1,1In March 1947, Kuomintang soldiers besieged the territory and occupied Yan 'an, which was the direct reason for the strategic shift of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the PLA headquarters.

2. 1946 10 After the Kuomintang troops occupied Zhangjiakou, the leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Party, Government and Army withdrew from Zhangjiakou and returned to Fuping and Pingshan again, which was an important reason why the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Xibaipo.

3. 1947 In March, shortly after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China withdrew from Yan 'an, he held a meeting in Zaolingou, northern Shaanxi, and decided to transfer the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from northern Shaanxi to northern China. After the meeting, Zhu De, Dong and others led the Central Working Committee, crossed the Yellow River to Xibaipo in advance, held a national land conference in Xibaipo, and promulgated the outline of land law, which laid the foundation for the arrival of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

4. Pingshan County's natural superior strategic position, unique geographical conditions and good political environment are the internal conditions for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to move from Yan 'an to Xibaipo. Pingshan and surrounding counties are all liberated areas, and all of them have carried out land reform. The broad masses of peasants actively signed up to join the army, which has a good mass base.

Pingshan county is located in the transition zone between Shanxi platform and plain, with a long cultural history. Sun Yat-sen State, which was founded by the ethnic minorities in China, was once restored and moved to Pingshan (now Pingshan Township). Pingshan is adjacent to Deer in the east, Fuping in the northeast, Jingxing in the south, Lingshou in the north, Wutai and Yuxian in Shanxi in the northwest and southwest, with a superior geographical position.

Geographically speaking, Pingshan and surrounding counties are mostly covered by mountains, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen built a refuge palace in Pingshan. In terms of natural conditions, there are rivers such as Hutuo River in China, with good water conservancy conditions and fertile land in the valley. Nie praised it as "Ukraine in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region". Ukraine is the granary of the former Soviet Union, showing the wealth of Hirayama.

Fuping near Pingshan is an old revolutionary base area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North Bureau, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Government and Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region Command were all located in Nancun, Fuping, but Fuping was not as rich as Pingshan. Pingshan is close to Fuping, which is also a reason why the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Yan 'an to Xibaipo.

The historical background is:

1In May, 947, our army successively won the battles of Zheng Tai, Qingfengdian and Shijiazhuang, liberated Shijiazhuang, and connected the two liberated areas of Shanxi-Chaji and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan, creating a good external environment for the arrival of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Niucheng Evening News-Why did the Central Government move from Yan 'an to Xibaipo?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xibaipo Scenic Spot, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang