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Historical materials
1. Confucius

Excellent composition can not be separated from the support of good materials, which occupy a large number of fresh and unique composition materials. It is the ultimate goal of the collection and application of composition materials to properly express our intentions in the article. There is a saying, "Ask the canal so clearly because there is running water at the source."

2. Han Xin

Han Xin (? -196), a strategist in the early Han dynasty, was born in Huaiyin (now Jiangsu). After the uprising of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, Han Xin began to vote for Xiang Liang, followed by Xiang Yu, and then from Liu Bang (see Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang). In the first year of Emperor Gaozu, Prime Minister Xiao He recommended him as a general, and assisted Liu Bang in formulating a general plan to decide the Three Qin Dynasties to win the world.

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1. A butcher in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although I grew up, I like to wear swords, but I am afraid of my ears." And publicly insulted him and said, "stab me if you can die;" No, get out of your pants. " Han Xin looked at each other for a long time, slowly lowered himself and climbed out from under his crotch. People in the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was a coward.

2. At the end of the ill-fated Qin Dynasty, Xiang Liang rose up against Qin and crossed the Huaihe River in the north. At this time, Han Xin went to Xiang Liang with his sword and stayed in the army, unknown. After Xiang Liang's defeat, he returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. Han Xin made many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu refused to accept them.

3. From Chu to Han, Han Xin left the Chu army and defected to Liu Bang, who was still a small official who managed the warehouse in obscurity. Later, Han Xin sat on the ground and beheaded, and all the people in the same case 13 had been beheaded. It's Han Xin's turn. Han Xin looked up at the sun and said, "What if you don't want to go to heaven?" What is a strong man! Xia Houying saw this man's outstanding literary talent and formidable appearance. He talked with him and admired him very much, so he advised Hanwang. Hanwang appointed Han Xin as the official position in charge of expenses, but found nothing unusual about him.

4. Xiao He chased Han Xin and Han Xin under the moon and talked with Xiao He many times. He was appreciated by Xiao He, but he was never reused by Liu Bang, so he was left by Mingyue. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had left and rode after Han Xin before reporting to Liu Bang. After catching up with Han Xin, Xiao He asked Han Xin why he had to leave. Han Xin said, "Hanwang doesn't trust me and doesn't need me. There's no point in me staying here. I want to find someone else. " Xiao He said, "Don't go yet. Come back with me. If Hanwang does not make you a general this time, it is not too late for you to go again. " Under Xiao He's repeated entreaties, Han Xin reluctantly went back with Xiao He.

3. Su Wu

Su Wu (140-60), a minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was famous for his loyalty and chastity. Zi Ziqing was born in Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi). In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), Emperor Wu sent a corps commander to the Xiongnu, and was later trapped in the North Sea (now Lake Baikal in Russia) to live in seclusion and shepherd sheep. Su Wu was nineteen years before and after the Huns.

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When I went to Xiongnu in BC 100, cymbals were just established as Khan, so I said, "Han Di is my elder." These cultural relics were returned to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised him for his understanding, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary stranded in Han to return home, and gave him a generous gift to thank him for his kindness. Su Wu and deputy corps commander John Zhang, temporary special envoy Chang Hui, and 100 infantry and reconnaissance personnel.

When the emergency happened in Su Wu to complete the task and prepare to return to China, it happened that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Shui Yuchang, who had a long history, rebelled among the Huns, and Han Jean participated in the plot. However, the rebellion failed. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened. Su Wu said, "If things come to this, we will definitely be dragged into trouble. If you are humiliated, you will die, and you are even more sorry for the country! " I want to kill myself.

Attempted suicide Khan sent Wei Law to summon Su Wu for trial. Su Wu said to Chang Hui: "If you lose your integrity and disgrace your mission, even if you are alive, how can you have the face to return to the cold pavilion!" Said the sword to commit suicide, Lv Wei was surprised, hold Su Wu, send someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor. Chang Hui and others cried and pulled Su Wu back to camp. Khan admired Su Wu's moral integrity, sent someone to ask Su Wu in the morning and evening, and arrested and imprisoned John Zhang.

Angry at Wei Law, Wei Luchen, a minister of Han Dynasty, surrendered to Xiongnu, only asking him to surrender to Su Wu, saying, "I surrendered to Xiongnu because I was kind to me, made me king, gave me tens of thousands of men and cattle and sheep all over the mountain, and enjoyed all the wealth and splendor. If Mr Wang Can surrenders to the Huns, he will be like me tomorrow. Why did he give up his life for nothing? " Su Wu stood up angrily and said, "Wei Law! You are the son of the Han people, and you became a courtier of the Han dynasty. You are ungrateful, betrayed your parents, betrayed the court and brazenly became a traitor. How dare you talk to me? I will never surrender, and it is useless to force me. "