1945 After World War II, hundreds of thousands of Jews were liberated from Nazi concentration camps. These Jews were illegally detained and tortured by the Nazi SS during World War II. But after the war, these Jews who survived through hardships became homeless again.
At that time, Europe was devastated by the war of World War II. Many European countries can't accept Jews who escaped from Nazi concentration camps, and even many countries have had bad incidents of killing returned Jews. At that time, even the United States, known as an immigrant country, was unwilling to open its doors to these Jews.
Later, with the trial of World War II, the Nazi massacre of Jews in World War II was gradually exposed, and the world began to sympathize with Jews while being shocked. Under the pressure of international public opinion, the British decided to get away from Palestine. 1947 February 15, Britain announced that it would hand over the hot potato of Palestine to the United Nations.
1947165438+1On 29 October, the second session of the United Nations General Assembly voted in favour of Palestinian partition with 33 votes in favor, 13 votes against (including 10 Islamic countries) and 10 abstentions. The resolution stipulates that Britain will end its mandated rule in Palestine and withdraw its troops before 1 August 9481; Two months later, two countries were established on the land of Palestine, namely, the Arab country and the Jewish country.
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1948 May 14 At 4 pm, in the square in front of Tel Aviv Museum of Modern Art, Ben Gurion, the "father of the founding of Israel" with a height of 1.6 meters, declared the declaration of independence of the State of Israel. Then, Ben Gurion became the first Israeli Prime Minister. At this point, a brand-new and ancient country-Israel was born.
On the second day after Israel declared its founding, that is,1May 5, 948, the armies of Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan, then members of the Arab League, successively marched into Palestine, declaring a state of war against Israel, and the first Middle East war broke out.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Israel