With the development of social productive forces in prehistoric times in China, the early cultures were diversified, infiltrated and integrated, and Yanhuang was honored as the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation.
The Xia Dynasty, the earliest country in China, appeared in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC. Great progress has been made in social economy and culture. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty promoted the development of production and social changes, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend.
In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang established the first unified autocratic centralized empire in China history, and the Western Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell into a state of separatism. During the chaos in China in May, the trend of ethnic integration in China was strengthened, and many ethnic groups gradually gathered in the conflict of separatist regimes.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the central government had closer ties with the ethnic minorities in the border areas, and the economy was prosperous, and science, technology and culture were highly developed. During the Song Dynasty, multiculturalism collided and blended, and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, the social economy was highly developed, and capitalism sprouted at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
/kloc-In the 9th century, the closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty hindered foreign exchanges, and China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
19 1 1 year, the Republic of China was founded, which overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy system for more than 2,000 years and replaced it with a republic. However, the fruits of victory were stolen by Yuan Shikai, and China also entered a chaotic period of warlord separatism. After the national revolution, the ten-year civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
Extended data
Chinese civilization is the only uninterrupted civilization in human history. In the long process of historical development, Chinese civilization has formed the following main features.
Chinese civilization comes down in one continuous line and develops continuously, showing obvious stages. When the energy at a certain stage is exhausted, it will change, change, the blood will be smooth, and then it will develop and grow. This spiral rise has made the vitality of Chinese civilization endless and continues to this day. The so-called "poverty means reform, change means communication, and the general rule lasts for a long time."
Although the development of Chinese civilization has stages, it has not been interrupted or transferred. Today, we can still read the documents thousands of years ago, and the aphorisms in the ancient classics are still active in our daily language. In the historical evolution, the center of Chinese civilization has moved many times, but the whole history has been staged on this vast land in the eastern part of Eurasia.
In the field of history, represented by Gu Jiegang, China's history books were rearranged by sorting out the ancient western materials. "They think that scholars of different dynasties in history constantly add their own imagination and explanation between unconsciousness and consciousness, but later generations will mistakenly think that this is real history.
The ancient records themselves are very vague, but the latecomers continue to supplement them, resulting in the history we see today.
Baidu Encyclopedia-History of China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huaxia Civilization