies on establishing base areas behind enemy lines in Central China were first implemented in guerrilla detachments and the border areas of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Guerrillas are the best troops created behind enemy lines during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
After listening to the reports of Peng Xuefeng and Wu Zhipu, reading the documents and investigating the relevant situation, Liu Shaoqi telephoned the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China twice on June165438+1October 1 1 to report his "impression of the situation" and suggestions on the work arrangement. The report spoke highly of all aspects of the work in the border areas of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and pointed out: "The backbone troops of Xuefeng Department began to move towards regularization, and various systems and organizations of the troops were established, with neat clothes, good mood, unity and tension, liveliness, seriousness and hard work, and all the advantages of the old troops, but fewer shortcomings." "Feng Xue and his comrades here have carried out extremely hard education, transformation and organization work for the troops and have good experience in transforming local mixed armed forces." Regarding the deployment of future work, Liu Shaoqi pointed out in his report that all armed forces led by the Party, north of Huaihe River and south of Longhai Road, are under the command of Peng Xuefeng. Concentrate on creating four county base areas in Yong, Xia, Xiao and Su, and at the same time establish small base areas in Qi, Taiwan, Huai, Shandong, Bo and Shang, so as to connect them into large blocks in the future. A month or two later, some main troops and provincial party Committee cadres went to the east of Jinpu Road to create a base area in northern Jiangsu. Strengthen local work, improve provincial party committees and develop local party organizations.
A series of instructions from Liu Shaoqi pointed out the direction for the opening and development of the anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. After Liu Shaoqi left, the Sixth Detachment and Party Committee of the Central Committee of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Border Region conscientiously implemented it, drew up the main points of local work, and decided to reduce rent and interest rates in Yongcheng first, improve the treatment of workers, and implement a pilot project of reasonable burden. Then sum up experience, promote it in an all-round way, and deploy a large number of cadres from the army to help establish and develop grass-roots organizations in the counties in the base areas, and generally establish various mass organizations from the bottom up, such as agricultural resistance associations, women's rescue associations, youth resistance associations, children's groups, etc., and vigorously strengthen local work and develop educational and cultural undertakings. In order to reduce the burden of the people in the border area and prosper the economy in the border area, factories, hospitals, shops and some service industries have been set up in the area of Yongnan Wobei.
The anti-Japanese base areas in Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu have gradually developed and expanded.
With the development of the base area, the troops have further grown.
65438+In mid-February, under the leadership of Xiang Ming, Hu, Qu Shenting, Hou Xiangshan, etc., Xihua People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force broke through the numerous obstacles set by the Kuomintang and moved eastward to Yongcheng, the hinterland of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu border areas. It was reorganized into the Second Corps of the Guerrilla Detachment of the New Fourth Army in Maqiao, Yongnan, with Hu as the head, Xiang Ming as the political commissar, Qu Shenting and Hou Xiangshan as the deputy heads.
Xiaoxian guerrilla detachment and Suxi Independent Regiment were formed as the third corps of the sixth detachment of the New Fourth Army, with Geng as the battalion chief and Tan as the political commissar. 2492 regiments, including rifles 1.553, 2 heavy machine guns, 28 light machine guns, 64 muskets and 2 pistols/kloc-0.
Zhang Aiping led the Sixth Team 1 Regiment and the escort troops to the east of Jinpu Road, and established the Fourth Corps of the Sixth Team of the New Fourth Army as the chief captain and political commissar, with three regiments and two independent regiments under his jurisdiction: 10 Regiment, 165438 Regiment and 12 Regiment.
The First Corps, Lu Yuting, has two regiments with more than 3,000 people. 1 The delegation is headed by Liu Ziren, with Wang Jingmin as political commissar, Zhou Dacan as deputy head, Luo Baolian as chief of staff and Zhang Tong as director of political department. The second regiment (adapted from the Standing Team of Xiayi County) is headed by Ren, with Xiao as the political commissar and Li as the director of the political department.
At this time, the Sixth Detachment of the New Fourth Army has three main regiments, 1 secret service corps, four regiments (each with two regiments) and three independent regiments, with a total of 1.78 million people.
After a year and ten months of fighting, the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army has made brilliant achievements from small to large and from weak to strong. A total of 336 battles were fought, killing 65,438 Japanese officers and soldiers+0,864 puppet troops, capturing 3,489 Japanese puppet troops, and seizing 4,530 long and short guns, 30 assault machine guns and 80 light and heavy machine guns. 76,923 bullets, 397 shells, telescopes/KOOC-0/6, 23 telephones, mules/horses/KOOC-0/45, enemy planes/KOOC-0/0, enemy vehicles/KOOC-0/0, four steamboats and other military supplies.
The rapid development of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army was highly praised by the Central Military Commission and the Central Plains Bureau. To this end, President Mao Zedong personally wrote a letter to Peng Xuefeng praising him: "Over the past year, the border areas of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu have developed rapidly, the troops and local armed forces have been expanding, and your work has made great progress. The Central Committee is deeply satisfied with your achievements. " And telegraphed the headquarters of the New Fourth Army that "Peng Xuefeng Sixth Detachment actively participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and insisted on fighting behind enemy lines, so please reward it".