Liu Hou Sean, whose ancestors are Koreans. Grandfathers, who started the land, were Han Zhaohou, King Xuanhui and King Ai Xiang. My father, Ping, was the king of Li and the king of Hui. Hui Wang mourned for twenty-three years (250 BC), and his father Ping died. Twenty years after Sean's father died, Qin destroyed South Korea. Sean was still young and didn't become an official in South Korea. After the demise of South Korea, the Sean family had 300 slaves. He was not buried when his brother died. He used all his property to seek the samurai to assassinate the king of Qin and avenge South Korea. This is because his grandfather and father served as prime ministers of five generations of Korean kings.

Sean studied etiquette in Huaiyang and met Cang Haijun in the East. He found a strong man and built a hammer weighing 120 Jin. Qin Shihuang toured the East. Sean and Hercules attacked Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha and got on the passenger car by mistake. Qin Shihuang was furious and searched all over the country. Finding the assassin is imminent. This is for Sean. Sean changed his name and surname, and fled to Xiapi to hide.

In his spare time, Sean strolled on Xiapi Bridge. An old man dressed in coarse cloth walked up to Sean and deliberately threw his shoes under the bridge. He looked at Sean and said to him, "Son, go down and pick them up!" " Sean was a little surprised and wanted to hit him. Because of his age, he reluctantly endured and went down to pick up shoes. The old man said, "put your shoes on for me!" " "Now that Sean has helped him pick up the shoes, he knelt down to help him put them on. The old man put out his foot, put on his shoes and left with a smile. Sean was very surprised and stared at him and the old man. The old man walked about a mile back and said, "You are a child who can teach. Meet me here at dawn in five days. Sean felt very strange and knelt down and said, "Hmm. "Five days after dawn, Sean went there. The old man was there first and said angrily, "I dated the old man, but I arrived later." Why? "The old man left and said," Come and meet early in five days. Five days later, the rooster crowed and Sean went. The old man arrived first and said angrily, "It's late again. Why? "The old man left and said," Come back early in five days. "Five days later, Sean set out before midnight. After a while, the old man came and said happily, "It should be like this. "The old man took out a book and said," After reading this book, you can be the emperor's teacher. Will be rich in ten years. Thirteen years later, young man, you will meet me in northern Hebei, and Huangshi at the foot of the ancient city mountain is me. " With that, he left, leaving no other words and never seeing the old man again. At dawn, I saw the book sent by the old man. It turned out to be the art of war. Therefore, Sean found this book unusual and often studied and read it.

When Sean lived in Xiapi, he showed great bravery. Xiang Bo once killed someone and went into hiding with Sean.

Ten years later, when people rose up against the state of Qin, more than 100 young people gathered. Ju Jing became the acting king of Chu and was stationed in Liu Xian County. Sean intended to follow him, and met Pei Gong halfway. Pei Gong led thousands of people to seize the western part of Xiapi, and Sean joined him. Pei Gong appointed Sean as General Anding. Sean gave Pei Gong a lot of advice according to Sun Tzu's Art of War. Pei Gong appreciated him very much and often used his strategy. Sean told others these things, and no one could understand them. Sean said: "Pei Gong is probably given to the world by God." So Sean followed Pei Gong and didn't leave him to see Ju Jing.

Pei Gong went to Xue and met Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang established Chu Huaiwang. Sean then persuaded Xiang Liang: "You have made a descendant of the King of Chu, and you can make Han Yokoyama, a wise son of South Korea, king and increase the strength of the Allies." Xiang Liang sent Sean to see Han Cheng and made him korean king. Sean was appointed as Situ, South Korea, and led more than 1000 people to explore the original territory of South Korea with the king of South Korea, and won several cities. Qin Jun immediately retaken it, and the North Korean army only fought guerrilla warfare in Yingchuan area.

Pei Gong crossed from Luoyang to the south? In Wonsan, Sean led his army to follow Pei Gong, occupied more than ten cities in North Korea and defeated Yang Xiong's army. Pei Gong then ordered the King of Korea to guard Yang Zhai, followed him south, attacked Wan County, and entered Wuguan in the west. Pei Gong wanted to attack Qin Guan's army with 20,000 troops. Sean advised: "Qin Jun is still very strong, so we should not underestimate it. It's said that the keeper of the pass is the butcher's son, and it's easy for scholars to seduce each other with interests. I hope that Pei Gong will stay in the military camp for the time being, send people to prepare food for 50,000 people, and hang more flags on the hills as suspected soldiers. I'll ask Yan (Yi, Yi) and his (Jρ, Ji) generals to seduce them with precious treasures. " Qin Jun's generals really betrayed the Qin Dynasty, and planned to attack Xianyang with Pei Gong, who wanted to hear the plans of the generals. Sean said, "It's just that Guan Yu wants to rebel. I'm afraid his soldiers won't listen. It is better to slack off and attack it unprepared. " Pei Gong led his army to attack Qin Jun and defeated the enemy. Then chase the defeated army to Lantian. After the second battle, the pool finally collapsed. Pei Gong went to Xianyang, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Pei Gong.

Pei Gong entered Qin Gong, where there were thousands of palaces, tents, dogs and horses, treasures and beautiful women. Pei Gong's intention is to stay in the palace and live. Fan Kuai advised Pei Gong to go out and live, but Pei Gong wouldn't listen. Sean said: "The Qin Dynasty was cruel and heartless, so Pei Gong was able to come here. In order to eradicate the cruelty and tyranny of this world, we should be honest and simple. Now that you have just entered Qin Dou, you should enjoy it. This is exactly what people call "helping others to abuse". Moreover,' Faithful advice is good for deeds, and good medicine is good for illness'. I hope Pei Gong can listen to Fan Kuai's opinion. " Pei Gong just got back to the car and was stationed on the bully.

Xiang Yu came to Hong Men to attack Pei Gong. So Xiang Bo rushed to Pei Gong's barracks overnight, met Sean privately, and asked Sean to leave with him. Sean said, "I sent Pei Gong to accompany King Koryo. The situation is urgent now, and it is immoral to escape. " So he told Pei Gong everything. Pei Gong was very surprised and said, "What about this?" Sean said, "Is Pei Gong really going to betray Xiang Yu?" Pei Gong said, "The shallow and ignorant little man taught me to block the Hangu Pass and keep the princes out, saying that I could completely dominate the land of Qin, and I listened to this advice." Sean said, "Can Pei Gong guess that Xiang Yucan will be defeated?" Pei Gong was silent for a long time and said, "That's impossible. What should I do now? " So Sean resolutely invited Xiang Bo to see Pei Gong. Xiang Bo met with Pei Gong. Pei Gong and Xiang Bo drank, toasted and married their in-laws. Pei Gong asked Xiang Bo to explain to Xiang Yu in detail, but Pei Gong dared not betray Xiang Yu. The reason why Pei Gong blocked Hangu Pass was to guard against other robbers. Pei guild reached a settlement after meeting Xiang Yu, which is recorded in Xiang Yu's book.

In the first month of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Pei Gong became Hanwang, ruling Bashu area. Hanwang gave Xiang Bo one hundred and twenty gold and two buckets of pearls. Hanwang let Zhang give his hand to Xiang Bo, and Xiang Bo took Hanzhong for him. Xiang Wang agreed to Hanwang's request, and Hanwang got Hanzhong area. Hanwang went to Guo Feng and Sean was sent to Baozhong. Hanwang asked Sean to return to South Korea. Sean advised Hanwang: "Why didn't the king burn the plank road he walked, and show the world his determination not to come back, so as to stabilize the heart of the king." Hanwang asked Sean to return to South Korea. Hanwang burned the plank road when marching.

When Sean arrived in South Korea, Han Wangcheng refused to send Han Cheng to Guo Feng because Sean followed Han Wang and asked him to go to the East with him. Sean explained to Wang Xiang: "Hanwang burned the plank road and had no intention of returning." Sean wrote to Wang Xiang about the rebellion in Tian Rong. King Xiang stopped worrying about Hanwang in the west and set out to attack Qi in the north.

Finally, he refused to send him back to South Korea, so he was demoted to Hou and killed in Pengcheng. Sean escaped and sneaked back to Hanwang by taking a shortcut. At this point, Hanwang has also returned to the army to pacify Sanqin. Hanwang was also named the letter Hou, following the eastward expedition to Chu. In Pengcheng, the Han army was defeated and returned. On his way to Xiayi, Hanwang dismounted and leaned on the saddle and asked, "I'm going to give up some places east of Hanguguan as a reward. Who can make contributions with me? " Sean said: "Qing Bu, king of Jiujiang, is a valiant soldier of Chu, and there is a gap with Wang Xiang;" Peng Yue and Tian Rong, the king of Qi, fought against Chu in Liang. These two people can use it right away. Only Han Xin, the general of Hanwang, can entrust an important task and be immune to it. If you want to give up these places, give them to these three people, and then Chu can be defeated. " Hanwang sent him to lobby Qing Bu, the king of Jiujiang, and sent someone to contact Peng Yue. When Wei turned against Korea, Hanwang sent Han Xin to attack him and seized the territory of Yan, Dai, Qi and Zhao. It was the strength of these three men that finally defeated Chu.

Sean was ill and never led troops to fight independently. He has been following Hanwang as a courtier with suggestions.

In the third year of Han Dynasty (204 BC), Xiang Yu laid an emergency siege to Hanwang in Xingyang. Hanwang was afraid and worried, and discussed with Shi Li to weaken the power of Chu. Li Shiqi said: "In the past, Shang Tang crusaded against Xia Jie and sealed the descendants of Xia Dynasty in Qi. Zhou Wuwang crusaded for the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and named the descendants of Shang Dynasty as Song State. Nowadays, the Qin Dynasty has abandoned morality and righteousness, invaded vassal states, and wiped out the descendants of the six countries, leaving them with no place to stand. Your majesty can really re-establish the descendants of the six countries, let them all accept your titles, and let the people of the six countries feel your kindness, all surrender to you, admire your morality and be your subjects. Your majesty can dominate the south, and the king of Chu will come in full dress to pay homage. " Hanwang said, "Good. Hurry up and carve the seals, and Mr. Wang Can will set off with these seals. "

Shi Li hasn't left yet, and Sean came back from the outside to see Hanwang. Hanwang said while eating: "Ovary, come here! A guest designed for me to weaken the power of Chu. " Then he told Sean what Shi Li said, and then asked, "What do you think of this?" Sean said, "Who gave your majesty this idea? Your majesty's event is drawing to a close. " Hanwang said, "Why?" Sean replied, "I beg your permission to borrow the chopsticks in front of you to plan the situation for the king." He went on to say: "In the past, Shang Tang crusaded and sealed the descendants of the Xia Dynasty as Qi. It is estimated that the death of Jie Li could be controlled. Can Your Majesty control Ji Xiang at present? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the first reason why you can't do that. Zhou Wuwang crusaded against Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and named the descendants of Shang Dynasty as Song Kingdom, presumably to take Zhou Wang's head. Can Your Majesty have Ji Xiang's head now? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the second reason why you can't do that. After King Wu invaded the capital of Shang Dynasty, he commended him at the entrance of Curie Lane in Shang Rong Courtyard, released imprisoned Ji Zi and rebuilt Bigan's tomb. Now, can Your Majesty rebuild the tomb of the sage, commend him at the gate of Ren Xian Lane, and pay tribute to him in front of wise people? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the third reason why we can't do that. Zhou Wuwang once distributed the grain from Daqiao Granary and the money from Lutai Treasury to the poor. At present, can your majesty distribute the property in the warehouse to reward the poor? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the fourth reason why we can't do that. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang abolished chariots and stopped riding horses. Instead, he turned his weapons upside down and covered them with tiger skins to show the world that he would not use force. Now, can your Majesty stop fighting and do civil affairs? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the fifth reason why you can't do that. Zhou Wuwang drove the horses to the south of Huashan Mountain to show that they were useless. Now, can your majesty let the horses rest and stop using them? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the sixth reason why you can't do that. Zhou Wuwang herded cattle to the north of Taolin to show that it would no longer transport and accumulate food and grass for the war. Now can your majesty herd cattle and stop transporting grain and accumulating grass? " Hanwang said, "No." Sean said, "This is the seventh reason why we can't do that. Besides, people who engage in lobbying activities in the world have left their relatives, abandoned their ancestral graves, bid farewell to their old friends, and followed your majesty everywhere, just looking forward to getting a small fief day and night. If the six countries are restored and the descendants of Han, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Qi and Chu are established, people engaged in lobbying activities in the world will go back to serve their Lord, accompany their relatives and return to the places where their old friends and ancestral graves are located. With whom will your majesty seize the world? This is the eighth reason why you can't do that. At present, only by making Chu no longer strong, or the descendants of the six countries will yield again and follow Chu. How can your majesty make them yield? If we really adopt this guest's plan, your majesty's great event will be over. " Hanwang stopped eating rice, spit out the food in his mouth and scolded, "This stupid bookworm almost ruined your father's event!" " "So he ordered the destruction of those printed letters.

In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han Xin captured the State of Qi and wanted to be the king of Qi. Hanwang was furious. Sean advised Hanwang, and Hanwang sent Zhang Liangci to seal Han Xin's "New King of Qi", which is recorded in Huaiyin Houzhuan.

This autumn, Hanwang pursued the Chu army south of Yang Xia, but he was defeated and stuck to the camp in Guling. The governors had made an appointment to come, but they didn't come. Sean went to consult with Hanwang, and Hanwang adopted his plan, and all the governors came. This incident is recorded in the Biography of Xiang Yu.

In the first month of the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (20 1), the hero was rewarded. Sean has never made any meritorious military service. Emperor Gao said, "It is the contribution of the ovary to make suggestions in the camp and decide the outcome thousands of miles away. Let us choose 30,000 households from Qi as fiefs. " Sean said, "When I started an accident in Xiapi, I met God in Liu Xian County. God gave me to your majesty. Your majesty adopted my strategy, but fortunately it often worked. I just want to be sealed and stay in the county, and I dare not bear 30,000 households. " So Sean was named, and it was sealed with Xiao He and others.

The emperor raised more than 20 people who have made great contributions, and the rest of them are fighting for merit day and night, so they can't decide whether to participate in the competition or not, so they have no support. The emperor is in the Nangong of Luoyang. From the bridge, he saw some generals often sitting on the sand and discussing with each other. The emperor said, "What are these people talking about?" Liu Hou said, "Your Majesty doesn't know? This is talking about rebellion. " The emperor said, "The world is almost stable. Why do you want to rebel? " Liu Hou said: "Your Majesty launched a rebellion as a civilian and won the world with these people. Now that your majesty has become the son of heaven, your reward is nothing but Xiao He and your close and cherished old friend, and your punishment is nothing but someone you have hated all your life. Nowadays, officers are considered to be meritorious, and they think that there is not enough place in the world to reward them one by one. These people are afraid that your majesty can't seal all of them, and they are afraid that they will be killed because of their mistakes in life, so they gather together to plot rebellion. " The emperor said with great anxiety, "What shall we do?" Liu Hou said, "The emperor hated it all his life, and all his ministers knew it. Who is the most prominent? " The emperor said, "Yong Chi has a grudge against me, which has embarrassed and humiliated me many times. I wanted to kill him, but I couldn't stand it because of his great contribution. " Liu Hou said, "Now, give the ministers the Yong Chi Prize quickly. When ministers see Yong Chi being awarded, everyone will firmly believe that he can be awarded. " So the emperor arranged a banquet, made Yong Chi the Marquis, and urgently urged the Prime Minister and the censor to give him a reward. After drinking, the ministers said happily, "Yong Chi is still a Hou, so we ordinary people will not worry."

Liu Jing advised Gaudi: "Take Guanzhong as the capital." The emperor was suspicious of this. The ministers around were all from kanto region, and most of them advised the emperor to make Luoyang his capital. They said: "Luoyang has high mountains in the east, hills and Mianchi in the west, backed by the Yellow River and facing Yishui and Luoshui. The terrain is dangerous and the battlements are strong enough to rely on." Liu Hou said, "Luoyang is dangerous and solid, with a narrow territory in the middle, but Fiona Fang is hundreds of miles, with barren land and surrounded by enemies. There are Xiaoshan and Hanguguan in the east of Guanzhong, Longshan and Minshan in the west, fertile fields in Fiona Fang, rich Ba and Shu counties in the south, and lake sources conducive to grazing in the north. They only control the eastern governors by relying on three obstacles. If the princes are stable, the Yellow River Weihe River can transport the world's grain and supply Kyoto West; If the princes change, they can go down the river, which is enough to transport materials. This is the so-called' Golden City is a thousand miles away, a land of abundance', and Liu Jing's suggestion is correct. " So Gaudi immediately decided to start driving and set his capital in Xiguan.

Liu Hou followed Gaudi into the customs. He was weak and sick, so he practiced Taoist techniques, refused to eat whole grains and stayed indoors for more than a year.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to abolish the Prince and establish the son of Lady Qi. Many ministers remonstrated and dissuaded, but failed to change Gaudi's firm idea. Lv Hou was frightened and didn't know what to do. Someone said to Lv Hou, "Liu Hou is good at making suggestions and the emperor trusts him." Lv Hou sent Hou Luze to intimidate Liu Hou, saying, "You have always been an adviser to the emperor. Now the emperor intends to replace the prince. How can you sleep with a pillow? " Liu Hou said: "At the beginning, the emperor met with many dangers and adopted my strategy. Now that the world is stable, I want to change princes because of my preference. Even if there are 100 people like me, what's the use? " Lv Ze tried to blackmail: "You must give me an idea." Liu Hou said, "It's hard to argue in words. The emperor can't invite. There are four people in the world. The four men were old and thought that the emperor was arrogant to people, so they ran away and hid in the mountains. They morally refused to be courtiers of the Han Dynasty. But the emperor respected these four men very much. Now, if you can spare no expense, please ask the prince to write a letter, be modest, prepare a car, and then send an eloquent person to hire it seriously. They should come. After coming, treat them as distinguished guests, let them often follow them into the DPRK and ask the emperor to see them. Then the emperor will be surprised and ask them. As soon as I asked them, the emperor knew that these four people were talented, so this was a help to the prince. " So Lv Hou asked Lv Ze to send someone to take the letter from the Prince, and greeted the four men with kind words and generous gifts. Four people came and lived as guests in the finished mansion.

In the 11th year of Han dynasty (BC 196), Qing Bu rebelled and the emperor was seriously ill. He plans to send a prince to fight against the rebels. The four men discussed and said, "We have come to save the prince. If the prince leads the troops to counter the rebellion, it will be dangerous. " Therefore, he advised Hou Jian to say: "If the prince leads troops to fight, if he makes meritorious deeds, his power position will not be higher than that of the prince;" If you come back in vain, then you will suffer from disaster from now on. In addition, the generals who went out with the prince were all brave soldiers who had pacified the world with the emperor. Now, letting the prince command these people is different from letting the sheep command the wolves. They will never work hard for the prince, and it is certain that the prince will not achieve anything. We have heard that' if you love your mother, you will have your son'. Now Mrs. Qi serves the emperor day and night and is often held in front of the emperor. The emperor said,' After all, an undeserving son cannot live on my beloved son'. Obviously, it is certain that Ruyi Zhao will replace the prince's treasure. Why don't you ask Lv Hou to take the opportunity to cry to the emperor:' Qing Bu is the best soldier in the world and is very good at fighting. Now the generals are all contemporaries of your majesty, but you let the prince command these people. This is no different from letting sheep command wolves. No one wants to work for the prince. If Qing Bu hears about it, he will invade the West with great fanfare. Although the emperor was ill, he could barely ride in a chariot and lie down to rule the army. People dare not try their best. Although the emperor suffered some hardships, he still had to work hard for his wife and children. ""So Lv Ze immediately went to see Lv Hou that night, and Lv Hou looked for an opportunity to cry to the emperor and said four inspiring words. The emperor said, "It suddenly occurred to me that this boy can't send him. I will go by myself. " So the emperor personally led the troops to the east, and the ministers stayed behind and sent them to Bashang. Liu Hou was ill, so he managed to support himself and gave it to Qu You. When he met the emperor, he said, "I should have followed him, but I was very ill." Chu people are fast and agile. I hope the emperor will not fight the Chu people. " Liu Hou took the opportunity to persuade the emperor: "Let the prince be a general and guard the Guanzhong." The emperor said, "Although the ovaries are sick, we should help the prince when he is ill in bed." At this time, Uncle Sun Tong was a teacher and Liu Hou was appointed as a young teacher.

In the 12th year of the Han Dynasty (BC 195), the emperor came back with an army that defeated Qing Bu. His illness became more and more serious, and he wanted to replace the prince. Liu Hou admonished, the emperor didn't listen, Liu Hou will plead ill no longer director. Granduncle Taifu quoted ancient and modern examples to persuade him to escort the prince. The emperor pretended to promise him, but he still wanted to change the prince. Set a seat at leisure, and the prince will serve. The four men followed the prince. They are all over eighty years old, with white beards and strange clothes. The emperor was surprised and asked, "What do they do?" Four people answered forward and said their names. They are Gong Dongyuan, Qi Liji and He. The emperor was frightened and said, "I have been begging you for years, and you have been avoiding me." Why do you want to make friends with my son now? " All four said, "Your Majesty looks down on scholars and likes to call names. We emphasize justice and don't want to be humiliated, so we run away in fear. We know privately that the prince is kind, filial, humble and loves scholars. There is no one in the world who doesn't want to work for the prince to death. So here we are. " The emperor said, "Please take care of the prince consistently."

The toast of four people has been finished, and it's time to take a short walk. The emperor looked at them, called Mrs. Qi, pointed to the four men and said, "I'm going to replace the prince, and the four of them will help him. The prince's wings have formed and it is difficult to move any more. " Empress Lu is really your master. "The husband was in tears, and the emperor said," You dance Chu for me, and I will sing Chu songs for you. "The emperor sang," swans fly high and flap their wings for thousands of miles. Wings have become, flying all over the world. Fly all over the world, what can you do! Although there are short arrows, where are they used! " The emperor sang several times, Mrs. Qi sobbed, the emperor got up to leave, and the banquet was over. The emperor didn't change the prince in the end. It was Liu Hou who first put these four men into effect.

Liu Hou followed the emperor to attack on behalf of the country, staged a coup at the gates of Mayi, and suggested that the emperor let Xiao He be the prime minister. He and the emperor casually talked about a lot of world events, which were not recorded because they were not a matter of national survival. Liu Hou declared: "My family is Han Xiang. When I went to South Korea to die, I spared no expense to avenge South Korea and Qiang Qin. The whole world is shocked by this. Now I am a ruler and a vassal, and I am supreme to a civilian. I, Sean, have been very satisfied. I would like to forget the things in the world and plan to travel with red pine nuts. " Sean learned to learn from the valley, which leads to the health of intellectuals. When Gaudi died, Lv Hou thanked Liu Hou and tried his best to make him eat. He said: "life is fleeting, why bother to be so ascetic!" " Liu Hou had to eke out a meal.

Eight years later, Liu Hou died, and posthumous title became Wen Chenghou. His son Zhang is not in doubt, and he is named Hou.

Zhang Zifang met the old man who taught him the art of war on Xiapi Bridge. In the next thirteen years, he followed Gaudi across northern Hebei. Sure enough, he saw Yellowstone at the foot of the ancient city mountain, so he took it back and enshrined it as a treasure. Liu Hou was buried with Huangshi after his death. In the future, whenever I visit the grave to pay homage to Zhang Liang during the winter and summer vacations, I will also pay homage to Huangshi.

Zhang has no doubt that in the fifth year of Emperor Xiaowen (before 175), the country was abolished because of the crime of disrespect.

Tai Shigong said: Most scholars say there are no ghosts and gods, but they also say there are monsters. As for things like Liu Hou seeing the old man and giving him a book, it's amazing enough. Gaozu was in trouble many times, and Liu Hou often made contributions at this critical moment. Isn't this providence? The emperor said, "I make suggestions in the camp and decide the outcome thousands of miles away, which is not as good as ovary." I thought this man was probably tall and powerful, but seeing his portrait, he looked like a beautiful woman. Confucius said, "Judge a person by his appearance, and he will lose his job." So is Liu Hou.

Historical records? Brief introduction of Zhang Liangchuan

This is a biography of Sean. Based on Sean's life experience, this paper describes his extraordinary talents in complex political struggles and sharp military struggles, as well as his thoughts and behaviors of striving for power and profit after his success, vividly portrays Sean's character and characteristics, and makes this historical figure vividly appear before us.

Sean was a passionate hero when he was young. He spared no expense to avenge North Korea and assassinate Qin Shihuang. Sima Qian depicts Sean's forbearance through the story of Sean visiting the old man, which is the other side of Sean's early personality. After Sean followed Liu Bang, he showed his political foresight and superb strategy everywhere, such as designing to defeat Qin Jun, exhorting Liu Bang to quit Qin Gong, striving for Qing Bu and Peng Yue, netting Han Xin, and then destroying Chu. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he suggested rewarding Yong Chi who had been enemies with Liu Bang, so as to stabilize people's hearts and strengthen internal unity. He is the core figure in Liu Bang's think tank. He gave many ideas for Liu Bang, but Liu Bang obeyed him. Liu Bang's evaluation of Sean, "the strategic plan of winning or losing thousands of miles away", has become a universal praise for Gao Ming's military advisers in ancient and modern times.

To preserve our sanity is an important part of Sean's character in the second half of his life. Sean knows that "the sly rabbit is dead, and the good dog cooks;" High birds are exhausted, good bows are hidden; When the enemy is defeated and the counselor dies, he "dare not work for 30 thousand households" when the ministers strive for merit; He was extremely satisfied with Liu Bang's reward. He said that he could not go out because of illness, and he practiced the art of "guiding the way" and "avoiding the valley"; He threatened to "abandon personnel and want to swim in red pine", showing a rapid retreat everywhere. So in the "Three Heroes" in the early Han Dynasty, Han Xin was killed and Xiao He was imprisoned, but Sean never hurt Hao Mao. Through the above-mentioned plot, Sima Qian shaped Sean into a typical figure with profound talents and wise preservation. If we compare Sean with Han Xin who worked hard for the world and was poor for himself in Biography of Hou Huaiyin, we can see how great the contrast between the two great heroes Liu Bang in Sima Qian's works is.

In addition, Sima Qian's realism in this article is mixed with some legendary descriptions, such as Sean's "Seeing the navy in the east" and "Being extravagant", meeting an old man with a book, 13 years later, taking a sacrifice to Huangshi at the foot of the ancient city mountain, Sean's "Learning from the valley, guiding the wise" and "trying to swim red pine", which are confusing, both true and false.

Brief introduction of the author

Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135- former 87? ) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi, Hejin, Shanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a great historian, writer and thinker in ancient China, and was honored as "Shi Sheng" by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first biography, Historical Records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu). Historical Records records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's historical masterpiece "Historical Records" is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme". Understand the characteristics of Sima Qian's works, mainly in the word "dynamic".