His father, Lu Yuanda, whose Yi name is Jidi Yuanda (1874- 1926), once donated a guerrilla title.
His mother Liu (1874— 1946) is a housewife.
According to the epitaph, Lu Yuanda had six sons, namely Yongheng (Yongheng, Han Bang), Bangyan, Bangzuo, Bangzhi, Bangji and Bonding. According to the epitaph, Lu Han is the longest of the six brothers. His wife Long Zeqing is Long Yun's cousin (her father is Long Yun's uncle). She has a son Guo Liang, Guo Cheng in the United States and a daughter Guo Mei in Beijing.
Although Lu Han was born in a slave owner's family, he also took part in field work in his childhood. Later, together with Long Yun, he was sent to Zhaotong City to study. But they were not interested in "300, 1000", so they wandered in Zhaotong, Yunnan and Butuo, Liangshan, Sichuan on both sides of the Jinsha River. They learned good boxing skills from George George Matheson, and they are very chivalrous. Together with Long Yun and Zou Ruoheng, they are called "Zhaotong Three Musketeers".
19 1 1 In the spring of, Lu Han, Long Yun and Zou Ruoheng went out to buy firewood, but the raft was damaged. After the goods sank, more than 20 people drowned and had no face to return home, so they had to go to Sichuan to find another way out.
In June, comrades' associations to protect roads were organized in all parts of Sichuan to resist the Qing court's betrayal of road construction sovereignty, which was known as the "road protection movement" in history. Wei, a native of Yongshan, Yunnan, also organized a team in southern Sichuan to take part in the road protection movement against Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty. Lv Hanshui followed Long Yun and Zou Ruoheng into Wei's ministry.
In the winter of the same year, after the uprising of 1911, Cai E, the governor of Yunnan, decided to send troops to support Sichuan, which had not yet revolted. Xie Ruyi, the head of the first echelon of Sichuan Army, with the assistance of Yunnan Army, was ordered to lead his troops into Sichuan to Xufu (now Yibin City) via Zhaotong. Long Yun and Lu Han learned that the Dian army had arrived, so they went to Xie Ruyi's ladder group together. Xie Ruyi learned that they were from Yunnan, and he also welcomed them to join the Yunnan army. He temporarily named them "being a good staff officer" and waited for arrangements. Long Yun and Lu Han formally joined the Yunnan Army in the Xinhai period, and since then they have forged an indissoluble bond with the Yunnan Army.
The Republic of China was founded. In May, Lu Han and Long Yun returned to Yunnan with the Yunnan Army and were sent to the Fourth Infantry Division of Yunnan Military Academy with the rank of warrant officer. Long Yun went to the cavalry division.
19 14 After graduating from the Infantry Division of Yunnan Military Academy, he went home to visit relatives and married Qing. (Mrs. Lu Han, Long Zeqing, a famous patriotic Democrat and entrepreneur in China. )
After graduation, Lu Han was assigned to the Yunnan army as a second lieutenant trainee platoon leader. From then on, Lu Han began a regular military career.
19 15 At the end of the year, the national defense war against Yuan Shikai in Yunnan broke out, and Lu Han entered Sichuan to fight against the national defense army. After the war to defend our country, Lu Han served as platoon leader in Chengdu Arsenal Protection Camp of Sichuan-Yunnan Army, and was later promoted to company commander and deputy battalion commander.
1920, Sichuan soldiers set off the movement of "Sichuan people ruling Sichuan" and expelled the Sichuan-Yunnan garrison. The Yunnan army was defeated and returned to Yunnan. After Lu Han returned to Kunming, he served as the main adjutant in the Tang Military Office.
192 1 At the beginning of the year, the commander of the Sichuan-Yunnan Army 1 Army was dissatisfied with Tang's forced expulsion of the Yunnan Army into Sichuan Civil War, and led his troops back to Kunming to expel Tang. The Tang dynasty was divided internally, and the military was shaken and alienated from relatives. He had to resign by electricity, and in the early morning of February 8, he led his cronies to take the Yunnan-Vietnam railway train south and settle in Hong Kong. The next day, Gu Pinzhen entered Kunming and took control of Yunnan in the name of Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan Army. Before Tang fled Kunming, he appointed Long Yun as the head of the Guard 1 1 regiment, and Lu Han as the battalion commander of the 3rd battalion of the regiment, stationed in Mengzi area of Yunnan, waiting for the opportunity.
1in the spring of 922, Tang was lucky enough to realize the "second return to Yunnan" and ascended the throne in Yunnan, with boundless merits. Long Yun served as the commander, and Lu Han served as the head of the third guard regiment.
1924, with the help of China producers, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Kuomintang, determined the three major policies of "uniting with Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers", and prepared to continue the Northern Expedition, and the democratic revolution flourished. Tang disliked this situation, opposed Sun Yat-sen's three major policies, colluded with Chen Jiongming and Zhenhuan in Guangdong, and attempted to overthrow the Guangzhou revolutionary government headed by Sun Yat-sen and organize the southern government headed by Tang.
1in the spring of 925, Tang sent 100,000 troops to invade Guangxi in two ways. North Road, with Tang as the commander in chief, led the so-called 50,000 people (actually only 25,000 people) to attack from North Road; South Road, with Long Yun as the commander in chief, led 50,000 people (actually only 30,000 people) to attack from South Road. Lu Han was appointed as the brigade commander of the Seventh Brigade by Tang, under the command of Long Yun, and entered Guangxi. Due to the chaotic command and low morale of the Yunnan army, it was defeated after several months of fierce fighting and returned to Yunnan in August of the same year. But in this war, Long Yun and his men, with little loss, remained relatively intact, which made Long Yun and Lu Han in an advantageous position in the internal competition of the Yunnan Army.
1On February 6th, 927, Lu Han, following the governors of Kunming, Mengzi, Zhaotong and Dali, Long Yun, Hu Ruoyu, Zhang Ruji and Li Xuanting launched the "February 6th coup" to overthrow the Tang Dynasty. Tang was forced to hand over the political power and set up the Yunnan Provincial Affairs Committee, which was headed by four military commanders. On May 23rd, Tang died of illness, and the four guards made the regime unbalanced, especially the conflict between Hu Ruoyu and Long Yun for leadership rapidly intensified. /kloc-in June of 0/4, Hu Ruoyu and Zhang Ruji suddenly attacked Long Yun and his subordinates, sent troops to surround Kunming North tinker (the garrison of Long Yun troops in Kunming), and at the same time surrounded Long Yun and the residences of his main generals Lu Han, Meng Kun, Gao Yinhuai and others. This is the June 4th coup in Yunnan history.
At the time of the incident, Lu Han heard gunshots at home, only to find that his house was surrounded, but he climbed out of the stone wall and hid in a friend's house. Two days later, he disguised himself and sneaked into Lufeng, western Yunnan, and found his own troops to break through. It happened that in June of 14, the Nanjing government controlled by Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to appoint Long Yun as the commander of the 38th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, Hu Ruoyu as the commander of the 39th Army, and Zhang Ruji as the commander of the 8th independent division. So although Hu Ruoyu and others caught the injured Long Yun, they did not dare to kill him rashly.
Lv Hanshui, Gao Yinhuai, Meng Kun, Zhu Xu and others concentrated their troops in Fengyi and Shimonoseki areas in western Yunnan, and invited Hu Ying, a veteran of the Yunnan Army and a military police commander, to command the troops in western Yunnan in a unified way, acting as the commander of the 38th Army, which was divided into three divisions, with Lu Han as the former enemy commander and the second division commander.
After the reorganization of troops, Lu Han led the 2nd Division to the east and joined five regiments led by Ouyang Yongchang of Hu Ruoyu Department near Tsinghua Cave in Xiangyun County. Meng Kun and Zhu Xu arrived later. The two sides fought fiercely for 7 hours from 8 am to 3 pm, and Hubu was trapped in Lufeng County. Zhang Ruji led the Li Hesheng Brigade to reinforce Lufeng, and the two sides fought fiercely in the highlands outside Lufeng. Li Hesheng was captured and the remaining troops retreated to Lufeng County. Lu Han knew that siege was not a good way to solve the battle quickly, so he invaded Kunming, forced Hu Ruoyu to quit Kunming and released Long Yun.
/kloc-in August of 0/3, Long Yun returned to Kunming, officially taking over as the commander of the 38th Army and acting as the chairman of the Yunnan provincial government, and reorganized the Yunnan provincial government. From then on, Long Yun ruled Yunnan 18 years. In the following two years, Lu Han supported Long Yun, defeated Hu Ruoyu and Zhang Ruji, and unified Yunnan. Lu Han has made great contributions to Long Yun. After Long Yun's dominance in Yunnan was established, Lu Han became Long Yun's reliable assistant and the de facto second-in-command in Yunnan.
1928 after Long Yun took charge of Yunnan, he served as the financial director of the provincial government. At this time, the financial situation in Yunnan was extremely tight, the currency value of Yunnan currency was low, the tax revenue could not be collected, and the military expenditure was not settled, which directly threatened the rule of Long Yun. After taking office, Lu Han persisted in innovation, sorted out the finances by military force, and solved the financial crisis for Long Yun to rule Yunnan.
Starting with the innovation of the internal organization of the Finance Department, Lu Han replaced most of the original secretaries, section chiefs and directors of the Finance Department, set up a "design committee" for consultation and decision-making, and adjusted the internal organization, completely dividing the powers and responsibilities of income (income), expenditure (warehousing) and audit (auditing), flaunting it as separation of four powers. Then, in view of the fact that Yunnan's expropriation power is dominated by soldiers, he decided to withdraw the expropriation power and bid for all taxes such as cigarettes, wine and lijin, which is the so-called "financial commercialization".
At the beginning of 1930, he appointed Yuan, his deputy teacher, as the director of alcohol and tobacco affairs, and immediately called the provincial tax authorities. The taxes on tobacco, alcohol and lijin were changed to investment promotion and bidding arrangements, and all of them were handed over to the successful bidder. Anyone who dares to violate it will engage in military law! As soon as the order came out, many soldiers were awed by Lu Han's power, dared to be angry but dared not speak, and no one dared to defy it openly.
The so-called investment bidding means that the tax collection agencies in this province are entrusted to businessmen, who bid, and the highest bidder is the winning bidder. Lu Han strictly implemented this method. His brother-in-law, dragon day Milk, won the bid and delayed payment. Lu Han personally wrote a note, immediately canceled his qualification as a contractor, not to mention the others. As a result, within a few months, the tax revenue increased greatly, not only the accumulated debts were cleared, but also the income was retained, and the finance was gradually stabilized, which laid a good foundation for Long Yun's rule. To this end, Lu Han proposed to give civil servants a salary increase of one and a half times and implement "high salary and honesty", which was quickly formally adopted by the provincial meeting and officially implemented from July 1930. Civil servants at all levels are happy, and Lu Han's reputation has also improved. In April and May of the same year, Lu Han resigned as a part-time CFO because he led the troops to fight in Guangxi. However, due to the financial arrangement supported by a gun, it also laid a good foundation for the later chief financial officer.
193 1 February, Long Yun put forward the method of "changing teachers into brigades" to reorganize the army. He didn't arrange redundant staff and didn't respect teachers' opinions, which was opposed by his subordinate teachers Lu Han, Zhu Xu and Zhang Chong.
In March, the fourth division commander held a meeting in Yiliang and decided to launch a "dragon-inverted" coup.
On March 1 1, Lu Han and three teachers launched a mutiny in the name of "Jun Qing side", and Long Yun was caught off guard. On March 12, they left Kunming under the name of going back to Zhaotong to visit the grave, but after leaving Long Yun, the four teachers had no clue and were in a panic. /kloc-in June of 0/7, they were invited back to Long Yun to be the provincial chairman.
On April 7th, Long Yun changed his division into a brigade, detained four teachers on charges of "accomplice", released Lu Han, Zhu Xu and Zhang Chong shortly after cooling down, and began to concentrate on internal construction. Entrusted Lu Han to supervise the province's group affairs and retain the members of the provincial government; Zhu Xu is the director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Zhang Chong is the brigade commander of the Seventh Brigade and the director of salt affairs in the whole province. However, Zhang Fengchun still opposes the adaptation and continues to be detained. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was initially released and died soon after. After a period of time, although Lu Han did not grasp the actual military power, Long Yun often consulted his cousin about Yunnan military and political affairs; Moreover, Lu Han is also in charge of the fiscal consolidation in the province and the purchase of weapons from French, Belgian and other countries.
From June 1934 to June 1936, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants started the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. The two main forces of the Red Army-the Central Red Army and the Red Second and Red Sixth Corps-passed through Yunnan twice. Chiang Kai-shek ordered Long Yun to "chase" the Red Army. However, inspired by China's anti-Japanese national united front, Long Yun turned a deaf ear, demanding that the Yunnan army chase the Red Army as much as possible and block it as little as possible, which actually helped the Red Army to go north. Lu Han once led troops to "chase" the Red Army, but under the influence of Long Yun, it was only an act.
Later, after the founding of New China, He Long was appointed director of the State Sports Commission and Lu Han was appointed deputy director. When they met, they had the following memories and conversations. When the Red Army Corps and the Sixth Army Corps passed through Yunnan, Lu Han led the troops behind He Long's troops. On the surface, it is a trick of "chasing" and "blocking", but in fact it is a trick of "sending" and "staying". Lu Han said to He Long, "I chased you then." He Xiaolong replied: "I know, I know, you can't catch up with it, and you can't beat it!" " Lu Han said: "It means' give you a ride'." Everyone smiled tacitly.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the commander of the 60th Army and led his troops to participate in the Battle of Taierzhuang (see Xuzhou Battle), with outstanding achievements. His department was expanded to the 30th Army, where he served as the head of the army. Later, he served as deputy commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the First Army and commander of the First Army.
1945 after Japan surrendered, it was ordered to lead his troops to Vietnam to surrender. Chiang Kai-shek deployed Qiu Qingquan, the fifth army, to launch a mutiny in the absence of Lu Han and the emptiness of Kunming troops. 10 On June 2nd, the Yunnan Army in Kunming disarmed and the "Dragon Drive Event" began. On the 3rd, Long Yun was ordered to be removed from office and transferred to "Speaker of the Military Senate" (empty title). In June of the same year 12, Lu Han succeeded Long Yun as the chairman of the provincial government.
1February 8, 948, Long Yun, who was under house arrest for three years by Chiang Kai-shek, finally got rid of Chiang Kai-shek's control with the help of Chennault. 1August 3, 949, announced an uprising with 44 Kuomintang colleagues and supported the leadership of the * * * production party. 17 On August 7th, Long Yun sent letters to Lu Han and Yunan.
1949 65438+On February 9th, Lu Han led the uprising and Yunnan was liberated.
He has served as director of Yunnan Military and Political Committee, member and vice chairman of Southwest Military and Political Committee, and deputy director of State Sports Commission. He was elected as a member of NPC Standing Committee, National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and Central Committee of China Revolutionary Committee.
1955 was awarded the first-class liberation medal.
1May 1974 13, Lu Han died of lung cancer in Beijing at the age of 79.