Wei Zhongxian (1568 ~ 1627) was originally named Li Jinzhong. Later, because Wei was recognized as "michel platini" (according to the Secret History of Ming and Qing Dynasties), he changed his name and surname. Change one's name and surname because of failure in political struggle (defeated by Yang Lian). If you want to commit another crime, you can reverse the case. China was a eunuch in the late Ming Dynasty. A native of Suning (now Hebei) in northern Zhili. Born in the street, he was forced to become a eunuch in the palace because of gambling debts. He made friends with Wang An, the eunuch of Taiuterus, and was protected by him. Later, I met Zhu Youxiao, the great grandson of the emperor, and had dinner with her. For the emperor's eldest grandson, he did his best to flatter him and lured him to give a banquet, which won his favor. In the first year of Taichang (A.D. 1620), Zhu Youxiao acceded to the throne as Xizong, with the title of Apocalypse. Wei was promoted to eunuch. Ming Xizong is a "carpenter genius", who likes the work of cutting paint with a knife, saw and axe, and "makes it every day". "Every time you build it, you can forget to eat and sleep, and you can't sleep in cold and summer." He personally built a small palace in the yard, just like a shriveled Qing palace. It is not more than three or four feet high, but it is subtle and ingenious. Wei Zhongxian always took advantage of his opportunity to concentrate on carpentry and invited him to read an important paper. Xizong casually said, "I see! Your generation is good at this. " Wei Zhongxian gradually became good at politics. At that time, Zhao Nanxing, the official minister of the Party, rejected the objection in court, so the non-party was very angry and made friends with Wei Zhongxian. 1624, Wei Xizong.

Xian was impeached, but survived, so he began to persecute and suppress party member on a large scale. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Wei Zhongxian used the Xiong Tingbi incident to frame Zuo Guangdou, Yang Lian, Zhou Qiyuan, Zhou Shunchang, Miao Changqi and others of Lindong Party for taking bribes, which was called "the prison of six gentlemen" in history and searched for Lindong party member. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse, Wei Zhongxian killed Gao Panlong, Zhou Zongjian, Huang Zunsu, Li Yingsheng and others, and Donglin Academy was completely dismantled and closed for lectures. Sun Chengzong, Yuan Keli and other honest officials in charge of border defense were also dismissed. At this point, Lindong Party was completely wiped out by eunuch forces, and Lindong was "connected, and his head had passed". Wei Zhongxian was in cahoots with the emperor's wet nurse Hakka, and won trust. He was named "Nine Years Old" and raised many adopted sons among the people, such as "Five Tigers", "Five Dogs", "Ten Children" and "Forty Grandsons". In its heyday, local officials flattered him and set up shrines for him, and even Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong, took an active part in it. Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen, was impeached and exiled to Fengyang after he ascended the throne in 1627, and committed suicide on the way.

Wei Zhongxian's disadvantage is infinitely magnified because of his contradiction with the civilian group that controls public opinion. In fact, Wei Zhongxian has relations with the country and Yuan Chonghuan.

We are still very principled on the major issues of national survival. (1) In the battle of Ningjin, Yuan Chonghuan took Jinzhou as a place to stop the consumption of late gold and sent Zhao Lvjiao to keep it alone; He also learned the lesson that the Ming army was besieged many times, refused to send the main force to help the money, and only let Manchu lead the cavalry in the periphery. At that time, the late Jin Dynasty was only 70,000-80,000 Ding, unable to bear the heavy casualties of storming Jinzhou, nor did it have the economic strength to attack the city for a long time. After the victory of Ningjin, public opinion accused Yuan Chonghuan of avoiding the war and failing to save Jinzhou. Wei Zhongxian didn't take Yuan Chonghuan's place in Ningyuan City, protect him and recall him. Although I don't know anything about military affairs, I can speak principles. Nurhachi has always been good at winning foreign aid around points. Since we know that the latter Jin Jincan will not besiege Jinzhou for a long time, why should we take the risk to help Jinzhou? Yuan Chonghuan's strategy is correct. As far as Yuan Chonghuan's temper is concerned, there is no need to recall him. Even if impeached by an official, he will resign. Wei Zhongxian doesn't have to take the fall for Yuan Chonghuan. Although Yuan Chonghuan gave him new words, he didn't have to spend so much money to change his liegeman. Besides, Yuan Chonghuan was not the only one who wrote new words for Wei Zhongxian at that time. It can be seen here that Wei Zhongxian does not understand military affairs, but it is not without principles. (2) The biggest war defeat of the Apocalypse Dynasty was Yuan Yingtai's fall to Liaoyang. Yuan Yingtai was used because Xiong Yanbi, a former supervisor, was impeached by civil society. At that time, Wei Zhongxian was not in power and should not be held responsible. After the fall of Liaoyang, Wei Zhongxian investigated and dealt with many civil servants who had impeached Xiong Yanbi. Of course, it is a blow to the selfishness of civil servants, but it is indeed a great disadvantage for these civil servants to mistake their country. Then Wei Zhongxian immediately used Xiong Yanbi as the Minister of War. After that, Wang Huazhen fell to Quang Ninh, and Xiong Yanbi, who was also outside the customs, was also implicated and spread to the first nine sides. Xiong Yanbi died here because of Wang Huazhen's drag. Although he came to power on behalf of Wei Zhongxian, there is no reason not to die, and there is no way. (Yuan Yingtai's opening, of course, has nothing to do with Wei Zhongxian. But after the fall of Liaoyang, Wei Zhongxian cracked down on civilian groups, if not fighting for the country? If I were Reservoir Dogs or my enemy, it would be too noble for me to step on one foot. This situation can only be said to be an objective result. Xiong Tingbi lost the whole Liaodong. Who can guarantee that he is not ill? Besides, Xiong Tingbi died not because he couldn't keep it up, but because he didn't have the money to buy a life. (3) Wei Zhongxian successively used Ministry of War ministers Zhao Nanxing, Sun Chengzong and Ministry of War left assistant minister Yuan Keli, etc. , are straight, can I.. Only before the apocalypse, in order to seize the fundamental interests of the class and seize the political power, he temporarily used his private Cui Chengxiu, and hurriedly let his confidant Liu take the place of obstructing himself many times, and wanted to be the counsellor of the Ministry of War in Nanjing (in November of the sixth year of the apocalypse). These plots at least show that Wei Zhongxian is not useless, he is patriotic, and it is not impossible for him to be the best eunuch. Therefore, it seems reasonable that Emperor Chongzhen thought of Wei Zhongxian, who was given death by himself, before his national subjugation. During Wei Zhongxian's administration, the domestic situation was good and the situation in Liaodong was stable. Yuan Chonghuan was bent on flattering Wei Zhongxian and building a shrine for him, but Wei Zhongxian found that Yuan Chonghuan was overjoyed at his boasting and immediately dismissed Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong. Think about why when Wei Zhongxian was in power, the Ning Guan defense line was formed, and almost no one rebelled. Sun Chengzong is not short of money to repair Ning Guan's defense line, while Yuan Keli can barely keep up with the formation and expansion of Dengse Water Army. After Lin Dong came to power, the defense line of Guanning Army was very tense, and the country rebelled many times. (Zhao Nanxing is a senior official, and his administration has nothing to do with Wei Zhongxian. Sun Chengzong was the emperor's teacher, and he even wanted to get rid of Sun Chengzong. It is nonsense for Wei Zhongxian to enable them. I don't know where the author saw patriotism, so I just made one up. If it wants to be patriotic, it should not sell officials and titles at first, but it doesn't know that this is the way to national subjugation. Wei Zhongxian was in Beijing at that time. How did you know that Yuan Chonghuan was overjoyed? A small governor, Wei Zhongxian will be so seriously? How can I see that you are so ambitious that you refused to help Jinzhou in the battle of Ningjin? What historical materials have you seen your great achievements? At that time, Sun was in power, and Yuan was a student of the old Party Sun. The two men were in Liaodong, repairing the Ningjin defense line. Why are you nervous? What needs to be added between Sun Chengzong and Wei Zhongxian. Sun Chengzong is not that Wei Zhongxian doesn't want to move, but that Sun Chengzong has a very important status-an imperial envoy, and the Apocalypse Emperor respects Sun Chengzong very much. Wei Zhongxian tried to get rid of it many times, but the emperor refused. And Sun Chengzong's old framework, Yuan Keli, was also a teacher of the Apocalypse Emperor before he went to the throne. Later, a series of events about Liaodong were used by eunuchs, which led to Sun's resignation. (4) From the economic point of view, Lindong Party opposes paying taxes to gentry, businessmen, craftsmen and miners, representing the interests of big landlords, urban bourgeoisie and miners. But this actually made the empire financially scarce. Wei Zhongxian has been in power for several years, firmly continuing Wanli's mining supervision policy, and trying his best to levy taxes on the upper and middle classes, so that the empire will not be dragged down by finance. After Chongzhen came to power, he reused Lindong, canceled this policy and levied three salaries, but affirmed the feasibility of this policy from the side. (5) There is no evidence that Wei Zhongxian violated the people and killed people at will when he was in power. Compared with Liu Jin and Yan Song, he is not greedy enough, although he is not strong enough. Besides, he has only been in power for more than three years. To say this is a disaster is to add insult to injury! (It's bullshit, Wei Zhongxian's minions killed the people, which has nothing to do with Wei Zhongxian? Does Wei Zhongxian have to cross the horse and shoot people? ) However, during Wei Zhongxian's administration. It is a fact to sell officials and titles, although it does not directly infringe on the people. From the local to the central, the number of eunuchs is very large, and most of them are very poor in character and quality. It is illegal to kill an honest official. Compared with Liu, Yan and others and their times, the disaster of party struggle is much deeper. To sum up, although Wei did not infringe, the people suffered greatly because of Wei. (People suffer greatly, can the country avoid it? The people, the foundation of the country, the blood and tears of the people, the country will be broken, this is Wei Zhongxian's fault! ) (6) Wei Zhongxian also donated money to the country, and used his private property to finance weapons, horses and other items in the Liaodong War. Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong, flatters Wei Zhongxian, saying, "Wei Zhongxian, the minister of the factory department, has made great contributions to the country, which has been engraved on the tablet, so there is no room for redundancy. As soon as he took charge of border affairs, he vowed to recover lost territory. The owl wiped out the rebels and appointed Liu, Ji Yong and others. And armor, weapons, horses, hanging curtains, etc. Dealing with the enemies inside and outside Shanhaiguan Pass is purchased with family resources, one by one to help replenish military supplies. The minister is bent on patrolling the police, and the camp officials dare not be greedy for personal gain, dare not feed hidden strings, turn virtual into reality, and turn Jia into reality; It is easy to be timid and brave, and it is today. Gunachen, who is the best? The world of Tonghou is also suitable! "