Qin dynasty
Qin was originally a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. After Qin Shihuang succeeded to the throne, from 230 BC to 22 BC1year, he defeated the six countries in Kanto and completed the unification of China. Then he attacked Xiongnu in the north and Baiyue in the south, and established a dynasty with an unprecedented territory. The land area is about 3.4 million square kilometers and the population is between 25 million and 30 million (before 2 10). The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history.
Qin map
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were the most advanced civilization and the most powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was bordered by North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qinling in the west and Gobi in the north, covering a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In AD 2, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one third of the world at that time. The Han Dynasty was the first golden age in the history of China's development, and it was during this period that the Han nationality got its name. Because of its high level of civilization, the Han nationality has always been in an advantageous position among the fraternal nationalities in China, which is the result of historical development and natural formation.
Map of Han dynasty
Jin Dynasty
The Jin Dynasty (265 -420) was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in which the Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in China history and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. The Jin Dynasty spread to the fifteenth emperor, * * * 155 years. The land area is about 5.43 million square kilometers (28 1 year) and 3.02 million square kilometers (4 17 year).
Jin dynasty map
Sui dynasty
In February of the first year of Dading (58 1), Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in Sui Wendi, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Yang established the title of "Sui" and made its capital Daxing City. Later, it went south to destroy Chen and unify China, ending nearly 300 years of division since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Sui Dynasty (58 1 -6 18) was a unified dynasty in the history of China. Because of the cultural, institutional and social characteristics of Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, historians usually refer to these two dynasties as Sui and Tang Dynasties. The land area is 4.67 million square kilometers (AD 6 12) and the population is about 50.32 million (AD 609). Sui Dynasty was a unified dynasty re-established by the Han nationality after the Five Rebellions in China.
Map of sui dynasty
the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty (6 18 -907) was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, which experienced 2/kloc-0 emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years. It is considered as one of the most powerful times in China. The land area is about 654.38+02.37 million square kilometers and the population is about 80.5 million. The prosperous Tang Dynasty made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and diplomacy, and was one of the great powers in the world at that time. The Tang Dynasty and the Arab Empire were the most powerful empires in the world at that time, and their reputation spread far and wide overseas, and they had contacts with Asian and European countries. Surrounding Silla, Koguryo, Baekje, Bohai Sea, Japan and other countries were greatly influenced by the Tang Dynasty in political system and social culture. After the Tang Dynasty, many overseas people called China a Tangren.
Map of Tang dynasty
Song dynasty
Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years. The land area is about 2.8 million square kilometers (during the political period), and the population is about1260,000 (1 124) and 80.6 million (1223). The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China. In the third year of Xianping (1000), China's total GDP was $26.55 billion, accounting for 22.7% of the world economy, and its per capita GDP was $450, exceeding that of Western Europe at that time. Although later generations thought that the Song Dynasty was "poor and weak", the people's wealth and social and economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty far exceeded that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Song dynasty map
the Yuan Dynasty
The Yuan Dynasty (127 1-1368) was a dynasty established by Mongols, with its capital mostly (now Beijing), which lasted for 98 years. The land area is about13.72 million square kilometers (1330) and the population is about 90 million (134 1). 1206, Genghis Khan Temujin unified Mobei, established the Mongolian empire, and began to expand abroad, successively attacking and destroying Western Liao, Xixia, Huala, Eastern Xia, Jin and other countries. After the death of Mongolian Khan, the dispute between Alibaba brothers and Kublai Khan was triggered, which led to the division of Mongolia. 1260, Kublai Khan, established the "great unity" of the Yuan Dynasty. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan changed his title to "Dayuan" in the Book of Changes, and moved the capital to Yanjing the following year, calling it Dadu. 1279 (in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Army wiped out the Southern Song Dynasty in the naval battle of Yashan, ending the long-term war situation.
Map of yuan dynasty
tomorrow
The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was the last unified dynasty established by the Han nationality in the feudal history of China, which spread to the 16th emperor and enjoyed the country for 276 years. The land area is about 6.5438+million square kilometers (Yongle period), and the peak population is 7.65438+0.85 million (recorded in Ming Dynasty). In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong. In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. It connects Siberia to the north and retreats to the Ming Great Wall. The northwest covers Xinjiang and then retreats to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region to recover Annan.
Map of Ming dynasty
Ching Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty (1644-19 12) was the last unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, which was divided into ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 268 years. The land area is about 13 160000 square kilometers (1759) and the population is 436 million (185 1 year). 1683, Taiwan Province province was conquered by the Qing dynasty, and the Ming dynasty ended. 1684, Taiwan Province government was established. After more than 20 years of war, the Qing army basically occupied Chinese mainland. Kang Yong's three dynasties were divided, a unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated, and feudal autocracy reached its peak. In the middle and late period, due to political rigidity, cultural autocracy, closed door, ideological imprisonment, scientific and technological stagnation and other factors, it gradually fell behind the West.
Map of Qing dynasty
I prefer the Tang Dynasty. The western territory of the Tang Dynasty has been pushed to the middle of Iran, and even the Persian Empire at that time bowed to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. I don't like the Qing Dynasty. Although the Qing Dynasty was the peak of China's development, Emperor Kangxi successively recovered Tibet and Xinjiang and defeated Russia, making China the largest territory. However, due to arrogance and closed door, it was later surpassed by all countries in the world, invaded by foreign powers, lost territory and seriously lost sovereignty. If China had not closed its doors to the outside world, the United States would have nothing now.