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Characteristics of Yunnan clothing
Han nationality: The main features of Hanfu are cross-collar, straight-breasted, waist-tied and tied with rope hooks, giving people a free and easy impression. These characteristics are obviously different from the costumes of other nationalities. Hanfu Hanfu can be divided into formal clothes and regular clothes. From the shape point of view, there are mainly three kinds: "top and bottom clothes" (ancient top refers to bottom skirt), "deep clothes" (top and bottom clothes are sewn together) and "skirt" (short clothes). Among them, the coronation under the coat is the most solemn and formal dress for emperors and officials; Robe clothes (deep clothes) are common clothes for officials and scholars, while skirts are popular among women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes and pants. Accessories headdress is one of the important parts of Han costumes. Ancient Han men and women put their hair in a bun and fixed it on their heads. Men often wear crowns, towels, hats and so on. , different shapes. Women's hair can also be combed into various styles, and they can wear all kinds of beading, walking and other accessories. The temples on both sides are richly decorated, and some wear curtain caps and hijabs. Another important feature of Han people's decoration is that they like to decorate Yu Pei jade.

Mongolian: Mongolian costumes have strong grassland customs. Because Mongolians have lived in Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly smooth leather, satin and cotton-padded clothes. Summer clothes are more cloth. Robe with big end, long sleeve, red, yellow and dark blue. The hem of men's and women's robes is not open Red and green ribbons. Abaga Mongolian men's belts are often hung with knives, fire sickles, snuff bottles and other ornaments. I like to wear soft cowhide boots to my knees. Farmers wear cloth clothes, such as open robes and cotton-padded clothes. In winter, there are many felt boots and high boots are rare, and the custom of tying the waist has been retained. Most men wear blue and dark brown hats, and some people tie their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads in red and blue headscarves and wear conical hats like men in winter. Unmarried women split their hair from the middle of the front and tied two hair roots with two big round beads decorated with agate, coral and jasper. There is also a distinctive Mongolian wrestling suit. Xilingol Mongolian costume Mongolian wrestling suit is a Mongolian costume craft. Wrestling clothes include vest, trousers, trousers, colored silk belts, etc. The vest shows the chest. Pants are very wide. Pants are rich in patterns, such as moire, plant pattern, longevity pattern and so on. The pattern is rough and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. Pants are big, 10 meter fabric. Conducive to heat dissipation and avoid sweat sticking to the body surface; Also adapted to the characteristics of wrestling, it is difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping. Pants are made of tough cloth or flannel. At the knee, a pattern is spliced and combined with fabrics of various colors, which is generous and solemn, indicating good luck. All parts of the clothing are properly matched and integrated, which has brave national characteristics. Hui nationality: The main symbol of Hui costumes is the head. Men all like to wear white round hats. There are two kinds of round hats, one is flat-topped and the other is hexagonal. Exquisite people will also tattoo exquisite patterns on round hats. Hui women often wear headscarves. The hijab is also very delicate, and the elderly women wear white, which looks white and generous; Middle-aged women wear black, which looks solemn and elegant; Unmarried women look fresh and beautiful in green. Many married women usually wear white or black round hats with edges. There are two kinds of round hats, one is made of white bleached cloth, and the other is made of white thread or black silk thread, which is often woven into beautiful geometric patterns. In terms of clothing, Hui elderly people like to wear white shirts and black vests (villagers call them "vests"). Old Hui women wear black or brown headscarves in winter and white scarves in summer, and they have the habit of wearing trousers and fading. Young women wear red, green or blue headscarves in winter and thin red, green and yellow scarves in summer. Hui women in mountainous areas love to wear embroidered shoes and have the habit of wearing earrings. Miao nationality: Miao nationality's clothes are also called miao clothing. There are more than 200 kinds of Miao costumes in Qiandongnan, which is the most varied and best preserved area in China and even in the world. It is called "Miao costume museum". On the whole, Miao costumes have maintained the traditional weaving, embroidery, picking and dyeing techniques in China. While using one main technique, they often use other techniques, either picking embroidery, dyeing embroidery or ribbon embroidery, thus making these costumes colorful and showing distinctive national artistic characteristics. From the content point of view, clothing patterns are mostly based on various life images in daily life, which plays an important role in expressing meaning, identifying nationalities, branches and languages. These video records are called "epic worn on the body" by experts and scholars. From the modeling point of view, China's traditional line drawing or approximate line drawing modeling technique with single line as the outline of the pattern is adopted. From the perspective of production techniques, the five forms of weaving, sewing, splicing and cutting in the history of costume development are all examples in Qiandongnan Miao costumes, with distinct historical levels, which can be called the exhibition hall of costume production history. From the color point of view, they are good at choosing all kinds of contrasting colors, and strive to pursue the richness of colors, generally red, black, white, yellow and blue. From the composition point of view, it does not emphasize the prominent theme, but only pays attention to the requirements of the overall sense of clothing. Formally, it can be divided into formal clothes and casual clothes. Dress-up is a kind of costume used for holiday etiquette and wedding. It is complex and gorgeous, which reflects the artistic level of Miao costumes. Casual clothes, the style is quieter and simpler than formal clothes, with less materials and less labor, suitable for daily wear. Besides formal and casual clothes, Miao costumes are different in age and region. Dai: There is little difference in the clothing of Dai men in different places, and they are generally simple and generous. Above is a small Dai man, with double-breasted or large-breasted sleeves without collar, plain trousers, wide waist and no pockets. Most of them wear white and blue clothes, and some people wear wool hats. They like to wear blankets in cold weather and often go barefoot all year round. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and makes the wearer look handsome in dancing. It retains the ancient characteristics, such as "clothes facing forward", "wearing a cloth towel on the head, like to hang a backpack with a short knife", but the self-woven "homespun" is rarely used in clothing. Chinese tunic suit and suit have become the fashion of Dai youth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai men generally don't wear ornaments, and occasionally find a shiny silver bracelet on their wrists. Gold teeth and silver teeth are their hobbies. They usually pull out their front teeth and replace them with gold or silver dentures. In the past, there was a custom of tattooing, in which liger, Kirin, peacock and other figures or patterns were written on the chest, back, abdomen and limbs to show courage or pray for good luck. Dai women pay attention to clothes, pursue lightness, beauty and elegance of clothes, and coordinate the colors of clothes, which are all excellent. It is a remarkable feature of Dai costumes that young women wear long hair on their heads. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear. Light-colored big skirts or narrow sleeves are Dai women's dresses, and various patterns are woven on the skirts. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun and decorate it with combs, hairpins or flowers. Dai women like to wear jewelry, generally made of gold and silver, mostly hollowed out, engraved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Tie a delicate silver belt around your waist. It is said that this silver belt is very precious and has been handed down from generation to generation by my mother. In fact, this is a token. If a girl gives a young man a silver belt, it means that she has fallen in love with him. Such clothes dress them up beautifully and elegantly.

Wa nationality: Wa girls dressed in national costumes are elegant, beautiful and generous. Women from different regions are called white women, black women and flower women because of their different colors. White women generally wear right-handed shirts, plain white linen dresses and white pigment beads; Most black women wear right-handed shirts with trousers, small waists, black cloth bags and earrings like small corals. Flower girl likes to wear a double-breasted vest with colorful edges, a long skirt with colorful shells, a scarf wrapped in floral cloth, and earrings with big copper rings or silver rings, which are swaying. Men's wear first imitated the colors and styles of magpies, which was called magpie clothes. The coat is a linen coat, black knee-length trousers, and black cloth is wrapped around the head. Most Wa men like to tie a wool ribbon around their waist, and make leather quiver and machete to carry on their shoulders.

Tibetans: Tibetan clothes are mainly traditional Tibetan clothes, characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and large chest. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, with shirts of various colors and patterns inside and an apron with colorful patterns in front of their waist. Tibetan compatriots especially like Hada and regard it as the most precious gift. Hada is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20 to 30 centimeters wide and about 1 to 2 meters long. It is made of yarn or silk. Whenever there are festive events, or guests coming from afar, or visiting elders, or traveling far away, Hada should be presented as a sign of respect.

Zhuang nationality: mainly blue and black dresses and pants shorts. The Book of Diseases in Counties and Countries in the World reads: "A strong man wears a short skirt, while a man wears a short shirt, which is called Li Tong. Knees cannot be covered around his waist. Women also wear plum tubes with flower curtains around them. " Men's wear of Zhuang nationality is mostly Tang suit with broken chest and double-breasted buttons, made of local homespun, short collar and double-breasted tops, and a row (six to eight pairs) of Zhuang clothes with buttons, with a pair of small pockets on the chest and two large pockets on the abdomen. The hem is folded inward into a wide edge, and the lower edge is split symmetrically left and right. Wear wide pants, which are knee-short. Some are leggings and headscarves. Wear shoes and hats (or black headscarves) in winter and barefoot in summer. Wear yuntou cloth shoes or double hook duck-billed shoes on holidays or when visiting relatives. Wear sandals at work. Zhuang women's clothes are dignified and decent, simple and generous. Their general dress is blue and black, with slightly wider trouser legs, colorful printed or jacquard towels on their heads and exquisite aprons around their waists. Dressed in navy blue or dark blue short-necked straight-breasted jackets (some have colored lace embroidered at the neckline, cuffs and lapels), they are divided into double lapels and partial lapels, lapels and lapels. There is a hidden pocket in the front of the abdomen, and several pairs of cloth buttons are sewn along the front edge. In remote mountainous areas, Zhuang women still wear clothes with broken breasts, collarless, embroidered with five-color patterns and withered. Wear wide, fat, black trousers (some have stripes of two different colors at the hem), an apron at the waist, and blue, red and green silk and cotton cloth at the knees of trousers. Wear sandals and shoulder pads at work. Wear embroidered shoes at fairs, concerts or festivals. Zhuang women generally like to wear earrings, bracelets and collars. Clothing colors and trinkets vary slightly from place to place. There are two schools of coat length, most of which are waist-length and a few are knee-length.

Koreans: White is the favorite clothing color of Koreans, which symbolizes purity, kindness, nobility and sacredness. Therefore, Koreans have been called "white people" since ancient times, calling themselves "white compatriots". With the development of textile industry, women now wear colorful and eclectic clothes, but the traditional national style of short skirts and long skirts has remained unchanged for a long time, because it conforms to the aesthetic psychology of Korean women and fully embodies their docile, kind and hardworking virtues. The structure of Korean national costume is unique. The straight line from the shoulder to the sleeve head of the coat is the same as the curve of the collar, hem and sleeve belly, which constitutes the combination of curve and straight line, without unnecessary decoration, and embodies the characteristics of the ancient robes of the "white nation". Korean national costumes are made of fabrics of various textures and colors according to the age and occasion of the wearer. Women wear bright red skirts and yellow tops with colored stripes on their sleeves before marriage; Wear a red skirt and a green coat after marriage. Old women can choose from many fabrics with bright colors and different patterns. Korean women's short clothes and long skirts are the most traditional costumes in Korean costumes, and they are also a major feature of Korean women's costumes. Short coat, called "Zegaoli" in Korean, is the favorite coat of Koreans. It consists of straight shoulders, sleeves, sleeve heads and a curved collar with a tie. The hem and armhole are arc-shaped, with inclined collars and no buttons, and they are tied with cloth belts. The cuffs, skirts and armpits are inlaid with colorful satin edges, which only cover the chest. The colors are mainly light colors such as yellow, white and pink. Long skirt, also called "Qima" in Korean, is the main dress of Korean women, with long folds at the waist, which is loose and elegant. This kind of clothes are mostly made of silk with bright colors, which can be divided into wrap skirts, tube skirts, long skirts, short skirts, aprons and so on. Young women and girls like to wear vest-style pleated skirts, which are longer than knee-length skirts and convenient for work. Middle-aged and elderly women wear wrapped skirts and long skirts, and cotton (leather) vests in winter. Wrapped skirt is a kind of seamless skirt material, which consists of skirt waist, skirt hem and skirt band. It is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The hem of this skirt is long and wide. There are many fine pleats at the top of the skirt. When wearing this skirt, it is tied at the right waist. When wearing this skirt, you must wear a plain white petticoat underneath. Korean men usually wear plain jackets with waistcoats and wide trouser legs. When you go out, wear a robe tied tightly with cloth. Men's shorts are also called "Zegaoli" in Korean; Adult men's coats are short, with sloping lapels, wide sleeves, left slits and no buttons. Ribbons are nailed to both sides of the front lapel and tied above the right lapel when dressing. They also like black coats or buttons with other colors, which are called "Kuke" in Korean. They are usually placed outside the "Zegaoli" coats, which are mostly made of satin, fur or cloth. They have three pockets and five buttons, which makes them look special. Korean men love to wear "knickerbockers", and their waists are long and wide, mostly white. "Baki" refers to the traditional Korean costume "pants", with large crotch and legs. Because traditional Korean houses have a heating system on the kang, people often sit on mats or mats. Wearing these pants is convenient for sitting cross-legged on the kang, relaxing, and the trouser legs are tied with ribbons, which can prevent cold and keep warm when going out. Korean children's wear is mainly colorful clothes, made of seven-color silks and satins for children, as if a rainbow is on the body. Koreans believe that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, either out of aesthetic psychology or for the purpose of avoiding evil spirits, which is intended to make children beautiful and happy and make them more intelligent, lively and lovely. Others believe that in the past, Korean women were good at saving various colors of cloth to make clothes for their children and so on.

Gaoshan nationality: The traditional costumes of Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province Province are brightly colored, mainly in red, yellow and black. Among them, men's dresses include waist skirts, dresses, embroidered feather crowns and robes. While women have short skirts, aprons and over-the-knee pants. In addition to clothing, there are many ornaments, such as crowns, arm ornaments and foot ornaments. , is made of flowers, when they dress up and dance, they wear it directly on their heads. Because in the eyes of Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province, ornaments are not only beautiful, but also a symbol of identity, which is also the tradition of Baiyue people in ancient China. In ancient times, Gaoshan people regarded nudity as beauty. Use only a piece of cloth to shade the shade, and use fur to bind the waist. However, after contact with China culture, men gradually wear gowns, while women wear skirts and pay attention to the beauty of clothes. Except for hides and barks, clothes are mostly made of linen woven by themselves and decorated with colorful patterns. Men's clothing types, sleeveless corsets, shawls, corsets and belts are common in the north; Deerskin vest, chest bag, purse, corset and black cloth skirt are common in the middle; Long-sleeved coats, waist skirts, trousers and black headscarves are common in the south. There are short dresses and long skirts for women's wear. Yamei's dress is simple. Men cover their nakedness with T-shirts and wear vests. Women usually wear vests and skirts and wrap them in square towels in winter.

Naxi: Naxi women are famous for their diligence, ability, virtue and kindness. Their traditional costumes have distinctive national characteristics and formed their own unique style. There are also differences in costumes in different places: Naxi women in Dayan area of Lijiang County wear wide-sleeved cloth with cuffs to elbows and purple or navy vests; Pants are worn, and the waist is black, white and blue cotton cloth. The upper part is pleated, and the lower part is inlaid with sky blue wide edges. The back is covered with "seven-star sheepskin", and two long white belts are sewn at the upper end of the sheepskin, which are draped over the shoulders, staggered on the chest and tied behind the waist. The sheepskin shawl is elegant and generous, which can not only play a decorative role, but also warm the body and prevent the shoulder and back from being damaged by wind and rain and work. Sheepskin shawl is an important symbol of Naxi women's clothing in Lijiang. Generally, it is made of a whole piece of pure black sheepskin, the top of which is cut into a circle, and the top has a black border with a width of 6 cm, and then it is nailed with seven colored embroidered circular cloth plates in horizontal rows, and two white sheepskin ribbons are hung in the center of each circle, representing the Big Dipper, commonly known as "Dai Yue wears stars", symbolizing Naxi women leaving early and returning late, and Dai Yue wears stars to show their diligence. Another view is that the sheepskin with a round top and a round bottom is cut off to imitate the shape of a frog, while the Naxi people with a disc on the back are called "Bamiao", which means "frog's eyes". This is the product of the fusion of Lijiang indigenous farmers who worship frogs and the ancient Qiang people who worship sheep to form Naxi nationality.

Bulang people: Bulang people wear simple clothes, and both men and women like to wear blue and black clothes. Women's clothing is similar to that of Dai people, with tight jackets on their heads, bun on their heads, headscarves on their heads, big earrings and silver bracelets. Girls love wild flowers or homemade colorful flowers and dye their cheeks red. Men usually wear black or cyan trousers and a double-breasted collarless coat with a headscarf. Adult men like tattoos. Both men and women like drinking, dyeing their hair and smoking. The Bulang nationality has a unique custom of "dyeing teeth". They think that only black teeth are the strongest and most beautiful. Only young men and women with stained teeth have the right to fall in love. Brown people have the custom of tattooing. Their limbs, chest and abdomen are tattooed with various geometric figures and birds and animals, and then coated with charcoal ash and snake gall to prevent them from disappearing. The Bulang people's clothes are simple, and the girls like wild flowers or homemade colorful flowers, and their cheeks are dyed red. This woman is wearing a black jacket with two left and right oblique sleeves. This jacket is round neck, waist-tied, wide and short to the hips. It is tied under the left rib. Married women use black cloth, while unmarried girls prefer light blue or white. A sweatshirt is a sleeveless tight top with two skirts. The inner skirt is white, and the outer skirt has two colors, red stripes above the hips and green or black below the legs, decorated with cloth or lace. Unmarried women wrap their heads in black or blue cloth; Married women tie their hair in a bun with a silver hairpin, with three prismatic glass beads at the top and a silver chain at the bottom to wrap their heads. Women wear silver earrings, collars, bracelets and other accessories. Achang nationality: According to the existing literature, the ancient costumes of Achang nationality living in Yunnan are mostly "clothed in felt" and "woven in leather" to adapt to hunting and nomadic activities and the natural ecology in alpine mountainous areas. From the hat on the head to the clothes on the body, the skin of prey has always been used as a material. After the Ming Dynasty, Achang costumes had new features. Jingtaiming's "Yunnan Atlas Record", Volume 5, said: Yunlong House "has many barbarians in the territory, that is, it seeks to spread widely ... scattered in mountains and valleys. The man wore a bamboo bun on the top, decorated with fur and bearskin, and decorated with pig teeth and feathers on the top. Clothes have no leader, and soldiers will never leave. " These costumes with obvious hunting characteristics constitute the basic characteristics of ancient Achang costumes. Nu people: Nu men and women like to wear linen, and adult men like to carry machetes and crossbows on their shoulders and animal skin quiver around their waist. Married women of Nu nationality in Fugong area like to add a lot of lace to their clothes, and wear coral, agate, shells, pearls and other ornaments on their heads and chests, and wear copper rings on their ears, while Nu nationality in Gongshan only wears bras. Nu people have created rich and colorful culture and art in their long-term production and life practice.

Ewenki: The raw materials of Ewenki costumes are mainly animal skins. Heavy wool coat, oblique double-breasted coat, big sleeves and long belt. Short fur coats and lambskin coats are wedding or holiday dresses. Both men and women, hem, collar and other places are decorated with cloth or sheepskin, wearing a belt. Like blue and black clothes. Leather pants are embroidered with various patterns, which are worn outside leather pants in cold weather. Men wear a single hat made of cloth in summer and a conical leather hat with a red tassel at the top in winter. Ewenki women generally wear earrings, bracelets and rings, or inlaid with coral and agate. Married women should also wear sleeves, silver medals and silver rings. Oroqen: Oroqen people wear wide robes. Because in the past, I was mainly engaged in hunting, and my clothes were mostly made of deer, roe deer and suede. The neckline, cuffs, hem and slit of the robe are decorated with embroidery and patchwork, and moire and antlers are commonly used. Wear a fur hat with felt on it and various decorations and colorful spikes sewn on it; The girl wears a hair band decorated with beads, shells, buttons, etc. When a person goes hunting, he will wear a fur coat, leather pants, a scalp cap and a fur coat. Nowadays, cloth clothes and rubber shoes are widely worn in daily life, but there are still many fur coats when hunting. Hezhe nationality: Hezhe men and women like to wear big-breasted robes, coats, vests or short robes. Men's trousers are mostly made of Sophora japonica head, Zheluo or dog skin, and the waist is inclined. Pants are mostly flush, inlaid or embroidered with various laces. Both men and women wear fish skins to adapt to hunting or fishing. Hezhe fish skin clothing is not only made of fish skin, but also used to sew clothes. Menba: There are regional differences in the costumes of Ba people. Men and women in corner areas wear Tibetan ochre robes and belts. Wearing a small round brown hat with an orange edge, with a delicate and striking small gap in front, is very ethnic. The feet wear boots, which are sewn in red and black, and the soles are soft soles of cowhide. Bai nationality: Bai nationality is a minority nationality in the southwest frontier of China, mainly distributed in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Bai people advocate white, which is the main color of clothing. The women's headdress represents the "romance" of Dali, and the dance prop is the overlord whip; Men are wearing tie-dyed mandarin jackets and holding dance props and octagonal drums. Baoan nationality: There is no essential difference between the clothing of security guards and the local Hui and Dongxiang nationalities. Men usually wear white hats, white shirts, black vests and blue or gray pants; When visiting relatives and friends or going out, wear more Chinese tunic suit or military casual clothes. Unmarried women often wear bright coats of various colors and thin, soft and translucent green silk hijab; Married young women and middle-aged women generally wear white sanitary hats and black hijab when going out; Old women wear dark clothes and white headscarves. Buyi people: Generally speaking, their costumes retain the ancient characteristics. "Old Tang Book Southwest People" contains: "The man is left-handed, with his hair exposed, and he is a disciple. Two pieces of women's horizontal cloth wear their heads, which is called a skirt. " The traditional clothing of Buyi people is that men wear clothes, women wear dresses and women's dresses, and the skirts are decorated with batiks, optional dresses and embroidery patterns. Because Buyi people live in tropical areas, the climate is hot and warm, so this loose dress conforms to the climate characteristics. Daur: Daur men wear fur hats, robes, leather pants and boots. Hats are mostly made from the scalps of roe deer, wolves or foxes, with outward hair and upright ears and vivid images. When hunting, they are both cold-proof and protective. Boots are made of roe, fish eggs, cowhide, etc. In addition to leather clothes, Daur people also wear cloth robes and trousers. Wear cotton robe in winter, vest in cold weather, double robe in spring and autumn, and single robe in summer. Early women wore leather clothes, and after the Qing dynasty, cloth clothes were the main ones. The colors of clothes are mostly blue, black and gray, and elderly women also like to wear tunics on their robes. De 'ang: The costumes of De 'ang are very distinctive. Women of Hong De 'ang and Hua De 'ang shaved their heads and wrapped them in black cloth. They like to wear big earrings, silver collars, blue and black double-breasted tops with two red stripes on the front edge and red and green Huang San pompoms on the hem edge. Women of different branches are usually distinguished by the color of the lines woven on the skirts. Men usually wear blue-and-black long-breasted jackets, short and wide trousers and black-and-white strips of cloth on their heads. The ends of Baotou are decorated with all kinds of pompoms, and they also wear big earrings and silver collars. De 'ang people have the custom of tattooing, generally tattooing their favorite tiger, deer, bird, flower, grass and other patterns on their arms, legs and chest. Dongxiang: Dongxiang men usually wear robes, belts, waist knives and tobacco bags. Women often wear embroidered coats with round neck, big waist and wide sleeves. Wearing a pair of trousers, there is a small slit at the back of trouser legs, and embroidered lace on trouser legs and trouser legs. Wear embroidered skirts and embroidered shoes on festive occasions. The man wears a soft hat with flat top, white background and black background without eaves. Women wear patterned hats at home and silk veils to cover all their hair when they go out. Girls and newlyweds wear green, married and middle-aged women wear black and elderly women wear white. Women's jewelry is mainly silver earrings, bracelets and agate beads. Dong nationality: Dong nationality can be divided into southern Dong nationality and northern Dong nationality. The southern Dong people have exquisite costumes, and women are good at weaving and embroidering. Dong brocade, Dong cloth, flower picking, embroidery and other handicrafts are very distinctive. Women wear collarless clothes with large rows of buttons, and their skirts and cuffs are embroidered with delicate ponytails. The patterns are mainly dragons and phoenixes, with water cloud patterns and flowers and grass patterns in the middle. Traditional Dong men's short pleated skirts and floral shoes. The bun is decorated with a ring hairpin, a silver hairpin or a silver crown wearing a dragon and a phoenix, and is matched with silver ornaments such as multi-layer silver collars, earrings, traditional men's bracelets and waist pendants. Dong women in Sanjiang wear long skirts and short skirts. The robes are double lapels, and the lapels and cuffs are beautifully embroidered. Lapel unbuttoned, open in the middle, revealing embroidered bib, wearing green pleated skirt, embroidered leggings, flower shoes, a big bun on the head, flowers, wooden combs, silver hair pins and so on. Women in Luo Xiang wear blue collarless clothes, black skirts and lace-lined dresses during the Spring Festival, with a sky-blue bib at the front and a white ribbon and a red ribbon at the back. Men's wear is blue cloth head, stand collar, belt, short vest without buttons, trousers, leggings, sandals or barefoot, with embroidery on lapels. Dong people's horsetail back fan can be called first-class embroidery, with Gu Zhuo shape, exquisite embroidery, rigorous patterns and rich colors, which fully shows the intelligence and superb skills of Dong women.

Dulong: Dulong is divided into two types: male and female, with Qi Mei hanging in front, shoulder-length behind, and ears covered left and right. The hair cutting system cuts with two knives. In the past, both men and women wore linen clothes. When wearing it, they are tucked under the left shoulder and copied to the chest, revealing the right chest and right arm. They were tied with straw ropes or bamboo needles and fell freely. I usually make clothes during the day and quilts at night.

Hani: Seymour branch of Hani (female) wears a left-handed blue coat, which is knee-length and blends with clothes and skirts. The belt is a blue cloth belt or a silver belt embroidered with moon flowers and dog tooth flowers. There are dozens or even hundreds of silver bubbles on the front from the chest to the abdomen, and flowers are embroidered on the corners; Put on narrow blue pants and leggings on your calves. Men wear double-breasted coats and trousers and wrap their heads with black or white cloth. Xishuangbanna is wearing a right-handed coat with two rows of large silver pieces on the lapel and a black cloth on its head.

Jing nationality: Jing nationality men generally wear knee-length clothes with flat chests and narrow sleeves. Women wear diamond bra cloth inside and a collarless, double-breasted coat outside. The clothes are tight, with narrow sleeves and wide trouser legs, mostly black or brown. Wear a light cheongsam-style long coat when going out. Women like to dye their black teeth and stick a "chopping block steamed stuffed bun". The most distinctive decoration of the Jing people is their hats.

Jingpo nationality: Jingpo men like to wear white or black double-breasted round neck shirts, with lace patterns and colored small velvet beads on the Baotou cloth, and often wear broadswords and tube handkerchief when going out. Women wear black double-breasted, black and red woven skirts and leggings. When a woman dresses up, there are many silver bubbles and pieces on her front, back and shoulders, seven silver collars or a string of silver chains or bells are hung around her neck, a tremella tube longer than her fingers is worn on her ears, and one or two coarse carved silver bracelets are worn on her hands. The more silverware a woman wears, the more capable and rich she is. Some women also like to weave rattan rings with rattan, paint them with red paint and black paint, and wrap them around their waists, thinking that the more rattan rings, the more beautiful they are. Jingpo people like chewing tobacco, reed seeds, betel nuts and drinking. When acquaintances meet, they take out bamboo tubes and pour a glass of wine.

Lahu nationality: Lahu women's dress has the characteristics of women's dress in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. They wore long black cardigans, which reached their feet and split to the waist. The collar and slit are inlaid with rusty lace and silver bubbles, and pants are worn below. Some women in Xishuangbanna shave their heads, wear black headscarves, big earrings and "Ba Pu" (big silver medal) on their chests. Black is a major feature of Lahu costumes. Lahu people like black best, black is the beauty, and black is the main color. Clothing is mostly based on black cloth, decorated with various lace patterns with colored lines and colored cloth, and then embedded with white silver bubbles, so that the overall color is deep and the contrast is bright, giving people infinite beauty.

Li nationality: Li nationality men generally wear double-breasted collarless coats and trousers, as well as headscarves and feathers. Women wear black round neck dresses with many decorations. The neckline is connected with white and green beads to form three groups of edges, the cuffs and hem are decorated with patterns, and the front and back are connected with beads to form colorful patterns. Wear tight miniskirts. Some of them wear black and blue flat-necked coats with white patterns embroidered on the cuffs, horizontal patterns on the backs and colorful floral tube skirts. The bottom of the skirt is placed in front. When wearing clothes, I wear a silver hairpin, a silver chain and a silver collar around my neck, beads on my chest and a silver ring on my hand. Wearing a black scarf.

Barrow nationality: Pakistani women like to wear a double-breasted collarless narrow-sleeved jacket made of flax, covered with calf leather, wrapped in a knee-high tight skirt, wrapped in leg wraps and tied with straps at both ends. They attach great importance to wearing decorations. Besides silver and copper bracelets and rings, there are dozens of blue and white pearl necklaces, and their waist clothes are decorated with many seashells strung into balls.

Manchu: The colors of Manchu costumes are mostly elegant white and blue-purple, and red, pink, light yellow and black are also common colors of their costumes. White is an important color in Manchu costumes, because Manchu people traditionally have the custom of respecting white. White is clean and precious, and white symbolizes auspiciousness. Therefore, flags of other colors such as red and blue are often decorated with white lace.

Yao: In the past, Yao people used to call themselves Guo Shanyao, Hongtou Yao, Dayaoban, Pingtou Yao, Lanyin Yao, Shayao and Baitou Yao because of their different life and clothing characteristics. In terms of customs and habits, we have always maintained the traditional characteristics of our nation, especially in men's and women's clothing. Yao women are good at embroidery, embroidering exquisite patterns on skirts, cuffs and trouser legs. Hair is braided around the top of the head, surrounded by colorful beads, and the neck of the skirt is embroidered with colorful patterns all the way to the chest. Men, on the other hand, like to tie their hair in a bun, wrap it in red cloth or green cloth, and wear a long-sleeved dress with no collar and double-breasted buttons, with a white cloth "vest" slung diagonally over it, and trousers with large underpants. When Yao men and women reach the age of 15 or 16, they have to change their flower caps into baotoupa, which shows that their bodies have matured.

Uyghur: Uyghur costumes are not only varied, but also very beautiful and distinctive. Uighur women like to use contrasting colors to make red brighter and green greener. Uighur men pay attention to black and white effects, so they are uninhibited. Uighurs are a flower-loving people. People wear embroidered hats, embroidered clothes, embroidered shoes, embroidered towels and embroidered bags. Clothes are closely related to flowers.

Tujia: Tujia women wear collarless full-body clothes. The clothes are open to the left. There is an inch and a half wide lace embroidered from the top to the hem of the skirt. There is a big lace, two small laces and three small laces on each sleeve. The big lace is one inch and five inches wide, and the small lace is one finger wide. The sleeves are one foot and two inches, the lace width is the same as the sleeves, and the pants are about one foot and five inches. In addition, the apron on the chest, commonly known as "mother's skirt", is semicircular on the apron and triangular below, and there is a circle of lace from the upper semicircle and the lower foot, which is about one inch wide. The apron is embroidered with flowers about five inches square on the chest, and the waist seal is a flower belt, which is woven with colorful silk threads, generally two feet long, with three inches of unwrapped flowers at both ends. Show the ingenuity of unearthed women.