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Eight chapters of yuan history
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Muqali, Muqali: A.D. 1 170 ~ 1223, Mongolian general, commander-in-chief of Jin attack. One of the founding fathers of Genghis Khan's "Fourth Army". Mongolian Zara is also a member of the Children's Department. Shen Yi is clever and resourceful. He has made outstanding achievements in helping Genghis Khan unify various ministries in Mongolia.

In the first year of Genghis Khan in Mongolia (A.D. 1206), Heshuo was named Zuohu by Genghis Khan for the first time. At the beginning of the Meng-Jin War, in the battles of Yehuling (now northwest of Wanquan, Hebei Province) and Huihebao (now southeast of Huai 'an), the death squads took the lead and were outnumbered, and cooperated with the main force to annihilate the elite 8 Jin Army, Ke Xuande (now Xuanhua) and Dexing (now Zhuolu). In eight years, with Genghis Khan leading the army into Shandong, Keyidu (now Qingzhou), Binzhou (now Binzhou North) and Dizhou (now Huimin South) were all cities. When I arrived in Bazhou (now Hebei), I collected the stone and Xiao Bodie and played them for thousands of families. In the second year, Li went north, joined Genghis Khan and entered Weizhou (now Beijing), forcing peace. He was ordered to March into the Liaohe River basin and surrender to the garrison commander in Gaozhou (now northwest of Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia). In ten years, he defeated Jin Jun and occupied Beijing (now the west of Ningcheng). In the spring of the following year, Zhang Zhi, a rebel army, occupied Zhong Xing (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), led an army to attack it, set an ambush, lured the tiger away from the mountain, and cut more than 10,000 soldiers. March with victory, capture and kill Zhang Zhi alive, capture dozens of cities and villages such as Jinzhou and Fuzhou (now southwest of Gaizhou), and control Liaodong and western Liaoning.

In August of the 12th year (A.D. 12 17), Muqali was made a surname and king by Genghis Khan, who was in charge of attacking gold. We should change the past practice of wanton killing and looting, take advantage of contradictions, accept a large number of local armed leaders to defend the city and seize land for them, give full play to the expertise of Mongolian troops in surprise attacks and field operations, and forge ahead courageously in dozens of cities in western Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong. In fifteen years, he led a light ride into Jinan and took over Zhizhong (official name) of Jinan in Song Dynasty and 300,000 households in eight states under his jurisdiction. In the fierce battle in Huanglinggang (present-day Lankao East, Henan Province), he used his troops flexibly, dismounted to supervise the battle, and made the soldiers draw the bow and defeated the 8 Jin Army, which claimed to be 200,000. In the winter of the following year, even taking History (now Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Suide, they set an ambush to the east of Yan 'an, defeated 30,000 nomads and killed more than 7,000 people. In the seventeenth year (AD 1223), Jing Zhaofu (now Xi 'an) was besieged. Because the nomads from 200,000 infants were unable to resist, they left 6,000 soldiers to confront the nomads from 8,000, and sent 3,000 men to guard Tongguan. Since the rate of the main west Fengxiang, besieged for more than a month. /kloc-In the spring of 0/8, he crossed the Yellow River to Wenxi (now wenxi county, Shanxi) and died in the army at the age of 54.

"History of Yuan Dynasty" said: Zara lives in Muqali, Anan Shuidong. My father, Kong Zhongyi, was recruited by Taizu from Pingluo, and made meritorious military service. Later, it was barbaric and rebellious. Mao and Liu Zhong rode away together without food. He caught the camel in the water, killed it and presented it to the emperor. Chasing down, Mao's horse was killed. At the same time, Five Riders looked at each other in horror. Kong Wen Cave led the horse to save Mao, so it was time to chase and die. Mao was relieved of his post. There are five children, and Muqali is the third. When I was born, there was white gas in my account. The wizard said, "This is unusual." Long, heavy and resourceful, the ape arm is good at archery, and the bow is strong with two stones. Together with Black Blind Man, Boroqul and Chi Laowen, they are all called brave, and they are all called Liban Qulv, or four outstanding men.

When the Taizu army of the Yuan Dynasty was defeated, it would snow heavily, where it lost its teeth and lay in the grass at night. Muqali and the blind man stood in the snow, blocking Mao, but Da Dan did not move. One day, Taizu rode from more than 30 valleys, and Gu said, "What should I do if I meet bandits here?" Right: "Please behave yourself." Immediately, Kou Guo stood out from the forest like rain. Muqali shot it with a bow and hit him three times. His chief shouted, "Who are you?" Yue: "Muqali also." Xu untied the saddle and led it, protecting Taizu, and then led him. King Khan fought Naiman's department and asked Taizu for help. Muqali, the Maoist, and the blind man came to save him and killed all the barbarians. He introduced Muqali to Taiwan Province and was rewarded with a battle and a horse. Then King Khan plotted to attack Mao, and notified Mao when he withdrew from Taiwan Province. Maoist Muqali chose an elite rider to spend the night in his camp. Wang Khan died and all the adults received the news. During the period of Bingyin, Mao was Emperor, and Muqali and Bolshevi were appointed as about 10,000 households. He said calmly, "If the country is settled, you will be in the majority. You and I have a shaft in our car and an arm in our body. You must be in this body, not for your heart. "

The descendants of Jin in the Yuan Dynasty all said that their master, Jing, killed relatives and was dissolute. The emperor said, "My career started well." Xin Wei, from Fagin, Bo Xuande, and then Ke Dexing. Ren Shen attacked Yunzhong and Jiuyuan counties, pulled them out and surrounded them. Nomads from four hundred thousand, array Yehuling north. Muqali said, "The other side is small and difficult to break." Dare to die, riding a horse, shouting into battle, the emperor told all the people to go hand in hand, defeated the nomads from afar, and chased the zombies hundreds of miles away. Gui You attacked Juyongguan, and the wall was strong, so it was forbidden to enter. He sent other troops to Zijingkou, but Jin Zuo's supervisor, Gao Qi, led the troops and refused. Lose without a fight, La Zhuozhou. Because we divided our forces and captured Yidu, Binhai and Dizhucheng, then Bazhou, Shi Ni Tian and Xiao Bodie led the masses to surrender and hit thousands of households. JOE, a swallow from the surrounding area, please make peace with the gold master and send it back to the north. All the troops were ordered to levy Liaodong, Gaozhou, Lu Cong and Jinpu. In Shanghai, Commander-in-Chief Xiao also tried to pacify Tokyo first. When attacking Beijing, Jin Shoujiang Yin Qing led 200,000 people to resist Huadao, and suffered a crushing defeat, beheading more than 80,000 people. The city ran out of grain and grass, and the Khitan army cut off the pass and descended, marching and storming. He killed Yin Qing, pushed the tiger to be handsome, and took the city down. Muqali angry he slowed down, want to pit. Xiao Ye first said, "Beijing is an important town in western Liaoning. Since I fell into the pit, will there be losers afterwards? " From it. Play dirty and stay in Beijing, and I can also command the military forces and make it a town. He also ordered Gao Deyu and Liu Qu House, and Wu Li refused to obey, killing Pu Suwo, and Deyu left. A few days later, the officials and the people killed Wulibu, pushed the local tyrants to a handsome position, carried the city down, and beat Yin He's military forces.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Whale of Jinzhou gathered more than 100,000 people to pursue our special envoy, who was called the king of Linhai County, and even came to surrender. Muqali was ordered to take the whale as the president to command the troops, and the counties were not subordinate. Muqali Micha Whale has the intention of opposing the frontier. Please take charge of its army with Xiao Xian. When he arrived in Pingzhou, the whale said that he was ill and stayed. He took refuge again. Xiao, the supervisor of the army, sent him first and punished him. Brother whale was angry and his brother was punished. According to Jinzhou rebellion, Luping, Luanhe, Rui, Li, Yi, Yi and Guangning. Muqali led tens of thousands of troops, such as Mongolian Biehua, to do it, killing as many counties and taking charge of official affairs. He advanced on Hongluoshan, surrendered to Du Xiu and worked for Jinzhou. Soldiers, fall into Zhong Xing. I joined the army in July. In advance, we also waited for the attack on Kishan. The Oracle said, "If we attack urgently today, the thief will send troops to help, so that I can break my retreat and catch him." He sent Mongolia to the east of Yongde County without taking time. As a result, Dongping, a whale, sent 8 thousand cavalry and 30 thousand foot soldiers to help talc. It didn't take the Mongols long to catch up with them, but Muqali galloped in the middle of the night. When he met the east of Shenshui County, he attacked them. Seal half the soldiers, dismount and fight. Thousands of good shooters were chosen, and the order said, "The thief infantry has no armor, shoot quickly!" " It was the cavalry who marched together and defeated it, killing Dongping and his foot soldiers by more than 2800 steps. Pull Yixian and enter Jinzhou. Zhang Taiping and Gao Yi were sent to fight, but they were defeated. More than 3,000 people were beheaded and countless people drowned. After defending around for more than a month, he was angry that the school didn't work hard and killed more than 20 defeated soldiers. Gao Yi was afraid and surrendered to Zhu Fu. Tian monk from Quang Ninh and Yizhou surrendered, and Muqali said, "This traitor can't be punished." Apart from artisans and actors, I learned to kill. Pull out Suzhou, Fujian and Shanghai and kill all the slaves. Xian Ping claimed that Bo Xian and others led more than 100,000 people and fled to the island.

In August, Ding Chou, the history of Yuan Dynasty, appointed the imperial teacher, the king and the provinces to act according to the system, and gave them oath coupons and gold seals, saying, "Children and grandchildren will pass on the country forever." It is divided into ten armies, including Hongjila, Yiqilie, Uzbekistan and Mangwu, and we are under the command of the Khitan, Fan and Han armies at the same time. He also said, "I'll take care of the northern Taihang Mountain, and I encourage you to go to the southern Taihang Mountain." I gave the nine flags built by the master, but I still said to the generals, "Muqali built this flag to give orders, if I come in person." It was the construction that saved Yunnan and Yan, so they attacked Sui City and Lizhou Zhucheng from Yannan and pulled them out. In winter, the famous mansion was broken, and in the east, Yidu, Zi, Deng, Lai, Wei and Mi were decided. Wuyin, a native of Xijing, entered Hedong from Taihe Ridge and attacked Taiyuan, Xin, Dai, Ze, Lu, Fen and Huo. People noticed that it was abandoned. Then he ran to Pingyang, and Jin He abandoned the city and fled. He took Tuoba, the pioneer, as the guardian to reject the nomads from the Mongolian army town, and Li Tingzhi, the younger brother of Yizhou army, as the guardian, and served Hedong South Road. At the end of the year, Short's son came out of the clouds and crescent moon to attack Crane's volcanic army. Thought marshal, lead huachi, attack history, attack jiangzhou, to break it. After going to Zhao, I went to Qingcheng. Wu Xianju is really determined to come down. Knowing the history of military affairs in Hebei West Road, it is said: "Today, the Central Plains is turbulent, but it is not the intention of the king to mourn the people." Muqali said, "Good." Ordered the prohibition of looting and sent the young and old back to the fields. The army was in awe and the officials and the people were delighted. When the soldiers arrived in Fuyang, Jin and Xingzhou ordered Wu Gui, the military commander, to meet them, attack the village and break it. Send Mongolia to settle Wei, Huai and Mengzhou in Hebei and enter Jinan without spending any time dividing troops. We have 300,000 households in Xiang, Wei, Magnetic, Ming, En, Bo, Sliding and Xunxun. In order to surrender.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Bingtun moved to Huanglinggang, with a population of 200,000, and sent 20,000 infantry to attack Jinan. Muqali left with five hundred light soldiers. Then I will meet the army and relieve Huangling Hill. The south bank of the river is a sign of the death of the nomads from the army. Muqali said, "We can't use long soldiers here. We should win with short soldiers. " Let the horse ride, lead a volley, and dismount and bid. The result was a big defeat, and countless people drowned. Attack Chu Qiu. Chuqiu city is small and solid, surrounded by water, so that the armies can fill the gap with vegetation and reach the city gate. Strictly lead the troops to board first and pull them out. Attack Danzhou, surround Dongping, and save the province with the real power of Shandong West Road. The warning said: "Dongping grain will abandon the city. Just wait, that is, go into town to collect it. Do not suffer from the county, but suffer from loss. " Liusuolu Hubbard was guarded by 3,000 Mongolian troops. In April and April, Dongping ran out of food, and Venus Province was busy running to the side branch. Suolu suddenly went bald, invited him to attack, cut more than 7,000 levels, and led hundreds of people to ride away. Go to the city, CCB Province, and comfort the person. First of all, the county king took Sun to attack Ming and even sent him to pull it out. In May, he returned to Yehuling. Song Lianshui was in charge of loyalty and justice, thinking that Ji, Yan and Shan were all there, and gave him embroidered clothes and jade belts. The old man said, "You did not hesitate to take the Wan Li Road and come here to put on a show. I should give you a high title as a sign of encouragement." JD。 The Communist Party of China (CPC)'s peace envoy Zhang Lin came to surrender, and Lin went to Shandong East Road, Yidu and other state police stations. Zheng Zun also rose from Zaoxiang and Kuaixian to Yuanzhou, and regarded Zun as our marshal.

In autumn and August of the Yuan Dynasty, the supervisor sent envoys from Qingling to handle affairs. Soldiers crossed the river from Dongsheng, and King Li of Xixia invited 50,000 soldiers. In October of winter, Fuyun crossed Taihe Village and entered Jiazhou. The generals of Jin fled with his ministers, so that he should have the right to be the marshal of military forces. Enterprising suide, breaking horseshoe village, ending in Yan' an three miles. He Da, Hong Yan, Jinxing Province, sent 30,000 troops to the east of the city. It didn't take Mongolia 3,000 to ride Muqali. "When he saw my serenade, he meant to underestimate the enemy, so he will fight tomorrow. When he pretends to be defeated, he can ambush and win. " From it. In the middle of the night, I entered with a large number of people and landed between two valleys in the east of the city 15 miles. Tomorrow Mongolia will abandon its flag when it sees the army of nomads from the Golden Army. Nomads from Guo Zhui, drums blaring, thousands of arrows falling together. Nomads from the army were defeated, cutting 7,000 troops and taking 800 horses. He Da went to protect Yan 'an, surrounded by ten days, not less than Luochuan and Zhou Ke in the south.

Shi Tian, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty in Beijing, should have seized Zhang Tie's gun, but Muqali scolded him for not surrendering. He replied sharply: "I was under the command of the Jin Dynasty for more than 20 years, and now I am dead!" Muqali best decission, to untie him, the generals became angry from embarrassment and killed him. So he surrendered to Zhou Fang and became a soldier. Yes, Xuan made a brief mission, crossed the Danzhou River, surrounded Ji, and settled Ji. Stay with Shi and Ji, the ugly Mongolian army town, and Marshal Tian Xiongquan is in charge of the affairs. In autumn and July, Mongolia led the troops out of Qin Long for show at no cost. Seeing the danger of mountains and rivers, the soldiers went into the clouds, captured the four-hoofed village in Mengzhou and immigrated to Zhangzhou. Pull out Yihe Village in Jinyang, enter Sanqingyan, enter Huoyishanbao, and move its people to Zhaocheng County. Bo Qinglongbao, Jin Ping Yang Gong Hu Tianzuo refused to keep it, but after finishing the job, the overseers and Wang opened the wall and moved to Pingyang.

In August of the Yuan Dynasty, there were stars in the sky, and the hermit Qiao Jingzhen said, "I can't enter the sky today." Muqali said, "My master ordered me to pacify the Central Plains. Now Hebei is peaceful, but Henan, Qin and Gong haven't left. If the sky does not March, when will the world be decided? " If you don't obey your orders, you will be loyal! "In the winter of October, I went from Jin to crimson, and I pulled out tigers and leopards in Rongzhou wherever I went. I watched the wind. I stayed in the river for a long time, and I came back. Muqali called, "The key to the east of the Punai River. I choose to protect it, but I must be the king. "So, justice should have the right to go to the Kansai Terrace in the north and south of Hedong, Li Shouzhong in Pingyang, Badou in Taiyuan, and Tianxiong in Jizhou to be restrained. He was ordered to build a floating beam in heaven to help the division return, so he crossed the river and pulled out the same state, went down to Pucheng and headed for Chang 'an. Two hundred thousand mercenaries from Hongyanhe, Jingzhao Province, Jin held fast, no more, no less. It's under the command of Wu Hunai, and it doesn't cost you 6 thousand men to guard it. Three thousand troops sent Tongguan and Fengxiang attacked the west. After a month, the generals said, "I was ordered to make a special move. After a few years, I took western Liaoning, eastern Liaoning, Shandong and Hebei and spared no effort." I have attacked Tian Ping and Yan 'an before. If I can't attack Fengxiang today, my life will be ruined! " So he stationed troops in the south of Weishui and sent Mongolia to Niu Ling, South Vietnam, and returned to Songfengzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Hou Qi, a thief from Zhongtiaoshan Mountain, gathered more than 100,000 soldiers to attack the Xijiang River. Shi Tian should send Wu Quanfu and his troops out of the East Gate for 500 nights and stay between the two valleys. He warned: "When the thief is halfway there, attack him urgently. I will attack him first and then attack him. " When Wu Quanfu was drunk and lost his life, Tian should die. The city fell, thieves burned reed houses, killed and plundered people, and even walked in the middle. Pioneer Marshal invited him to attack, and he was defeated, cutting tens of thousands of ranks, and Hou Qifu fled. Muqali can attack and lead his people with the help of Heaven. Before the spring, the teacher came back and the floating beam was unfinished. Gu said to the generals, "If the bridge is not built, just sit still!" After the attack, he captured more than ten fortress villages in Hexi. In March, I crossed the river and returned to wenxi county. He was ill, so he asked his brother to pick up his grandson. He said, "I have helped this country achieve great achievements. I have been arrogant for 40 years, and I have no regrets. I hate Bianjing for the first time, so please encourage me! " Qiu, 54 years old. Later, Taizu personally attacked Fengxiang, saying that the generals said, "Muqali is here, so I will not come near here." In the first year of Zhi Zhi, Confucius Wen Ku and Wow were named to promote the effect of loyalty, and the heroes such as Dazuyun, Taishi, Kaifu Yitong, Shangzhu Kingdom and Luwang were guaranteed to declare loyalty; Muqali Tijen, the hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China, was the assistant of the world, the great teacher, the third division of Kaifuyi, the kingdom of Zhu, the king of Lu, and the loyalty and martial arts. Purple Balulusi. Muqali's descendants are divided into two branches, one is the hereditary leader of Zara and the other is the king; The other is called Dongping Wang, which is the length of one of the four cowards.