Zhuge Liang, written by Luo Guanzhong, has profound talent and foresight, and has the power to reverse Gan Kun. He is resourceful and unpredictable. One boat borrows an arrow, three in, and the east wind fights Chibi. Six out of Qishan, seven capture Meng Huo, an empty city in front of Sima. Wei Zhen travels in all directions. "It's amazing." He dispatched troops and made good use of people. Battle of Red Cliffs, knowing that Guan Yu was a man of deep affection and righteousness, also sent him to guard the main road. As a result, Guan Yu on Huarong Road missed his old love and gave up on himself, letting his old enemy Cao Cao go. Some people say it's Kong Ming's fault, and he missed the opportunity. However, this is not entirely correct.
You see, at that time, Liu Bei, the master, was anxious to stop him and said, "Yun Chang is a man of temperament, so Cao Cao must let him go. How can a saint let him guard the avenue? " Hearing this, Kong Ming raised his voice and sighed, "This is an act of God, and God will not destroy Cao. If Wei perishes, Wu Dong will surely rise. This is a powerful enemy, and it only occupies a profitable area. Shu is hard to compete with it and is bound to perish. Today's world is divided into three parts, showing the trend of tripartite confrontation. Take this opportunity to promote agriculture, strengthen the granary, and save your strength before you can break the enemy. And Yun Chang will always be more loyal to Shu after this battle. This is my great plan! " From this point of view, letting Cao Cao go is not accidental, nor is it Kong's failure, but the situation forced him to do nothing.
Another example is Wei Yan. At that time, there were three pillars, and Shu's strength was relatively weak. Zhuge Liang struggled to survive in the crisis and naturally paid attention to recruiting talents. Besides Zhao and Wei Yan. Zhuge Liang took great pains in using it. Wei Yan can also be brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. However, this person is disloyal and faithless. Zhuge Liang knew that he would rebel in the future, but the country was employing people, and this person had to use it, especially after Zhao and others died. Besides, if you don't use it, you may be used by the enemy.
Zhuge Liang used him while guarding against him. When Zhuge Liang was dying from overwork, he ordered Wei Yan to break. That night, Wei Yan suddenly had a dream that there were two horns on his head. He knew it was a symbol of good luck, so he rose up and resisted, just as Zhuge Liang said. Or Zhuge Liang had arranged, left a sleeve, let Ma Dai cut Wei Yan's head.
Know that he has a rebellious heart, or use it. This is like walking a tightrope. Zhuge Liang had a good idea. He dared not openly rebel when he was alive. No pity. Killing them before they rebelled made the soldiers feel cold. Only by laying an ambush around and killing it in one fell swoop, generally speaking, there is no doubt about employing people, but under certain circumstances, how to achieve the best results flexibly is really great wisdom.
When evaluating Zhuge Liang, Lu Xun thought that he was too divine and almost "demon". I can't deeply understand the comments of my predecessors. In my opinion, it is a "demon", which has a derogatory meaning. I don't think so. Although Zhuge Liang's cleverness is close to myth, calling him a "demon" is inevitably too harsh. He is just a man, a man of flesh and blood, and a man who values friendship.
In the battle of Jieting, Ma Su rushed to the top, and talked wildly again and again, which didn't attract his attention. This is his negligence. Pai Wang Ping, I wonder how Ma Su will listen to Wang Ping. This is another oversight. As a result, we lost our fighters, lost our land, lost our victory, lost our spirit, lost the great cause of destroying Wei Xinghan, and lost the wisdom that politicians and military strategists should have. It can be said that "one small step will become eternal hatred." This is a great failure of Kong Ming's life.
Of course, there are mistakes in this, but it has not been done. You see, when Ma Su was recruiting, Kongming had doubts, but the factors had a favorable impression on him, which could not erase his face. Therefore, he entrusted an important task and investigated its root cause, which was a word "affection". Afterwards, Kong Ming cried, "Your righteousness is like a brother to me, and your son is my son. There is no need to ask more. " This cry, a wave of his hand, deeply blamed himself, delayed the fighter plane, improperly employed people, and also hurt Masu, Tired and his family, which shows the depth of his "affection".
The importance of "righteousness" can be seen in the placement and care of the Masu family. Kong Ming shouted. When Jiang Wan joined the army for mercy, Kong Ming cried and replied, "The people who cherish Sun Wu so that he can win the battle in the world are clearly used. Today, the four sides split up and the battle began. If the law is abolished, why seek thieves? We should cut it down. " This cry, and how many emotions. Ma Su will be beheaded. Although he can't bear it, he will enforce the law strictly. He cried because he wanted to behead himself and hated himself for not making good use of others.
The street pavilion fell, the war situation was irreversible, and the prosperity of the Han dynasty was slim, from which sorrow came. Why don't you cry? When Masu finished his work, Kong Ming began to cry again. Jiang Wan asked: "The Prime Minister often offended when he was young. Since it is military, why are you crying?" ? "Kongming said," I'm not crying for Ma Su. I think, when the late Emperor was in danger in Baidicheng, he told me,' Ma Su is exaggerating and can't be of great use. Today, if I should follow his words, I deeply hate my ignorance and remember the words of my late emperor, so I cry bitterly! "The size of a soldier, all have a runny nose.
This cry, how much grief and indignation welled up in my heart, in front of the once Maolin River; Autumn soldiers on the battlefield; Talking about the past and present with ancient emperors and the vast fields and the world is vivid. Thinking about the old kindness and regretting that I didn't listen to my late emperor, it was a waste of my late emperor's painstaking efforts. I deeply hate my ignorance and have lost the great cause of developing China. I'm sorry for the kindness of my late emperor, but it's affectionate, a word of "affection".
I think there is only one thing that Kong Ming is not "bright". When the first emperor, Baidicheng, entrusted orphans, he said, "Little master Liu Chan is incompetent and greedy for pleasure. When absolutely necessary, the Prime Minister can replace him and cheer me up. " However, no matter what the late emperor said, Kong Ming never violated his "feelings", and remained faithful and devoted himself to Shu until he died. How can the word "kindness" be enough? "It's a pity that the king won fame before and after his death!" Later generations once commented on Zhuge Liangyun:
Always care about the world.
During his two terms in power, he served the kingdom wholeheartedly.
He died before he started.
Attack and retreat
A generation of Zhuge Wuhou, his feelings can be expressed in the sky; Its meaning, the earth moved by it; Its wisdom is passed down from generation to generation; Its loyalty, admired by future generations, can be described as: a ray of clear soul died in the sky, leaving innocence in the world!
Extended data:
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured.
Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
Reference link: Zhuge Liang _ Baidu Encyclopedia