1925 12 In March, Sun Yat-sen died of illness in Beijing. When he held a funeral in May, he sent a telegram back to the elegiac couplet when he was inspecting in Europe: if you are in power for a hundred years, if you put the people first, you will be happy and lost; Ten warehouses are returned, so that there is no public. I wonder how many people call themselves emperors and how many people call themselves kings. Is the last sentence of this couplet the Analects of Confucius? Lutz ",the next sentence is Cao Cao's" Let the counties know their own stories ",which highly succinctly summarizes the main historical achievements of Sun Yat-sen's life. At that time, flags were flown at half mast, and the whole people mourned. There were many couplets praising Mr. Zhongshan, and there were also many writers and masters who wrote elegiac couplets. However, this couplet was promoted to the top of all elegies. Many people commented: "Xu's alliance is the first, with incisive allusions and profound implications!" "This shows that Xu Shuzheng is brilliant, talented and unique in literary talent. & gt Xu Shuzheng, a native of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province), was brilliant since childhood. He was able to write poetry at the age of 7, and he was a scholar at the age of 13, and a prodigy at the age of 17. 190 1 year, Xu Shuzheng went to Jinan to write to Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong Province, stating the martial arts. After being unappreciated, he returned to the inn gloomily. Duan happened to pass by here. As a result, Xu Shuzheng was cornered and was recruited to the left and right following sections. 1905, Duan sent Xu Shuzheng to Japan NCO School to study military affairs. Five years later, Xu Shuzheng, aged 3 1 year, returned to China. Since then, he has been loyal to Duan all his life. He once wrote a poem to himself, saying, "It's a pity that one hundred thousand gold bought my head. Zhang Xueliang admired him very much, calling him a hero of "getting on the horse and killing thieves, getting off the horse and uncovering the cloth". "After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, 42 generals in front of the Qing army headed by Duan suddenly sent electricity, calling on the Qing emperor to abdicate and implement a republic system, which suddenly made the Qing court lose the courage to continue to struggle. 19 12 February 12, the Qing emperor was forced to issue the abdication edict. That exciting article was written by Xu Shuzheng. From 19 12 to 19 14, Xu Shuzheng successively served as the director of Ren Zhonghua Military Science Department, the director of Military Horse Department and the director of General Affairs. 1965438+in may 2004, Xu Shuzheng, the second minister of war in Ren Zhonghua, was only 34 years old, the youngest of the second ministers. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, Xu Shuzheng was ousted by Yuan Shikai for persuading Duan, so he stayed at home and sat tight. & gt 19 16, after Yuan Shikai's death, Li succeeded the President, with the State Council as the Prime Minister and Xu Shuzheng as the Second Minister of the Army and Secretary-General of the State Council. In the power struggle between the Presidential Palace Group headed by Li and the State Council Group headed by Duan, Li seized the opportunity and ordered Duan to be dismissed as prime minister. Duan angrily left Beijing for Tianjin, and as his hardcore, Xu Shuzheng was also dismissed by Li. 19 17, Xu Shuzheng helped Duan instigate the "zhang xun restoration" incident in which Zhang Xun expelled Li. Afterwards, he planned the "Rebel Army" action against Zhang Xun. After the success of the rebellion, Xu Shuzheng was appointed as the chief and second minister of the army and returned to the power stage again. At that time, Duan was regarded as a hero of the "Three Comunists". As everyone knows, everything is inseparable from Xu Shuzheng's planning and participation. After Feng became president, he soon clashed with Prime Minister Duan. Xu Shuzheng is firmly on Duan's side. After the period, he was forced to resign. Xu Shuzheng behind-the-scenes planning overseers put pressure on Feng, instigated Zhang to enter Shanhaiguan and seize power, and forced Feng to re-enable Duan to form a cabinet. & gt& gt Therefore, Duan was re-appointed as Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Three Armies. 19 19, Xu Shuzheng was appointed as the northwest frontier defense ambassador and commander-in-chief of the northwest frontier defense force. In June 5438+10, he led troops into outer Mongolia, forcing outer Mongolia to formally cancel its autonomy and return to China in June 5438+09 19 and June 65438+ 10/7. Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Xu Shuzheng's recovery of Outer Mongolia, saying that he could be compared with Fu Jiezi and Ban Chao. The intrigue between Beiyang never stopped. 1920, the warlords of Zhi and Wan fought in melee, and Xu Shuzheng was demoted as a general and left Beijing to take his place. After Wan Zhi War, Duan stepped down, and Xu Shuzheng was accused as the most wanted criminal among the "Ten Most Wanted Criminals". With the help of the Japanese embassy, he fled to Tianjin, then sneaked into the British Concession in Shanghai and escaped the robbery. & gt 192 1 year, Sun Yat-sen organized a base camp in Guilin in the name of a very big president and planned the Northern Expedition to conquer the direct warlords. Sun Yat-sen formed a triangular alliance with Duan and Zhang. Xu Shuzheng's representative Duan will go to Guilin to meet Sun Yat-sen early next year. After the itinerary was decided, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Chiang Kai-shek and said, "The arrival of Xu Jun has comforted me for many years." After the meeting, Sun Yat-sen appreciated Xu Shuzheng very much, and even hoped that he could stay and be his staff. However, Xu Shuzheng, Duan's best friend, naturally won't leave Duan. He politely refused: I helped Mr. Sun more in the north than I did around him. 1In September, 924, Jiangsu direct warlord Qi broke out the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War in order to seize Shanghai controlled by Zhejiang Anhui warlords. Xu Shuzheng was appointed commander-in-chief of the Zhejiang-Shanghai Allied Forces, but in this war, Anhui was defeated, and Xu Shuzheng was taken into the concession apartment by the British who supported the direct warlord. Forcing him to go to Europe on an English ship. When crossing Hong Kong, the second Zhifeng War ended, Duan was put into temporary power, and Xu Shuzheng regained her freedom. > after being appointed as the political envoy to Europe, America and Japan, Xu Shuzheng led a delegation of 15 and visited France, Britain, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, the Soviet union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United States and Japan 12 countries. 1925, 65438+on the evening of February, 1 1 returned to China, left Beijing south by special bus, passed Langfang station between Beijing and Tianjin, was hijacked by Feng Yuxiang's subordinate Zhang Zhi, and was killed by revenge in the early morning of the 30th (1965438). The following year, he was buried in his hometown. After the bad news of Xu Shuzheng's murder came out, Duan burst into tears. Former President Xu Shichang once took the lead in saying: "It is said that the road was robbed by soldiers, and it is said that the generals are hard to cherish! Zhang Jian, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and a modern industrialist in China, wrote an elegy: "There is no reason to talk about it. Listening to the song of Dajiangdong, I suddenly feel endless heroic blood; Border talents are in a hurry, sighing that PuHaixi cares about big things, where can we get this dragon and tiger people? & gt Xu Shuzheng is good at calligraphy, poetry and ancient prose, but she still can't put it down after entering politics. He especially likes Yao Nai, the master of Tongcheng School, and has always taken him with him. Xu Shuzheng left about 200 poems and 60 words. There are some masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, such as The Founding of the People's Republic, Shi Xixuan Manuscripts, Poems of Dou, Poems of Bimeng Temple, etc. Xu Shuzheng likes Kunqu opera very much. He can compose his own music and perform it on the stage. He has performed with, Xiang and the same stage. He is good at songs with the roles of Hualien and Iron Egg, and his voice is like Hong Zhong. Zhang Jian's Zeng Zeng said, "The general sings the song" The Great River East ",which is equal to Milan's. 1925 In May, he visited England as an envoy and was invited to give a speech at the Royal College. The title turned out to be "the evolution of China's ancient and modern music", which shows that he is versatile and can be called the first warlord. Xu Shuzheng is good at couplets, and once wrote elegiac couplets to Zhang Xun: "On the day of fighting for one person, it is sad and foolish to hold the spirit of nine halls;" "There are six feet orphans, landless. The Sri Lankan is dead, who will do it again? Because of its proper proportion and accurate allusion, it is also called the swan song of elegy. & gt