1, China is the earliest known human?
A, Yuanmou person B, Beijinger C, caveman D, Hemudu original resident
2. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, the army that defeated the Huns was
A, Dou Gu B, Meng Tian C, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing D, Dou Xian
3. The following do not belong to the living conditions of Banpo indigenous residents.
A, pottery can be made; b, grain millet can be planted.
C, can build a house and live a stable life D, there has been an obvious polarization between the rich and the poor.
4, the original inhabitants of the Yellow River Basin in the farming era are
A, Beijingers B, cavemen C, Banpo residents D, Hemudu residents
The following events have nothing to do with Qin Shihuang.
A, the battle of Changping, B, burning books and burying Confucianism, C, building the Great Wall, D, and digging Lingqu.
6, "demise" is a way of tribal alliance leader replacement, this way is
A, father's son B, brother's brother C, mother's daughter D, everyone chooses.
7. The largest bronze found in the world today was unearthed in Yin Ruins (1880).
A, Siyang Fang Zun B, Simuwu Copper Fang Ding C, bronze statue D, Zun.
8. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were 1 abdication system, 2 hereditary systems, 3 enfeoffment systems and 4 hierarchical systems.
a、①②③ B、①②④ C、②③④ D、①③④
9. Bronzes first appeared in China.
A, the end of primitive society B, Xia C, Shang D, Western Zhou Dynasty
10, when did the recorded history of China begin?
A, Qin Dynasty B, Xia C, Shang D, Western Zhou Dynasty
1 1. The following historical figures belong to the Spring and Autumn Period: ① Zhou Youwang; ② Guanzhong; 3 Gou Jian; ④ Zhou Liwang.
a、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
12, "stay out of it", C is the one who defeated the Chu army.
A, Qi Huangong B, Song Xianggong C, Jin Wengong D, Qin Mugong
13, the agricultural tools widely used in China during the Spring and Autumn Period are
A and B are made of stone, C is made of iron and D is made of copper and wood.
14, reflecting the higher level of the development of ancient music in China is
A, Simu Wuding B, Mawangdui Silk Painting C, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Mausoleum D, Bells of Warring States Period
15, thinkers who advocate the rule of law and strengthen centralization are
A, Confucius B, Mencius C, Zhuangzi D, Han Fei
16, the military motto "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" comes from
A, The Analects of Confucius B, Sun Tzu's Art of War C, Mozi D and Sun Bin's Art of War
17, the first large-scale peasant uprising war in the history of our country is
A, Liu Bang Uprising B, Xiang Yu Uprising C, Chen Guang Uprising D, Chu-Han War.
18, after the Qin dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the script was unified, and () was stipulated as the standard script, which was promulgated in the world. Later, a new font, official script, was introduced.
A, running script b, regular script c, cursive script d, seal script
19, Qin Shihuang period, the starting point and end point of the Great Wall of Wan Li is
A Lintao in the west-Liaodong B in the east, Jiayuguan in the west-Shanhaiguan in the east.
C, Xianyang in the west, Hetao D in the east, Longxi in the west and Changping in the east.
During the Warring States Period, Li Bing, Shu Han of Qin State, built a large-scale comprehensive flood control irrigation water conservancy project in Sichuan.
A Dujiangyan B Lingqu C Baiqu D and Sha Fei Weir
II. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 point for each blank, 20 points in total)
2 1, Beijingers use () fire, and cavemen use () fire.
22, Beijingers and cavemen use () stone tools, Hemudu people and Banpo people use () stone tools.
23. About 1000 BC, Yu was founded, which was the first dynasty in the history of China.
24. The Huangdi tribe joined forces with the Yan Di tribe and defeated the () tribe in (). From then on, Yan Di and Huangdi tribe formed an alliance, and after long-term development, the future () was formed.
25. The establishment of () marks the emergence of early countries in China. According to legend, all cities were built in.
26, Qi Huangong appointed () as the prime minister, actively reforming internal affairs and developing production; At the same time, reform the military system, form a powerful army, expand the territory with the call of "()", and make Qi rich and strong.
27. During the Warring States Period, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State built a world-famous flood control and irrigation project in the middle reaches of Minjiang River ().
28. The inscription on the Shang and Zhou bronzes is called "()". In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, some people unified the characters into a font, which was called "".
29. During the Warring States period, he absorbed the essence of folk songs and created a new style of poetry in Chu language. His masterpiece, "",became a lyric poem sung through the ages.
30. The Qin Dynasty unified the writing, taking () as the national standard writing, and later popularized () with simpler strokes.
Three. Material analysis questions (3 1 question 3, 32 10). This topic is 13)
3 1, read the following materials:
If the rules of the world are different, the country is illegal.
-Shang Yang
Please answer:
What is the general idea of Shang Yang's sentence? (3 points)
32. Read the following materials:
A threesome requires a teacher.
Please answer:
Who said this sentence? In which book are his words and deeds mainly recorded? (2 points)
(2) What does this sentence give us? (3 points)
③ Briefly describe this person's achievements in education. (5 points)
4. Short answer questions (question 33 12, question 34 15, topic 27)
33. What measures did Qin Shihuang take to consolidate reunification? (12)
34. What measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take politically, economically, ideologically and militarily to promote the formation of a unified situation?
First, multiple choice questions
The title is 1 23455 6789 10.
Answer A C D C A D B C A B B B B B
The title is11213141516171819 20.
Answer b c b c b c d c d a a
II. 2 1, natural artificial fire 22, smashing 23, Xia Dynasty in 2070
24. Chiyou Huaxia 25, Xiayangcheng 26, Guanzhong Wang Zun Fan Yi
27, Li Bing Dujiangyan 28, Jinwen Dazhuan 29, Qu Yuan, Li Sao 30, Xiaozhuan Lishu
Three. 3 1(b)32(h)33(c)34(I)35(a)36(j)37(e)38(f)39(d)40(g)
Fourth, material analysis questions (3 1 question 4 points, 32 questions 6 points. , this is entitled 10 points)
4 1, ① There is not necessarily only one way to govern the country. As long as it is beneficial to the country, there is no need to imitate the ancient system.
42.① Confucianism is Confucianism; ② "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone"; ③ Strengthening ideological control.
4. Short answer questions (question 33 12, question 34 15, topic 27)
43. Measures: unify writing, currency and weights and measures; Burning books and burying Confucianism; Build the Great Wall of Wan Li; Develop South Xinjiang and build Lingqu.
44. Politically: accept Zhu's suggestion; Solve the problem of Hou Guo;
Economically: the local salt and iron management rights will be returned to the central government, and five baht will be cast uniformly;
Ideologically: accept Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", vigorously promote Confucian education and hold the imperial academy in Chang 'an;
Militarily: In BC 1 19, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to attack the Huns and won.
45. The main content of Shang Yang's political reform is that the state recognizes private ownership of land and allows people to buy and sell freely. Those who admire ploughing and weaving and produce more grain and cloth are free from corvee and abandon agriculture and commerce, and are poor because of laziness. The whole family should be the handmaiden of the government. Reward soldiers and grant fields according to the size of military titles; Noble children can't enjoy this kind of treatment if they don't accept military service. Abolish the enfeoffment system and establish the county system. The whole country is divided into 4 1 counties, and county orders are directly appointed and removed by the monarch. When the household registration was established, five households were one household. Why two households? Indoor households supervise each other. If one household violates the law and the neighborhood fails to report it, each household will be punished.
Function of the political reform: After the political reform, Qin became rich and strong, and the combat effectiveness of the army was greatly improved, which laid a solid foundation for Qin to destroy six countries and realize reunification in the future.