I have been to many famous passes in China, including Tongguan, which is famous for its strategic location, Shanhaiguan and Jiayuguan, which are both strategic and geographically dangerous, and Jianmenguan, a beautiful landmark building.
On both sides of the sword gate, there are cliffs that go straight into the sky. The two walls are opposite, the cliff is like a city wall, the road is like a door, and the pass is natural.
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised "Sword Pagoda Pass is indestructible, but one person can defend it, and ten thousand people can't beat it" in "Difficult Road in Shu", which made the sword gate pass famous all over the world.
Jianmenguan is located in the throat of the central plains leading to the southwest and the center of Jianmen Shudao. Since ancient times, anyone who wants to be king in Shu must first have this natural barrier, so Jianmenguan has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
According to historical records, there were 100 wars at Jianmenguan in history. It is famous that Jiang Wei, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, refused to let Wei Dengai's 100,000 troops go through the customs with only 30,000 troops.
In history, no army attacked Jianmenguan from the front. The Red Fourth Front Army had only one unit. Under the command of Li Xiannian of 1935, it crossed the Jialing River, closed the door after detouring, attacked Yingpanzui and conquered Jianmenguan.
Jianmenguan architecture has witnessed thousands of years of blood flowing, and it is also full of disasters. After 1700 years of construction, destruction and reconstruction. The Guguan Building was demolished during the construction of 1935 Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, and rebuilt on 1992. It was burnt to ashes by a big fire in February 2006. At present, Guanlou was rebuilt on the basis of the ancient Guanlou in 2009.
Jianmenguan Scenic Area is an important node of Sichuan Dajiuzhai Ring Road, and it is the supporting center of Sichuan Road and Three Kingdoms cultural boutique tourist routes. Besides Jianmenguan, there are Jiange Shudao, Jianggong Temple, Jiangwei Tomb, Dunai Tomb, Zhonghui Old Base, Jinniu Road Glass Landscape Platform and the surrounding Huangze 'an and Zhaohua Ancient Town, all of which are worth visiting.
Jianmenshu avenue
It is 450 kilometers long. It was opened in the Warring States period, also known as Jinniu Road. After Qin, Han, Tang and Qing dynasties, the project was arduous and the road was sinister. In the war of liberation, the PLA entered Sichuan and took the Jianmen Shudao all the way. The ancient plank road of Shu Road has long been lost in the long river of history, and now the plank road is built on the original site.
Guyidao Cui Yun Gallery
An ancient post road in Jianmen Shu Road, also known as "official road", is the only strategic material supply line connecting Chengdu, Hanzhong and even Shaanxi, commonly known as "Huangbai Avenue". According to legend, Zhang Fei, a fierce general of the Three Kingdoms, led his troops to plant cypress as a street tree along the post road, which was replanted throughout the dynasties and reached its peak in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and was called Cuiyun Gallery in the world. Over time, the existing ruins are about 300 Li Long, and the scenic spots that can be visited are more than ten kilometers away from Jianmenguan.
Huang Zesi
The only temple of Wu Zetian in China has a history of 1300 years. Most of the original buildings were destroyed, and most of the buildings we see now belong to the Qing Dynasty, which is the first batch of cultural relics protection units in China. There are 6 caves, 465,438+0 niches and 65,438+0,203 cliff statues excavated in Huangze Temple from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The temple has preserved its ancient inscriptions, which are of high cultural value and ornamental value, and are the treasures of China traditional culture.
Zhao Hua ancient city
It is the best preserved and only ancient city of the Three Kingdoms in China, and it is a witness to the rise and fall of the Shu-Han regime. There are a large number of ancient ruins of the Three Kingdoms in the ancient city, such as the ancient post road, the ancient customs, Fei Yi's tomb, Bao Sanniang's tomb, Fei Temple and Jiang Weijing. The ancient city wall built in the Han Dynasty and the ancient buildings such as the ancient city gate, Baguajing and Longmen Academy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved.