Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Brief introduction of Kremlin
Brief introduction of Kremlin
Kremlin

The Kremlin used to be the palace of the czars. After the October Revolution, it became Soviet Russia and later became the seat of the Soviet Party and government organs.

Kremlin, located in the Negrina River and moscow river.

On Mount Borovicz at the confluence. Moscow river in the south and northwest.

According to Aleksandrov Garden, the Red Square in the southeast is an equilateral triangle.

Angular. It covers an area of 275,000 square meters and has a circumference of more than 2 kilometers.

Founded in 1 156, it was originally Archduke Yuri of Suzdari.

There is a small wooden castle named "Ji Jie's Nie" in Dolgoruki's manor.

Watts ". 1367, a white stone wall was built on the original site of the castle.

Later, a tower was built around the city wall. After several repairs and expansions, 20

The towers are unevenly distributed horizontally on three sides of the triangular palace wall. Trojan Nicola Tabascota 1935.

The Petronas Towers, such as the Petronas Twin Towers, the Borovicz Towers and the Waldorf Towers, are all inlaid with rubies and five-pointed stars of different sizes, and the red light shines, which can be seen from day to night.

This is what people often say is the red star of the Kremlin.

Inside the palace wall, there are lush trees, lush flowers and plants, towering churches, magnificent halls, government buildings rising from the ground, and various museums interspersed.

At the same time. The towering and spectacular Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady is the first religious building, which was built in the late15th century, with gable arches and golden colors.

The round tower with the style of northeast Russia has always been the place where the Russian emperor held the coronation ceremony. It was built later than the assumption cathedral.

The church is beautiful in appearance and has nine golden domes at the top. It is the place where royal descendants are baptized and married. The construction of the cathedral of angels

/kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, it was the emperor's cemetery in Moscow Park before Peter the Great.

Ivan Bell Tower is 8 1 m high and is the tallest building in the Kremlin. It was built in 65438+the beginning of the 6th century, and originally had three floors, 16.

In 2000, it was added to the fifth floor with a golden roof. It gradually becomes smaller from the third floor to the top, and looks like an octahedron cascade. The arch of each edge

Windows with chimes. From 1532 to 1543, there is a four-story cubic bell tower in the north. 1624 summer, with

Baishi built Ritter Bell Tower in firat. Now the lower floor is used as the Kremlin museum, displaying gold, silver utensils and other things.

Products. All bell towers have 265,438+0 big clocks and more than 30 Jason Chung. If you climb the steps of Ivan the Great's bell tower, log in.

At the top, you can have a panoramic view of Moscow.

The north corner of the Kremlin is an ancient arsenal, which is now a weapons exhibition hall; The west corner is the weapons palace, and now it is the weapons museum.

Wuling Palace is one of the oldest palaces in the Kremlin, built in 1487 ~ 149 1. It's in the Kremlin

The palace building is the most distinctive, and the throne of the Russian emperor is located here.

The Grand Kremlin is the main palace of the Kremlin, located in the southwest of the Kremlin, from 1839 to 1849.

This is a two-story building with a balcony around it. In the middle of the palace is an attic decorated with various patterns, which is higher than the main building.

The red copper dome of the object has a flagpole, and the national flag is hung on holidays. The lobby on the first floor is decorated with marble and malachite.

There are19th century bronze products, exquisite porcelain and furniture; On the second floor, there are Georgiev Hall, Vladimir Hall and Yeka.

Elena hall. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, a statue of Lenin stood in the center of the rostrum in the hall. There are 18 columns in the front of the hall, and the tops of the columns are all plastic.

Statue. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Grand Kremlin was the place where the Soviet government, the Central Committee of CPSU and social organizations held meetings.

During the Soviet period, the Kremlin built several new white buildings, including one where Stalin once worked. 19

The Great Hall of the People in the Kremlin, built in 59 ~ 196 1, is a modern building with marble and glass structure, covering an area of 800 square meters.

Among them, the conference hall with 6000 seats and the banquet hall with 2500 seats are the most spectacular. National importance

Cultural and recreational activities are often held here, so it is known as the "Second Grand Theatre of the Soviet Union". 1967, in the Kremlin garden.

There is a full-length statue of Lenin in this building. Large parks and historical sites in the Kremlin are open to the outside world, and tourists are constantly coming.