This year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, and also the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. Judging from the relationship between China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, China is the eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is an inseparable and important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has made a historic contribution to the victory of the world anti-fascist war. Judging from the reasons for China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, there are both internal reasons for the Chinese nation's unity in the war of resistance and external reasons for people from all over the world to give support and help. From the primary and secondary relationship of the two reasons, the internal reason plays a decisive role. From the internal reasons of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there are many factors that play a role, but historical facts show that the role of China's * * * production party is the key to the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, I will make a speech on this issue, talk about five issues, and discuss and exchange with you.
China's role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression +0.
The first question I'm talking about is: China's * * * Production Party is the earliest propagandist, mobilizer and staunch fighter of China people's resistance to Japanese imperialist aggression. What's the attitude towards Japanese imperialist aggression? This is an important measure to measure whether a political party can win public support, leadership and influence the people. Whether people can be widely organized and mobilized is the premise and condition for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to win. As we all know, China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started with the September 18th Incident launched by Japanese imperialism in 193 1. This time was eight years earlier than the German invasion of Poland in September, 1939, earlier than the German attack on Moscow in June 194 10, earlier than the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in February 18. Although China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was still partial at this time, China's * * * production party resolutely launched the call for the war of resistance and organized a tough guerrilla war against Japan. On the second and third days after the September 18th Incident, namely, on September 19 and September 20th, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and the Central Committee respectively issued the Declaration on Japanese Imperialist Armed Occupation of Manchuria and the Declaration on Japanese Imperialist Occupation of Three Northeast Provinces.
1932 In April, the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government issued a declaration of war against Japan, which officially declared war on Japan, nine years earlier than that of the Kuomintang government. China * * * production party, its government and armed forces were still very weak at that time, and they had no so-called legal status and were not recognized by the Kuomintang government. However, they showed the great historical responsibility and mission of the Chinese nation to save the nation from subjugation and survive. At the same time, China's * * * production party actively organized anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Northeast China, pushing China people to resist Japanese fascist aggression from local resistance to national resistance. After the September 18th Incident broke out, people from all walks of life in Northeast China and patriotic officers and soldiers rose up and organized various resistance forces. The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee instructed local party organizations to strengthen ties with the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers and other armed forces, and organized the anti-Japanese armed forces directly under their leadership to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. Around this time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman and other cadres to work in the Northeast to strengthen the leadership of party organizations at all levels. These two outstanding cadres of China * * * production party died heroically and became the great anti-Japanese heroes of the Chinese nation admired by later generations. By the beginning of 1933, several guerrilla organizations, such as Bayan and Nanman, directly led by China's * * * Production Party, were established one after another, and gradually became the main anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China. From the beginning of 1936 to the autumn of 1937, under the leadership and organization of China * * * Production Party, anti-Japanese armed forces such as Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrillas and Northeast People's Revolutionary Army were successively reorganized into Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.
Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, this army 1 1 has more than 30,000 troops, and has opened up three guerrilla zones. On that day, the puppet troops fought more than a thousand times, wiped out hundreds of enemies and wiped out more than 0/000 Japanese troops, which effectively dealt a blow to the colonial rule of the Japanese invaders in Northeast China and contained a large number of Japanese invaders. With the call and efforts of China's * * * production party, the historical trend of unity and resistance to Japan has formed in China. China * * * production party also actively participated in and promoted the local anti-Japanese war within the Kuomintang. 1932, 65438+ 10. In October, the Japanese army created the February 28th Incident in Shanghai, and the Kuomintang 19 Route Army launched an anti-Japanese war in Shanghai. China * * * Producers Party mobilized the masses to actively support it through the Shanghai Party Organization. 1In June, 933, Feng Yuxiang, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, organized the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition to launch the Chahar War of Resistance. China * * * production party produced more than 300 * * production party member to participate in it. This time, the anti-Japanese war won back most of the lost land such as Duolun, a major town in Chadong. Ji Hongchang is a famous national hero in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1936, Fu, chairman of the Kuomintang Suiyuan provincial government and commander of the 35th Army, launched the Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War, and the China * * * production party actively supported it in various ways. In the process of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from local anti-Japanese war to national anti-Japanese war, China's * * * production party assumed the historical responsibility as the national vanguard of anti-Japanese war.
China's role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
The second question I am talking about is that the China * * * Production Party actively advocates, promotes and maintains the anti-Japanese national United front, and is an outstanding organizer, inspiration and strong political leadership core that unites and condenses the anti-Japanese forces of the whole nation. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory depends on the unity and cohesion of the whole nation's anti-Japanese forces. So, who united and condensed the anti-Japanese forces of the whole nation in China? In other words, who led and dominated China's national war of resistance? Arguably, it should be led and dominated by the Kuomintang of China and its government, which was in power at that time. However, judging from the whole historical process of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, due to China's special national conditions and historical reasons, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China was led and dominated by the Anti-Japanese National United Front. And how was the anti-Japanese national United front established and formed? Who advocated it, who promoted it, who insisted on it and maintained it? History tells us that it is the China * * * production party.
As mentioned earlier, after the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders occupied the Northeast. Later, the North China event was created at 1935. In the situation of deepening national crisis, China's * * * production party put the national justice first, complied with the people's wishes and the requirements of the times, and timely put forward the idea of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front. As early as1933,65438+10, the China * * * international delegation issued the1February 26th Instruction in the name of the China * * * Central Committee, which first proposed and began to organize a United front against Japanese imperialism in Northeast China. After the North China Incident, China's * * * production party promptly proposed the establishment of a national anti-Japanese United front. 1in August, 935, the delegation of China * * * Production Party in * * * Production International drafted the "Letter to All Compatriots for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation" in the name of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union and the Central Committee of China, that is, the August 1st Declaration. In mid-February, 65438, the central government put forward the basic strategy of establishing the anti-Japanese national United front at the Wayaobao meeting. During the period of 1936, the China * * * production party gradually realized the policy change from "resisting Japan and Chiang Kai-shek" to "forcing Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan". /KLOC-The occurrence and peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident in February/February marked the end of China's ten-year civil war, and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party against Japan became an irreversible historical trend and development trend. As an active advocate of the anti-Japanese national united front, China * * * Producer Party always takes national liberation as its own responsibility, takes the broad mind of "Brothers fight against the wall, and foreign countries are afraid of them", puts aside the deep-rooted hatred of the Kuomintang for the bloody massacre of * * * producer party member, and strives to promote the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front based on national cooperation.
1937 On September 22nd, the Kuomintang Central News Agency issued the Declaration on Cooperation between China and the Central Committee as the publishing country, and on September 23rd, Chiang Kai-shek made a speech, marking the formal formation of the second cooperation between China and the United States. The establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the two countries has created the basic conditions for the Chinese nation to finally achieve complete victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, the China Producers' Party has been striving to maintain unity within the United Front. If we can't do this, China's war of resistance will be in danger of retrogression, failure and the recurrence of historical tragedies. Starting from the overall situation of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's * * * production party put forward the policy of "Anti-Japanese is above all else". In the defensive stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the two parties and their leading troops fought together under the banner of cooperation against Japan, which dealt a powerful blow to the Japanese army and caused heavy losses to its troops. After the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage, China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression reversed several times because of the political induction and surrender of the Kuomintang, the appeasement policy of Britain and the United States, and the hostility and fear of the Kuomintang to the development of the people's armed forces led by the * * * production party. China * * * Producers' Party unswervingly adhered to the war of resistance of compromise, unity, division, progress and retrogression, formulated and implemented a series of policies, strategies and principles on the anti-Japanese national united front, maintained the situation of national * * * cooperation until the end of the anti-Japanese war, avoided retrogression, overcame danger and prevented division, and became a glorious banner guiding the whole nation to win the anti-Japanese war. The producers of * * * in China actually have it.
China's Role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Paper 3
The third question I am talking about is: China's * * * Production Party has formulated and implemented the general policy of the all-round anti-Japanese war line and the protracted war strategy, and is the initiator, commander and leader of the correct strategy of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In China, a country with very backward political economy and weak military strength, it is very important to formulate and implement the correct War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression line and strategic policy. China's * * * production party, starting from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on the people of the whole country to mobilize, advocate open democracy, improve people's livelihood, mobilize the masses extensively, organize and arm the masses, and implement a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line in which the whole people participate in and support the war. 1On July 23rd, 937, Mao Zedong published "Principles, Methods and Future of Opposing Japanese Attacks", stressing that under the policy of resolute war of resistance, a series of measures, such as national general mobilization of the military and civilians and political innovation, should be implemented. On August 25th, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Luochuan to discuss and formulate the policy of mobilizing the national army and civilians to carry out the national liberation war and carrying out a comprehensive and lasting war of resistance, and formulated the Ten Programmes of the Producers' Party of China to resist Japan and save the nation.
The all-round anti-Japanese line of China * * Production Party combines the implementation of ethnic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with the struggle for people's democracy and the improvement of people's lives, unifies the opposition to foreign aggression and the promotion of social progress, correctly handles the relationship between ethnic contradictions and class contradictions, points out the specific ways to persist in the long-term war of resistance and strive for final victory, and points out the correct direction for the people of China. This is in stark contrast to the one-sided anti-Japanese war line implemented by the Kuomintang, which only relies on the government and the army to carry out the war of resistance. These two different War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression routes decided the different directions of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the different fates of China people. According to China's all-round anti-Japanese war line, China will win and Japan will win, and this victory is the victory of the people. If we follow the Kuomintang's one-sided anti-Japanese line, we will get the opposite result. Thanks to the resolute struggle and unremitting efforts of the China Party, history and people made their first choice. At the same time, the China * * * production party also put forward the general strategic policy of protracted war, which provided the broad masses of anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians under the leadership of the party with scientific ideas and correct methods to defeat the enemy. As early as 1935 and 65438+February, Mao Zedong put forward the viewpoint that "to defeat the enemy, we must be prepared for a protracted war" at the meeting of party activists in Wayaobao. 1936 In July, when talking with American journalist edgar snow, he put forward the policy of winning through protracted war.
1938 in may, he concentrated the wisdom of the whole party and wrote "on protracted war". This brilliant work of military philosophy deeply analyzes the characteristics of China and Japan, scientifically reveals the development law of the Sino-Japanese war, correctly answers a series of important questions such as why China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression are enduring, how to fight a protracted war, and why the final victory belongs to China. With a forward-looking strategic vision, it depicts the road map of China's protracted war through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate and strategic counterattack. The general strategic policy of protracted war has ideologically armed the broad masses of soldiers and civilians under the leadership of China's * * * production party, and has also had a positive impact on the Kuomintang, its government and army, greatly inspiring and strengthening the confidence and determination of China's soldiers and civilians to win the anti-Japanese war. Later, the development of the national anti-Japanese war situation completely confirmed Mao Zedong's scientific foresight. China * * * production party also put forward the strategic theory of guerrilla warfare and a series of strategies and tactics matching it. Guerrilla strategies and tactics in China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression are determined by the national conditions of China and the respective characteristics of China and Japan, and are also the development and concrete implementation of correct strategies and tactics under the general policy of protracted war strategy. On August 1937 and 1 day, Zhang Wentian and Mao Zedong telephoned Zhou Enlai, pointing out that the operational policy of the Red Army was "to carry out independent and decentralized guerrilla warfare under the general strategic policy". Mao Zedong put forward at Luochuan Conference that the Red Army's strategic policy is "independent mountain guerrilla warfare, including destroying the enemy and developing plain guerrilla warfare under favorable conditions".
The operational principle of guerrilla warfare is "disperse the masses, concentrate on destroying the enemy, fight if you win, and leave if you don't win." 1938 in may, Mao Zedong emphasized that guerrilla warfare has an important strategic position and role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Because the enemy is strong and we are weak, and the resulting war is long-term and cruel, it is decided that the anti-Japanese guerrilla war led by the Chinese Production Party is mainly not to cooperate with regular wars and battles on interior lines, but to fight independently on exterior lines, that is, to fight in the enemy's far rear, and to undertake the strategic task of cooperating with friendly forces, opening up the battlefield behind the enemy lines and creating anti-Japanese base areas. It is a form of war that runs through War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for a long time. It is the best way of people's war under the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak. It is a unique and effective method of war to constantly weaken the enemy, strengthen ourselves, accumulate small victories into great victories, gradually develop guerrilla warfare and guerrilla warfare into regular wars and regular wars, and finally completely defeat the Japanese aggressors.
China's Role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Paper 4
The fourth issue I'm talking about is that China's * * * Production Party has opened up a vast battlefield behind enemy lines, established anti-Japanese democratic base areas, and the people's armed forces led by the Party have gradually become the living force, backbone and main force of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as a whole. As mentioned earlier, it is the Anti-Japanese National United Front that leads and dominates China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and it is a special form of leadership and organization of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. However, due to the different armed forces led by the state and the different anti-Japanese routes, strategies and tactics, China's anti-Japanese battlefield has formed two major battlefields, namely, the frontal battlefield and the enemy's rear battlefield, which has resulted in the special strategic layout of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China is the main battlefield in the East of the world anti-fascist war.
After the July 7th Incident in China 1937, the armed forces led by the Chinese Production Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression opened up the battlefields behind the enemy lines in North China, Central China and South China, and created the 19 anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy lines. The formation of these battlefields behind enemy lines and the extensive development of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare not only effectively cooperated with the frontal battlefield to fight against Japan, but also broke the strategic plan of "quick victory" of the Japanese army, posing a fatal threat to the Japanese rear. The opening of the battlefield behind enemy lines is one of the important reasons why the Japanese invaders stopped their strategic attack on China.
After the Sino-Japanese War entered the stage of strategic stalemate, the battlefield behind enemy lines gradually rose to China, the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and became a key factor in the growth and decline of enemy forces. In the stage of strategic counter-offensive, the battlefield behind enemy lines became the front position of comprehensive counter-offensive and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's final victory. The battlefield behind enemy lines has experienced a development track from small to large and from weak to strong, which has gradually become the decisive factor for China to persist in the war of resistance and win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The anti-Japanese democratic base area under the leadership of the China Communist Party is a "strategic base area where guerrilla warfare can carry out its own strategic tasks and achieve the purpose of preserving and developing itself and destroying and expelling the enemy". These base areas are the foothold of the struggle against the enemy by the China Production Party and its people's armed forces, the starting point and frontier positions for containing, harassing and destroying the enemy, and the basic conditions for guerrilla warfare. These areas were not demarcated from the hands of the Kuomintang government, but were occupied by the Japanese aggressors and recaptured from them. In the anti-Japanese base areas, China's * * * production party unified the persistence of the war of resistance with the realization of democracy, and strengthened the political, economic and cultural construction of new democracy. Through various constructions, the anti-Japanese base areas have not only become a strong position that guerrilla warfare can support for a long time and an important fortress of the national war of resistance, but also become a model of anti-Japanese democratic construction and the embryonic form of the new China society.
All this is in sharp contrast with the Kuomintang-ruled areas. In the process of opening up the battlefield behind enemy lines, launching guerrilla warfare and establishing anti-Japanese base areas, the people's armed forces led by the China Production Party gradually developed into the backbone and main force of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. In the stage of strategic defense, with the deepening of the Japanese attack and the rout of the Kuomintang troops in the frontal battlefield, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army decisively went deep behind enemy lines, launched guerrilla warfare, cooperated with friendly troops in the frontal battlefield, and created anti-Japanese base areas, which became the new force to curb the Japanese attack. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division won a great victory at Pingxingguan, annihilated more than 0,000 Japanese troops 1000, broke the myth that the Japanese army was invincible, and strongly inspired the confidence of people of all ethnic groups in the country in the war of resistance. According to incomplete statistics, from1September 1937 to1938+June 2000, during more than a year of strategic defense, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army fought more than 1600 puppet troops on the same day, with 5 casualties. More than 40,000 people, the Eighth Route Army has developed to 15? More than 60,000 people, the New Fourth Army has grown to 2? Fifty thousand people, the total population of anti-Japanese base areas (including guerrilla areas) behind enemy lines has reached more than fifty million.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, the anti-Japanese guerrilla war led by China's * * * production party was widely carried out, and the anti-Japanese base areas were continuously consolidated and expanded. The base area has rapidly developed from a corner of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia to the vast areas of North China, Central China and South China. Strategically, it has caused an anti-encirclement situation to the key cities and traffic lines occupied by the Japanese army, forming a jagged war situation. The Hundred Regiments War launched by the Eighth Route Army was fought 1824 times, killing and injuring the Japanese puppet army 2? 580,000 people, captured 1? More than 80,000 people destroyed 474 kilometers of railways, roads 1.500 kilometers, and more than 260 bridges, tunnels and railway stations, which paralyzed the main traffic lines in North China where Japanese troops and materials were transported, forcing Japanese troops to turn to the rear and delaying the pace of Japanese troops going south. Judging from the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War, it constitutes an independent and vast battlefield behind the enemy lines, which corresponds to the frontal battlefield and strategically supports, cooperates and cooperates with each other. In the national anti-Japanese war, the battlefield behind enemy lines fought against about 60% of the Japanese aggressors and 95% of the puppet troops, and gradually became the main battlefield, reducing the pressure on the Kuomintang's frontal battlefield and becoming an important factor in urging the Kuomintang to fight the war to the end.
Here is a set of data that can strongly prove this problem. According to 1938, the proportion of troops led by China * * * Production Party to fight against Japanese invaders is: 1938 59%, 1939 62%, 1940 58%,194/kloc-. This result is due to the fact that guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines is different from repeated battles in frontal battlefields. It pays attention to areas rather than points, duration rather than stages, whole rather than individuals, strategy rather than battles. It is essentially the largest and longest-lasting special strategic battle in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the extremely arduous struggle against "mopping up" and "cleaning up the countryside", the soldiers and civilians behind enemy lines have created many extremely effective and flexible methods to wipe out the enemy, such as sparrow warfare, tunnel warfare, mine warfare, sabotage warfare, siege warfare, water guerrilla warfare and railway guerrilla warfare. , making the Japanese puppet troops trapped in the sea of Wang Yang in the people's war like trapped animals. There are many records of "public security war" in Japanese old Lu Haijun archives and war history series, which are full of sighs for China's guerrilla warfare.
It can be said that during this period, guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines became the most appropriate offensive strategy and the most effective psychological strategy to consume Japanese courage and morale, which played a decisive role in changing the contrast of Sino-Japanese war forces and pushing China through the most difficult and important stalemate stage. 1943 carried out offensive operations in some areas of the battlefield behind enemy lines. 1944 began to enter the stage of local counter-offensive, and 1945 began to launch a full-scale counter-offensive in August under the situation of the successful development of the world anti-fascist war. Because most of the towns, traffic arteries and coastal areas occupied by the Japanese army were surrounded by liberated areas, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) actually undertook the main task of comprehensively counterattacking the Japanese army. By the end of 1945, in the comprehensive counterattack, the Japanese armed forces led by the producers had wiped out nearly 400,000 Japanese puppet troops and recovered more than 250 cities above the county level. In the eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China People's Anti-Japanese Guerrillas fought against the enemy more than 25,000 times, wiped out the Japanese army171400,000 people, including 527,000 Japanese soldiers, seized more than 694,000 guns and recovered them 1800 guns. The battlefield behind the enemy lines opened by the armed forces led by China's * * * production party has persisted in the long and arduous war of resistance and has been developing and growing, becoming a unique anti-Japanese battlefield, and also becoming the backbone of the main battlefield in the East in the world anti-fascist war. On March 1945, 18, Tokyo's "Alliance World Weekly" wrote: "In our opinion, the real anti-Japanese force has always been China's * * * production party." Even Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese invaders, said in his later memoirs that the Eighth Route Army was "brave in fighting and United internally, but poor in weapons and equipment". It can be seen that the key and decisive role of guerrilla warfare field behind enemy lines in the stage of strategic stalemate and strategic counterattack can not be ignored and is obvious.
China's Role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Paper 5
The fifth question I am talking about is: China's * * * production party led the people of China to share the same enemy, and * * * went to the national disaster together, carried forward and forged the great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression spirit, and made great sacrifices and contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a national liberation war. Whether the invaded and humiliated Chinese nation can win or be liberated is indispensable and plays a very important role. During the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders were brutal and cruel. Under the trampling of their iron hooves, the land of China is full of hell on earth, cities are bombed, villages are burned, innocent civilians are killed, women are raped, and great rivers and mountains are ravaged. Faced with the brutality and disobedience of the invaders, China producers dared to struggle and were not afraid of sacrifice, infecting and inspiring the people of China with high anti-Japanese enthusiasm and strong revolutionary fighting spirit.
Mao Zedong once pointed out: "The Chinese nation is by no means a flock of sheep, but a great nation full of national pride and human justice. For the sake of national pride and human justice, and for the people of China, we must live in our own land, and we must never let the Japanese fascists achieve their lawless goals without paying a heavy price. Our method is war and sacrifice, opposing war with war, and opposing the barbaric war of aggression with a revolutionary just war. " In China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, just as this comrade pointed out, the people of China showed the world the patriotic feelings of the rise and fall of the world, the national integrity of dying, the heroic spirit of not being afraid of violence and fighting bloody battles, and the indomitable and indomitable belief in winning. China * * * producers, with their most sacrificial patriotism and exemplary actions that are not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice, supported the hope of the whole nation to save the nation and become national pioneers to win the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
China party member's heroism and spirit of self-sacrifice injected fresh blood and profound connotation into the great anti-Japanese war spirit of the Chinese nation. What is particularly worth pointing out here is that the guerrilla warfare carried out by the anti-Japanese armed forces led by China's * * * production party behind enemy lines is a rare and arduous war in the history of the world. They are weak in strength and backward in equipment, but they have to face repeated "sweeps" by the powerful Japanese army, while the Japanese fascists practice the "three lights" policy of burning, killing and looting. The anti-Japanese base areas created by the China * * * Production Party and its anti-Japanese armed forces surrounded by the enemy are mostly backcountry, with extremely poor material conditions and very bad natural environment. It is under such conditions and environment that the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by China's * * * Production Party fought bravely against the enemy without fear of difficulties and violence. So while destroying a large number of enemies, I also made great sacrifices. The army led by China's * * * production party suffered more than 600,000 casualties in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and more than 6 million casualties in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. Among them, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area suffered about 7 1 10,000 casualties, and the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu base area suffered about10.2 million casualties.
At that time, the largest anti-Japanese democratic base area was only 6,543.8+0,000 square kilometers, accounting for less than 654.38+0/9 of the national total area. At its peak, the population was only about 1 100 million, accounting for only about 1/4 of the total population of China. It is not easy for China's * * * Production Party and the People's Armed Forces to directly win such a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with very limited resources. Finally, I made a concluding speech on China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: "History is the best textbook." Reviewing and revisiting the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, tells us that the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, and the world anti-fascist war has become a great historical turning point of the Chinese nation from decline to rejuvenation, and it is also an irreversible great historical coordinate of the cause of peace and justice of mankind. China * * * production party was born in the crisis of the Chinese nation. As soon as it was born, it shouldered the historical responsibility of striving for national independence, people's liberation, and realizing national prosperity and people's prosperity.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only a powerful promoter and practitioner of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also a staunch defender and defender of the cause of peace and justice of mankind. History tells us that it is the destiny of the Chinese nation and the people of China to adhere to the leadership of the * * * production party in China, and the future lies here. Today, we study and review this period of history. For the Communist Party of China (CPC), for the Chinese nation and for the people of China, it is necessary to remember history, cherish the martyrs, cherish peace, create the future, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of the war of resistance against Japan and awaken our historical memory. History is unforgettable, and forgetting it means betrayal. History can warn the present and illuminate the future, and it can be a powerful spiritual driving force for our progress. Let us closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with comrades at the core, forge ahead with one heart and one mind, and work hard to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!