5 1 big bad king in the history of China.

How much did the Xia Dynasty bad king know?

The Xia Dynasty (about 2 146 BC-0/675 BC) began and ended in Jie, with a total of 17 emperors. In the summer, private ownership began to appear, and the demise system of clan society came to an end and was replaced by hereditary system. Society developed from primitive society to slave society.

First, Taikang: the monarch of the Xia Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. In fact, he was in office for only two years (nominally 29 years).

Taikang played with his father since he was a child. After he ascended the throne, his life was more corrupt than Kay's, and he only cared about drinking and hunting, not politics. So Pepsi was abandoned and people's grievances boiled. Then Hou Yi, the descendant of the poor leader, took the opportunity to arise and seize Anyi, the capital of Xia. Because the tribal leaders were dissatisfied with Taikang's absurdity and were afraid of Hou Yi's strength, no one came to help. Taikang regretted it and had to build a tucheng in Yang Xia and live there. History says "Taikang lost his country".

Taikang later died of illness and was buried in Yang Xia (now west of Taikang County, Henan Province).

Second, Kong Jia: the monarch of Xia Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown, and it is 3 1 year.

Kong Jia was eccentric, and his father gave him the throne for fear that he could not govern the country well. However, Neichan was given to the north, passed on to Zi 'an after his death, and Kong Jia succeeded him after his death.

During Kong Jia's reign, he was promiscuous and wanton, indulged in singing and dancing (it is said that he was the founder of a musical tune called "Dongyin"), believed in ghosts and gods, and was a cruel and confused monarch. As a result, tribal leaders defected one after another, which made the national situation in Xia Dynasty gradually decline and collapse.

After Kong Jia died of illness, he was buried in Sanyu Mountain in the northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing.

Third, Jie: the last monarch of Xia Dynasty. It is also one of the most famous tyrannical and dissolute monarchs in the history of China.

Jie is a man with both civil and military skills. He can straighten the hook with his bare hands, but he is dissolute and tyrannical. He is extravagant and leads a corrupt life. He spent a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to build the Qing Palace and Yaotai, and collected beautiful women from all over the world to fill the harem. Jie got a beautiful woman when he conquered the Shishi, and after returning home, he drank and had fun with his sister and maids day and night. Therefore, the four governors betrayed each other, leaving Xia Jie in a very isolated position. Shang Tang took the opportunity to send troops to attack Jie, and the two armies fought. Xia Jun was defeated, and Xia Jie fled and died in the South Nest. Summer just disappeared.

How much did the bad king of Shang Dynasty know?

The Shang Dynasty (about 1675-BC 1029) began in Shang Tang and ended in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, with 30 emperors enjoying the country for 646 years. Slavery developed greatly in Shang Dynasty, and reached a higher level in culture and bronze smelting.

Generally speaking, there were fewer fatuous monarchs in the 30 th generation of Shang Dynasty, and only the last monarch "Zhou" was fatuous. To put it bluntly, there was a monarch "Tai Jia" in the middle who was exiled to the Children's Palace by Yi Yin for "subversive punishment". This is the story of "Tong Gong repents". It's also a question of youth!

Zhou: The last monarch of Shang Dynasty in China. A famous tyrant in the history of China. Yin is a famous soldier and is called Yin.

Zhou Wang, who ascended the throne at the beginning, also made great efforts to govern the country under the admonition and education of his father, Ji Zi. His father was once a great politician, a king and a wise minister. Therefore, the politics at that time was still relatively clear, and the four seas were also convinced.

Since then, Zhou Wang's personal expedition to Dongyi has greatly increased his knowledge and enhanced Zhou Wang's prestige. At the same time, he secretly developed his arrogance and hedonism. After coming back, he began to be arrogant in front of former ministers, becoming headstrong and not listening to advice, thinking that no one in the world can be higher than himself; At the same time, life is also luxurious, digging a pool to store wine and hanging meat like a forest, which is also a "wine pool meat forest"!

According to official records, Zhou Wang indulged in debauchery. For the sake of Da Ji's liking, he made "the voice of new obscenity, the dance of northern customs, the joy of decadence", and built a deer platform with money collected from the people, which was full of rare treasures. There is also "accumulating evil is high, running wine as a pool, hanging meat as a forest, making people naked and doing nothing", playing with ladies-in-waiting day and night.

He was cruel and tyrannical, and brutally burned people to death. In order to see what the fetus looks like in people's stomachs, people also cut open the pregnant woman's stomach and let the mother and son die.

However, some people later overturned the case. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Gong, a student of Confucius, said, "It's better to die than to die! It is a gentleman who lives in filth, and there will be bad news in future generations. "

According to Guo Moruo's archaeology, Zhou Wang was actually a very talented person, who made contributions to the development of ancient China. The so-called "eastward expansion" means developing the Huaihe River basin and the Yangtze River basin. The Western Zhou Dynasty took the opportunity of "seizing the East" and moved eastward to destroy the business.

In fact, after the Zhou dynasty ruled the Shang dynasty, it did cast a large number of weapons, such as arrows made of bronze, which were exquisite and sharp, with long range and great lethality. He once defeated the Dongyi tribe, which had been threatening his rule, and extended its territory to the southeast of China. But in any case, even though he was wise in SHEN WOO, he was still a fatuous king of national subjugation!

How much did the bad king of Zhou Dynasty know?

The Zhou Dynasty enjoyed the country for about 800 years, and it was the longest dynasty in the history of China. From the middle of BC 1 1 century to 256 BC, there were 37 kings in 30 generations. It is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (now near Xi 'an, Shaanxi), ended in 77 BC1year. In the second year, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and began the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The rule of the Zhou Dynasty vassal states included the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins as well as most parts of Northeast China and North China.

1. Zhou Liwang: the 10th king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who reigned for 37 years.

From 858 BC to 828 BC, during the reign of Zhou Liwang, exorbitant taxes were levied, Yi Rong was appointed as an official, and "patents" were implemented to monopolize social wealth and resources. Therefore, it caused dissatisfaction among nobles and civilians. In order to suppress China people's discontent, Zhou Liwang appointed Wei Wu to monitor those who complained, and killed them immediately after finding them, which led to increasingly acute domestic contradictions. In 84 BC1year, riots broke out in China. People surrounded the palace and attacked King Li. He fled hastily and died in 828 BC (now Huoxian County, Shanxi Province). After he fled, the state affairs were managed by (Mu) and Duke Zhou (Zhou), which was called a republic (there was a saying that governors were in power together). Since the first year of the Republic of China (84 1), the history of China has been clearly dated.

2. Zhou Youwang: After Zhou Liwang's death, his son "Xuan Wang" reorganized state affairs, which once revived the Zhou Dynasty. However, by the 12th Emperor Zhou Youwang, the crisis of the dynasty was more serious. There are serious natural disasters in Guanzhong area, such as earthquakes, landslides, and river cuts. Instead of providing compensation to the victims, Zhou Youwang has become more extravagant, corrupt and insatiable. In order to win a "compliment" smile from his favorite princess, the reclusive king held a bonfire party to trick the princes into coming to him. The most serious problem is that the king decided to abolish the queen Shen, kill Prince Yijiu, establish Zan as the queen and his son Bofu as the prince. After Shen's application, his father, Shen Hou, joined forces with the remnants of the western tribes to send troops to attack, and finally killed you Wang at the foot of Lishan Mountain.

What did the Qin Dynasty know about the bad king?

After Qin Shihuang unified the country, he thought that his contribution surpassed that of Huang San and overshadowed that of the Five Emperors, so he adopted the legendary title of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, calling himself the first emperor of this country, which was inherited by later generations and called the second and third emperors. But I didn't expect to die after only three generations.

Qin Ershi won Hu Hai: the 26th son of Qin Shihuang (the youngest son) and the younger brother of Prince Su. With the help of Zhao Gao and Lisi, Qin Shihuang killed his younger brother Fu Su and died during his southern tour, becoming the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

Hu Hai is a famous dude among the sons of Qin Shihuang. After becoming emperor, he even became inhuman. He once executed his twelve brothers in Xianyang (the business district of ancient cities) and ran over six brothers and ten sisters together in Du You (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province). Hu Hai's brother Lv Jiang and others were eventually forced to commit suicide. Among Hu Hai's brothers, the son had a better reputation when he died of high death. He watched his brothers and sisters being persecuted to death by Hu Hai one after another, so he made up his mind to use his own death to keep his family safe. He wrote to Hu Hai, saying that he was willing to be buried in Lishan for his father. Hu Hai was very happy and gave him another hundred thousand dollars.

In addition to his brothers and sisters, Hu Hai spared other disobedient civil and military ministers. Meng Tian brothers were persecuted first, and Meng Yi was imprisoned in Dai Jun (now northeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province). Later, Hu Hai sent messengers to force Meng Zhi to commit suicide, and sent people to force Meng Tian to commit suicide. Hu Hai, instigated by Zhao Gao, also killed other ministers. Right-wing Prime Minister Feng Qujia and General jie feng chose suicide to avoid humiliation. In 208 BC, the year after Hu Hai ascended the throne, Reese was also sentenced to five punishments. Reese's family was also killed.

After Hu Hai sat on the throne of the emperor, he also indulged in pleasure, singing and dancing. On the basis of Nuo, he ordered people to compose music and write lyrics with orchestral strings, which developed into a drama with plots and became the predecessor of Shaanxi's "Shaanxi Opera". He ordered the establishment of a special opera music institution "Yuefu" to serve the court. At the same time, he continued to recruit a large number of farmers from all over the country to build Epang Palace and Lishan Cemetery, and at the same time asked all localities to supply grain and grass to Xianyang. In addition, people who transport grain and grass are forbidden to eat food within 300 miles around Xianyang on the road and must bring their own food. In addition to perennial unpaid labor, farmers' tax burden is increasing day by day, which eventually led to the outbreak of Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng.

Finally, Zhao Gao's son-in-law, Yan Leling, led thousands of people, pretending to catch thieves, and went straight to Hu Hai's palace. Hu Hai drew his sword and committed suicide.

How much did the bad king of Han Dynasty know?

The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) was divided into two historical periods: the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 BC) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD), which later historians also called the Han Dynasty. The Han dynasty enjoyed the country for 422 years and experienced 3 1 emperor.

1. Emperor Han Chengdi: the son of Liu Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was born when he was a prince with Wang. On the list of bad emperors in ancient China, Emperor Han Cheng was "famous". In history, he was rated as "good in wine and color". He was self-indulgent, obsessed with debauchery, indulged in Zhao's two sisters, strangled his own son with his own hands, and ignored state affairs. It was because of his fatuity that he finally died, leaving behind the curse of Wang Mang usurping the Han Dynasty.

Second, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty: After the death of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, Liu Xin, aged 19, succeeded to the throne in April of the second year of Jiayin (7 BC), and changed his country name to "Jianping" the following year, making him another famous Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty in history.

Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty had a bad temper when he was a teenager, and he was a gifted monarch who was familiar with classics and knowledgeable in writing. At the beginning of his reign, in the face of the decline of the middle way in the Han Dynasty, Aidi wanted to do something. To this end, he practiced thrift, saved all use, and was diligent in political affairs. He also used Gong Sheng, Yin Bao, Sun Bao and other people of insight to issue laws and regulations to restrict land and house, trying to curb the increasingly serious land merger.

Later, big noble's innovation policy failed because of the opposition of the bureaucrats, and the intervention of her grandmother, Fu Empress, who was good at politics, made it impossible to do things, which led to the outward migration of power and the trend became more and more fierce. Faced with failures and setbacks, the young Emperor Han Ai soon became discouraged. At the beginning of the throne, the spirit disappeared, replaced by seeking excitement between dogs and horses. In this way, Emperor Han Ai, who just ascended the throne, completely degenerated from a young and promising monarch to a decadent monarch. Eddie is a famous homosexual in the history of China. He has the ambition to govern the country, but he has no talent for governing the country. This is the origin of the famous allusion "Broken Sleeve Addiction".

Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty was in office for only seven years, but he was hollowed out by lust and died at the age of 25.

3. Emperor Han Ling: Emperor 1 1 in the Eastern Han Dynasty (168 ~ 189 reigned), and posthumous title was Emperor Xiaoling.

After Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the politics of the Han Dynasty was very corrupt, and droughts, floods and locusts flooded the world, with complaints, people's livelihood was poor and the national situation further declined. In addition to indulging in debauchery, the fatuous and dissolute spirit emperor also blindly favors eunuchs and respects Zhang Rang and others as "ten constant attendants". Eunuchs took advantage of the emperor's favor, ran amok, extorted money from the people, and plundered the wealth and cream of the people, which can be described as corruption to the extreme.

The reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty was the darkest period in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The fatuity of the emperor and the corruption of officials finally made the people unbearable. The Zhang Jiao brothers of Julu (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) held an uprising in the name of "Heaven dies, Huang Tianli, and the world prospers", which is known as the "Yellow Scarf Rebellion" in history. The uprising was invincible and dealt a heavy blow to the terminally ill Eastern Han Dynasty. Although suppressed, it has a great impact. Since then, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty has existed in name only.

In A.D. 189, the fatuous Emperor Han Ling ended his decadent life under the complaints of the people, at the age of 34.

How much did the bad king know during the Three Kingdoms period?

The Three Kingdoms were named after Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty. It began in 220, when Cao Pi was declared emperor by Zen Buddhism, and finally destroyed Wu in 280. However, historians often regard the outbreak of the Yellow Scarf Uprising in 184 as the upper limit of the Three Kingdoms, and the fall of Wu in 280 as the lower limit of the Three Kingdoms.

The Three Kingdoms period lasted for 60 years, with 1 1 emperors, 2 emperors in Shu and Han, 4 emperors in Dongwu and 5 emperors in Cao and Wei.

Sun Hao: During the Three Kingdoms period (reigned from 264 to 280), the fourth monarch and the last emperor of Soochow.

Soon after Sun Hao ascended the throne, he issued a letter to open a warehouse to help the poor, matched a maid-in-waiting with a man without a wife, and released all the animals in the palace into the wild. At that time, both the ruling and the opposition called him the wise Lord. But before long, Sun Li's true colors were exposed.

Sun Hao indulged in debauchery all day and took pleasure in killing people. He led the water outside to the palace, and if he didn't like it, he immediately killed his concubines, maids and eunuchs and threw them into the water to float away. Many loyal ministers were killed, but their slanderers were promoted to ranks and titles, so state affairs became increasingly corrupt.

Sun Hao also listened to the wizard's words, moved the capital back to Jianye, and built a new palace, Zhaoming Palace, for himself to have sex with concubines. He even recruited soldiers along the Yangtze River to catch elk for fun.

In 280 AD, Sima Yan sent troops to attack the State of Wu. When Wang Jun's navy division arrived in Jianye, Sun Hao had to put his hands behind his back and carry the coffin to the military gate of the Western Jin Dynasty to surrender. Sima Yan made him a servant and let him live in Luoyang. /kloc-Sun Hao, who proclaimed himself emperor in 0/6, died in Luoyang in 283.

According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Paidiao said, "On one occasion, Emperor Wu of Jin asked Sun Hao at a banquet:' I heard that southerners are good at writing Er Ru songs. Can you write one? Sun Hao was drinking and raised his glass to the emperor and said,' I used to be your neighbor, but now I am your minister. I will give you a glass of wine to make you live forever!' "This is very shameless!

How much did the bad king know in Jin Dynasty?

Jin Dynasty is divided into two periods: Western Jin (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin (3 17-420). The Western Jin Dynasty was founded by Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was founded by the Jin and Yuan Emperor Si Marui, and Jiankang was its capital. Enjoy the country 154, calendar 16 emperor. In the "gentle town".

1. Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty: Sima Yan (236-290), whose name is An Shi. The founding monarch of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor posthumous title, was the ancestor of the temple.

After the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu's unification of China, it couldn't wait to order 5,000 women from Sun Hao's harem of Dongwu Emperor to be transferred to his harem, making the number of maids in the Jin Dynasty reach 10000, which was a great success. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" is also called Jin Wudi's "feeling deeply and then becoming ill".

In addition, Emperor Wu of Jin had 25 sons, but he found an idiot son to reign. As a result, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and "Five Rebellions" were caused. Luoyang and Chang 'an successively fell, and Sima's family was almost killed.

Second, Jin Huidi: Sima Zhong (259 ~ 306), with correct pronunciation. Wen county, Hanoi (now west of wen county, Henan). The second son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He was in office from 290 to 306. In 290, he ascended the throne, and changed to Yongxi Yuan, where he did not take care of dementia. Jin Huidi is a typical bad king in the history of China, eating, drinking and having nothing to do all day. Finally, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" happened.

During the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne and took Sima Zhong as the emperor's father, who was imprisoned in Jinyong City. Later, the kings took them hostage in turn, and they were humiliated like puppets. Later, he was poisoned.

Third, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty: Sima Yao (362-396 AD), whose name was Chang Ming. Jian Wendi succeeded to the throne after his death. 24 years in office.

During Sima Yao's reign, he indulged in debauchery and enjoyed himself in the palace all day long, neglecting state affairs. On September 30th, 396, Sima Yao was drinking with his favorite Zhang Guiren in the Summer Palace of the Palace. He drank too much and insisted that Zhang Guiren drink with him again. Zhang Guiren drank too much wine and tried his best to decline politely. With a sad face, he jokingly said, "If you dare to disobey orders and refuse to drink with you today, I will convict you!" In a rage, Zhang Guiren stood up to his pet and said, "I just don't drink, see what your majesty has convicted me of!" " Sima Yao got up and sneered, "Don't be stubborn. You are almost thirty years old and should be deposed. I have many beautiful young women. Can't I live without you? " Speaking of which, I threw up and fell asleep.

Zhang Guiren is most worried that Sima Yao will spoil others and abandon himself. So I immediately killed my heart. She ordered the maid-in-waiting to cover Sima Yao's face with a quilt, put heavy objects on him and suffocate him alive. Sima Yao, as the first and supreme person in the world, was killed because of a joke after drinking, which is a scandal throughout the ages.

4. Emperor Jin 'an: Sima Dezong (AD 382 ~ 4 18), the eldest son of Emperor Xiao Wu. Sima Dezong is fatuous and cowardly. After he succeeded to the throne, Sima Daozi and Sima Wende came to power. He has always been a puppet.

During the Jin 'an period, Sun En and Lu Xun revolted. In 403 AD, Huan Xuan, the general who was named King of Chu, claimed to be the emperor, abolished Sima Dezong as King of Pinggu (Pinggu is in the east of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province) and ordered him to move his capital to Xunyang (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty is the best.

Soon, another general, Emperor Wu of Song, set out to crusade against Huan Xuan, Huan Xuan was defeated and fled to Xunyang, and Sima Dezong was swept across Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei). In 404 AD, Huan Xuan was defeated and killed, and Andi was restored.

In 4 18 AD, Emperor Wu of Song, the general, was eager to usurp the throne, and ordered his confidant Wang Shaozhi to buy off Sima Dezong's attendants and wait for an opportunity to get rid of Sima Dezong. My brother Sima Wende accompanied him all day to protect his safety, which made it impossible for Wang Shaozhi to do this. 65438+ February, Sima Wende fell ill and returned to the palace to recuperate. Wang Shaozhi took the opportunity to enter the East Hall of the harem and ordered his followers to form a belt with loose clothes and strangle Sima Dezong alive. Afterwards, Emperor Wu of Song lied that the emperor died of a sudden illness.

5. Jin Xiangong: Sima (385 ~ 420 AD), son of Emperor Xiao of Jin and brother of Jin 'an. Emperor Wu of song strangled Andy and made him emperor. After two years in office, he was deposed by Emperor Wu of Song.

After Emperor Wu of Song killed Andi, seeing that the time was not yet ripe, he forged a testamentary edict and Sima Wende, a fellow Hitachi, proclaimed himself emperor.

In June of 4 19, Emperor Wu of Song ordered his henchmen Fu to draw up the imperial edict of Zen, and entered the palace to force Sima to copy it. Sima Wende smiled and said to the left and right, "Huan Xuan usurped the throne, and the Jin Dynasty has already lost its country. Thanks to Gong Liu (Emperor Wu of Song) who sent troops to make peace and restored the Jin Dynasty, it lasted for nearly 20 years. Today, I meditate, I am willing and have no complaints. " Say that finish, write down the letter and give it to Fu Liang. Then he went out of the palace with his concubines and other family members, and was named King Lingling by Emperor Wu of Song. Under the supervision of the top scholar general Liu Zunkao, he moved to Moling County (now Jingmen County, Hubei Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty perished.

In September 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song ordered Zhang Qian, the lieutenant of Langya, to go to Liling to kill Sima Wende with a bottle of poisoned wine. Zhang Wei couldn't bear it any longer and committed suicide by drinking poisoned wine. Later, Qin Bing was sent over the wall to enter Sima Wende's room. He put the poisoned wine in front of him and forced him to drink it quickly. Sima Wende shook his head and refused to say, "Buddhism says that a person who commits suicide cannot be reincarnated." The soldiers carried him to the bed, covered his face with a quilt and strangled him.

How much did the bad king of the Northern and Southern Dynasties know?

The Southern and Northern Dynasties was a split period in China's history after the Jin Dynasty, which began in 420 AD and ended in 589, totaling 169 years.

1. Chen, Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasties. He was in office from 582 to 589. People show. During his reign, he built palaces and lived in luxury. He gave a banquet with concubines and civil servants and made sweet words. However, people are forced to live, displaced and corpses can be seen everywhere. Sui soldiers went south, relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, and were able to shrug off it. In the third year of Zhenming (589), Sui Jun entered Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and was captured. Later, he died of illness in Luoyang and was chased by Great Wall County.

Second, Northern Wei Shun Di: Yuan Yue (? -532), who ascended the throne in 530, was the illegitimate child of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Before the fall of Liang, he was named King Runan, Shi Zhong and Qiu. History shows that he is "unpredictable, unpredictable, better in the room, angry with his concubines, and even beat them." In April of the first year of Jianyi (528), he entered Luoyang, and Wang Runan, King Linhuai and Beihai Wang Hao surrendered. In the first month of the second year of Yong 'an (529), he asked for permission to return to Wei, and got permission. In April of the second year of ZTE (532), Gao Huan initially wanted to make Yuan Yue emperor, but because he heard that Yuan Yue was violent and impermanent, he had to give up, so he made Xiu Yuan emperor to honor Emperor Wu. In December, Emperor Xiaowu killed Yuan Yue on 28th for fear that Yuan Yue was close to himself and had a high position.

Third, the king of Nan 'an: Tuoba Yu, (? -452), son of Tuoba Tao, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Emperor ascended the throne in August. In the 11th year of Taiping Zhenjun (443), he was made King of Wu, and later he was renamed King of Nan 'an in the first year of Zhengping (45 1). In the second year of Zhengping (A.D. 452), he often stayed in love with Emperor Zong, and ordered Empress Jiao to kill Tuoba Han, the king of Dongping, to welcome Tuoba Yu and relocate to Heping (or Yongping). After he acceded to the throne, he was very kind to his ministers, but drinking and singing all night soon emptied the treasury.

In addition, since Tuoba GUI ascended the throne, Zong Yi had been in power for a long time, and both the ruling and the opposition were afraid of him. Tuoba GUI suspected that Zong Yi had other plans and plots and wanted to cut off Zong Yi's power, so Zong Yi killed Tuoba GUI first.

4. Empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty: Gao Wei (556-577), the word, was the fifth emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (reigned 565-577).

When he ascended the throne, the decadent Beiqi regime was crumbling, and he was still dissolute, which led to the weakness of the Beiqi army and political corruption. In particular, the most fatal injury was the killing of the famous general Hu, which deprived the Northern Qi of an effective general who could resist the invasion of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty attacked and the Qi army was defeated. Zhou Jun quickly attacked the capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty (now Anyang, Henan Province), and Gao Wei hurriedly passed the throne to his 8-year-old son Gao Feng.

5. Northern Qi Wu Chengdi: Gao Zhan (537-568; AD 56 1 year-565), the ninth son of Gao Huan, the powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and the same mother and brother of Xiao Zhao. In 56 1 year, Gao Zhan succeeded to the throne and renamed Wu Chengdi Taining.

Wu Chengdi was fatuous and incompetent, obsessed with beauty, and neglected state affairs, so Beiqi was in jeopardy. In 565, it was passed on to Prince Gao Wei and became the emperor's father. Eventually he died of excessive drinking at the age of 32.

6. Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty: Yu Wenyun (559 -580), whose real name was Gan Bo, was the eldest son of Yu Wenyong, the fifth emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the fourth emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578 -579), who reigned for only one year at the age of 22.

Yu Wenyun is tyrannical and dissolute. After he ascended the throne, he indulged in debauchery and even five queens stood side by side. He also abused punishment and often sent his cronies to monitor the words and deeds of ministers, which led to the gradual decline of the situation in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Like the first year (579), Zen was located in the eldest son Yu, and died the following year at the age of 22.

The year after the death of Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abandoned Jingdi (Yu) to stand on his own feet, changed his name to Sui, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished.

How much did the Emperor of Sui Dynasty know?

The rule of Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 17) was very short, and people often compared it with the early Qin Dynasty because of its brutal rule. Enjoy the country for 36 years, san huang.

Yang Di: Yang Guang (569-618), the second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. In July 604, Deng Wendi died (according to legend, he was killed by Yang Guang), and Yang Guang succeeded him and killed his younger brother Yong Yang.

After Yang Guang acceded to the throne, he ordered the opening of the Grand Canal, sent people to Liuqiu (now Taiwan Province Province) for three times, and sent people to the western regions, which strengthened the connection between the mainland and the border; At the same time, he also established the Jinshi branch, which contributed to the formation of the imperial examination system.

But he is rich and powerful by national strength, arrogant and extravagant. When he was in office, he levied heavy corvee almost every year, and recruited more than 10 million migrant workers 10 in more than ten years, resulting in the tragic phenomenon of "the world died in service". Endless military service and corvee make farmers leave their homes, a large number of fields are barren, and social production is seriously damaged. The tyranny of Emperor Yang Di finally aroused a nationwide peasant uprising. To avoid the fire of the uprising, I visited Jiangdu for the third time. Anyone who dissuaded him from going south was killed.

In March of 6 18, Yu Wenhuaji, the general of Youtunwei, led a mutiny, rushed into Jiangdu Palace and hanged Emperor Yang Di with a silk scarf.

Compared with merits and demerits, Yang Di is obviously a tyrant whose merits and demerits are balanced.

How much did the bad king know in Tang Dynasty?

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) is one of the most important dynasties in the history of China, and it is also recognized as one of the most powerful times in China.

I. Tang Zhongzong: Li Xian (656-7 10), formerly known as Li Zhe, the seventh son of Tang Gaozong and the third son of Wu Zetian. Zhongzong was in power for seven years, at the age of 55.

Zhongzong is more incompetent than Gaozong. Only two months after he ascended the throne, Zhongzong was abolished by Wu Zetian as the king of Luling and exiled to Chang 'an. After the restoration, Wei Ruyun was allowed to participate in political affairs.

Framed Prime Minister Wei for colluding with the Prince, expelled him from the capital and monopolized power. Wei Hou brazenly sold titles and titles, but Zhong Zong didn't stop her, and everything was done according to her wishes. On one occasion, Princess Anle personally wrote an imperial edict, stamped it and took it to Li Xian to seal it. However, Zhongzong actually stamped the seal without looking. In this way, Zhongzong allowed his mother and daughter to play politics, while he only cared about leading a lewd life.

7 10 In May, Wei Ruyun was afraid that Zhongzong would investigate her adultery, so she conspired with Princess Anle to poison Zhongzong in the palace.

Tang Yizong: Cui Li was the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He succeeded to the throne with his eldest son and spent his imperial career in Chang 'an.

Zong Yi reigned in 15. He likes eunuchs, is arrogant and extravagant, and does not seek progress. His interest in banquets, music, dancing and performances is far higher than his interest in state affairs. During the reign of Zong Yi, a total of 265,438+0 prime ministers were appointed, most of whom were either mediocre or miserable. In the face of domestic troubles and foreign invasion, Zong Yi, who was unaware of the difficulties, finally extinguished the light of hope rekindled in Xuanzong period.

Tang Xizong: Li Yan, the fifth son of Zong Yi. When Zong Yi was seriously ill and dying, with the support of eunuchs, he was made the Crown Prince and renamed Li Xian.

When Xi Zong was in power, the political situation was already very chaotic. Shortly after Xuanzong ascended the throne, a great uprising broke out led by Wang Xianzhi (now Puyang East, Henan Province) and Huang Chao (now Cao Xian North, Shandong Province). Soon, Huang Chao entered Chang 'an, the founding name was Daqi, and the title was Jin Tong.

Nuozong hid in Sichuan for four years. The imperial court could not control it and became a de facto local separatist force. The areas controlled by the imperial court are only dozens of states in Hexi, Shannan, Jiannan and Lingnan West Road.

In February, 888, the sick Nuo teacher finally returned to Chang 'an. After visiting the ancestral temple, an Amnesty was held and the name was changed to "Wende". On March 3rd, Nuozong had a "sudden illness". On March 6th, the first year of Wende (888), Nuozong, 27, finally passed away after being displaced.

Top Ten Handsome Men in the History of China:

Pan Jie's Hero Lan Ling Kang Lu Bu Song Ji

/question/ 1 10672966 . html